Ekwindla yisikhathi soguquko kusuka ezinkathini ezishisayo nezishisayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwenzeka izinguquko ezibalulekile emvelweni: izinga lokushisa lomoya liyancipha futhi amahora emini ayancipha, amaqabunga awa futhi utshani buba phuzi, izinyoni ezifudukayo namalulwane ziyafuduka, izinambuzane nezilwane zilungiselela ubusika. Lezo zinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala ezindaweni ezipholile ebusika ziziphatha ngendlela ehlukile:
- izinhlanzi zingena shà emigodini ebusika;
- izintuthwane zikhasa ziphuma emizimbeni yamanzi ziye emhlabathini, zigxumagxume ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, zingene emhlabathini noma emigodini;
- amasele namasele ahlela izindawo zawo kusendlalelo sodaka;
- izinambuzane zigonona emigodini yezihlahla, zicashe ngaphansi kwegxolo;
- ezinye izinhlobo zezimvemvane zindiza ziye ezindaweni ezifudumele.
Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi izilwane zilungiselela kanjani ubusika.
Ukushintsha ubusika nokushintsha kombala
Ngokuya ngohlobo, izilwane ezahlukahlukene zilungiselela ubusika ngendlela yazo. Abanye babo basebusika:
- amaBhele;
- ama-hedgehogs;
- izimbila;
- indlu yokulala;
- izimbila;
- ama-raccoon;
- amalulwane;
- chipmunks, njll.
Izilwane eziningi zishintsha umbala ebusika. Ngakho-ke ama-ermines, ama-tundra partridges, ama-reindeer, ama-hares nezimpungushe ze-arctic ziphenduka zibe mhlophe ebusika, ngakho-ke ziyahlangana nezwe, elibenza bakwazi ukucashela izidumbu. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi izinhlobo ezihlobene eduze zingashintshi umbala ngendlela efanayo. Kuya futhi ngobude bendawo. Bona nabamele abafanayo bangashintsha umbala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, uma izinguquko zonyaka nezimo zokuphila zendawo ethile ziyayidinga.
Izinqolobane zokudla okunomsoco ebusika
Izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zigcina ukudla ebusika. Amagundane nama-hamsters, ama-voles namanye amagundane kuvuna izitshalo. Izingwejeje ziqoqa amakhowe, ama-acorn namantongomane. Ama-Chipmunks agcina amantongomane ephayini nembewu ebusika. Izinduku ezinjengama-haystacks zigcina ama-haystacks ebusika, lapho kuqoqwa khona amakhambi ahlukahlukene futhi abekwa kahle.
Izilwane ezizingelayo nazo zinikela ngokudla ebusika. Ama-Ermines nama-weasel aqoqa amagundane angama-2-3 emigodini. Ama-chori amnyama agcina inani elikhulu lamaxoxo. Ukudla, ama-mink azilungiselela amakhilogremu amaningana ezinhlanzi ezahlukahlukene. Amabhere, ama-wolverine kanye nama-marten bafihla ukudla kwabo emagatsheni ezihlahla, emadwaleni nasemigodini, kuya ngezindawo zabo zobusika.
Bonke abamele umhlaba wezilwane balungiselela ukuqala kweqhwa ekwindla. Abanye baqongelela amafutha bese belala isikhathi eside, abanye bagcina ukudla emigodini, kanti abanye bashintsha isimo sezulu esibandayo sibe ngesifudumele nesivumayo. Inhlobo ngayinye yezilwane inokuzivumelanisa kwayo okuzivumela ukuthi zivumelane nezimo ezinzima futhi zisinde.
