UBotia marbled noma lohakata (Latin Botia almorhae, English Pakistani loach) uyinhlanzi enhle kakhulu evela emndenini we-loach. Unomzimba osiliva, onemivimbo emile mpo, nebala eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lisavela kubantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi.
Muva nje, ibilokhu ithola ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe ezweni lethu, yize sekuyisikhathi eside kuthandwa emazweni aseNtshonalanga.
Izinhlanzi zidabuka eNdiya nasePakistan, kanti abantu abatholakala ePakistan banemibala egqamile kancane uma kuqhathaniswa neyaseNdiya. Kungenzeka ukuthi lezi zingama-subspecies amabili ahlukene, noma mhlawumbe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ngenkathi ukuhlukaniswa kunganembile.
Ukuphila emvelweni
IBarble marble yachazwa okokuqala nguNarayan Rao ngo-1920. Uhlala eNdiya nasePakistan. Indawo ehlala kuyo ibanzi ngokwanele, futhi ayisongelwa amabhizinisi ezimboni.
Uhlala ezindaweni ezinomsinga omncane noma emanzini amile, singasho ukuthi awuwuthandi owamanje. Amachibi, amachibi, amachibi, izinkabi, lezi yizindawo ezivamile zalezi zinhlanzi. Zondla kakhulu ngezinambuzane, kepha zingadla nezitshalo zasemanzini.
EsiNgisini, lolu hlobo lubizwa ngokuthi - "yo yo loach". Umlando waleli gama uqhamuka kumthwebuli wezithombe odumile ogama lakhe linguKen Childs obesemkhakheni we-aquarium iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.
Ngenkathi eqopha inhlanzi embikweni olandelayo, waphawula ukuthi kwabanye abantu, izimbali zihlangana zibe izinhlamvu ezikhumbuza iYoYo.
Esihlokweni, ukhulume ngaleli gama, lalikhunjulwa kalula futhi lanamathela kubalaleli abakhuluma isiNgisi.
Incazelo
Enye yezimpi ezincane kunazo zonke ubude bomzimba obucishe bube ngu-6.5 cm. Noma kunjalo, emvelweni, ezemabula zingaba nkulu kakhulu, zifike ku-15.5 cm.
Isikhathi esiphakathi nendawo sokuphila siyiminyaka engu-5-8, yize kunemibiko yabantu abaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-16.
Umbala awuvamile, kunemivimbo emnyama emi mpo emzimbeni wesiliva. Umlomo uphenduliwe, njengazo zonke izinhlanzi eziphakela kusuka phansi.
Kunamabhangqa amane amadevu emakhoneni omlomo. Lapho wesaba, umbala uphela kakhulu, futhi inhlanzi uqobo lwayo ingazenza sengathi ifile, njengesihlobo sayo, impi yamahlaya.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Ngokuqukethwe okulungile, inhlanzi eqinile impela. Akunconyelwe abaqalayo, ngoba makhulu, ayasebenza, futhi adinga amapharamitha wamanzi azinzile.
Futhi banezikali ezincane kakhulu, ezibenza babe sengozini yezifo nemithi.
Le yinhlanzi enokuthula impela, futhi yize abesilisa bengalwa bodwa, abalimalani. Njengama-loach amaningi, ayizakhamuzi zasebusuku. Azisebenzi emini, kepha ebusuku ziyaphuma ziyofuna ukudla.
Ukondla
Akunzima, izinhlanzi zizodla zonke izinhlobo zokudla okunikezayo. Njengazo zonke izinhlanzi ezidla zisuka ezansi, zidinga ukudla okuzowela kuleli zansi impela.
Futhi uma unikezwa ukuthi lokhu ngokuyinhloko kuyinhlanzi yasebusuku, kungcono ukuyondla ngaphambi nje kokucima izibani, isibonelo, unikeze amapelletshi acwilayo noma ukudla okubandayo.
Bathanda kakhulu ukudla okuphilayo, ikakhulukazi imisundu yegazi ne-tubifex. Bayaziwa nangokudla iminenke ngenjabulo, futhi uma ufuna ukususa iminenke e-aquarium, khona-ke bangabasizi abahle, bazosusa iminenke ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Kepha khumbula ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukondla lezi zinhlanzi ngokweqile, ngoba zinomhobholo kakhulu futhi zizodla zize ziqhume.
Yebo, ubumnandi abuthandayo yiminenke, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa bazoyinciphisa kakhulu ...
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Zihlala kusendlalelo esingezansi, kwesinye isikhathi zikhuphukela phakathi. Ngokugcinwa kwabo, ivolumu yesilinganiso se-aquarium yanele, cishe amalitha ayi-130 noma ngaphezulu.
I-aquarium ebanzi ihlale ingcono njalo, ngoba yize isayizi yayo enesizotha, maqondana nezinye izimpi, iyinhlanzi esebenzayo futhi enobudlova maqondana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu akumele akhohlwe ukuthi adinga ukugcinwa emhlambini, kubantu aba-5, futhi umhlambi onjalo udinga isikhala esiningi.
Uma ugcina inani elincane, khona-ke bayacindezelwa, futhi bazofihla cishe sonke isikhathi. Izinhlanzi zeMarble kanjalo nobusuku, kepha lapha ngeke uzibone.
Ngokuqondene nokufihla, bangabachwepheshe bangempela abangena emigodini emincane kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi bayabambeka lapho, ngakho-ke ungavilaphi ukubala izinhlanzi bese ubheka ukuthi ayikho yini elahlekile.
Noma yiliphi ithangi elinezimpi kufanele licebe ezindaweni zokucasha ukuze bazizwe bephephile. Bathanda ikakhulukazi izindawo eziwumngcingo okunzima ukungena kuzo, ngokwesibonelo, ungasebenzisa amashubhu enziwe ngobumba nobumba lweplastiki ngalokhu.
Bazwela kakhulu kumapharamitha nobumsulwa bamanzi, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuthi kuqhutshwe izimpi e-aquarium entsha, lapho imingcele ingakazinzi khona. Ukuhlunga nokushintsha kwamanzi njalo ngamanzi amasha kuyadingeka.
Bazizwa kangcono emanzini athambile (5 - 12 dGH) nge-ph: 6.0-6.5 kanye nezinga lokushisa elingu-24-30 ° C. Kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi afakwe umoya kahle, ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzeke.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlungi esinamandla sangaphandle, ngoba ukuxubana kwamanzi kufanele kube namandla, kepha ukugeleza kubuthakathaka, futhi isihlungi esihle sangaphandle sikuvumela ukuthi wenze lokhu ngomtshingo.
Ukuhambisana
Njengomthetho, izimpi ezinamamaki zihambisana kahle nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, kepha izinhlanzi ezinolaka nezizingelayo kufanele zigwenywe. Uma bezizwa besengozini, bazochitha isikhathi sabo esiningi ezindlini zokukhosela futhi bangaze benqabe nokudla.
Yize bengakhonondi ngokushoda kwesifiso sokudla. Lokhu akusho ukuthi bayahlalisana kahle futhi, kodwa epaketheni i-alpha male ihlela ubukhulu, kwesinye isikhathi ijaha abanye abesilisa.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zimpi azipheli ngokulimala kanzima.
Kuhle ukugcina umangazwe nezinhlobo ezihlobene, ngokwesibonelo, ne-clown yokulwa.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Owesilisa nowesifazane cishe abahlukile komunye nomunye. Kodwa-ke, abesilisa banomusa kancane, kungenzeka ukuthi kunqunywe ubulili lapho abesifazane benamaqanda futhi isisu sabo sijikeleze ngokusobala.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ngokumangazayo, inhlanzi evumelana kahle kakhulu nokuthunjwa ayizalwanga kahle.
Cishe awekho amacala abhaliwe okuzala ku-aquarium yasekhaya. Vele, kunemibiko ejwayelekile yokuzalaniswa ngempumelelo kwempi yemabula, kepha konke kuhlala kungamahemuhemu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzalanisa epulazini akuphumeleli ngaso sonke isikhathi, yize kusetshenziswa ama-hormone.
Umkhuba ovame kakhulu ukubanjwa kwezinsizwa emvelweni kanye nokuzivumelanisa kwazo emapulazini ngenhloso yokuthengisa.
