I-labeo eluhlaza (lat.Epalzeorhynchos frenatus) iyinhlanzi engathandwa kangako kepha esaziwa kakhulu yezinhlanzi zasemanzini kune-labeo enemibala emibili. Ngokuqukethwe nokuziphatha kwayo, yehluke kancane kwi-bicolor, yize kukhona ama-nuances.
Ngokwemvelo, uhlobo luvame ukutholakala emanzini angajulile anesihlabathi noma amatshe phansi, emifuleni emincane nemifudlana edlisa imifula emikhulu. Ngesikhathi semvula, ihambela amasimu agcwele amanzi namahlathi, lapho izala khona.
Cishe, kwakuyizindlela zokufuduka ezacekelwa phansi ngabantu, okwadala ukunyamalala.
Lezi zinhlobo zibhalwe encwadini ebomvu njengesihlobo esisengozini yokuqothulwa.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Ivela eThailand, eLaos naseCambodia, lapho ihlala khona eMekong, Chao Phraya kanye nemifula etholakala kule mifula emikhulu.
Njenge-labeo enamathoni amabili, okuluhlaza kusengcupheni yokuqothulwa emvelweni. Ezindaweni eziningi zokuhlala, akukaze kubonakale amashumi eminyaka ambalwa.
Isibonelo, ezindaweni eziphezulu zeMekong, akukho mkhondo we-labeo oluhlaza otholakale iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi.
Yize ama-aquarists kanye nokubanjwa kwale nhlanzi kwasolwa ngokunyamalala, kungenzeka ukuthi isizathu bekungukungcola kwendawo okuhlala kuyo ngemfucumfucu yezimboni kanye nokugeleza kwamaxhaphozi lapho kuzala khona iLabeo.
Abantu ababanjwe emvelweni cishe abatholakali besendalini, futhi labo abathengiswayo batshalwa emapulazini.
Incazelo
ILabeo frenatus iyinhlanzi ephakela kusuka ezansi, njengoba kufakazelwa ukwakheka kwempahla yayo yomlomo ebheke phansi. Ukuze enze ukudla kutholakale kalula, unentshebe ezwelayo emakhoneni omlomo wakhe.
Umzimba uzacile, uvulekile, unamaphiko amakhulu, uluhlaza okotshani ngombala. Amaphiko anombala osawolintshi noma obomvu.
Kukhona i-albino, efana nokuqukethwe kufomu ejwayelekile, kodwa emhlophe ngombala.
Okuluhlaza okotshani kufana nesihlobo saso - imibala emibili i-labeo, kepha yehlukile kunombala futhi kunzima ukubadida.
Isimo somzimba wayo sifana noshaka, okwathi kuwo waze wathola igama elithi rainbow shark ngesiNgisi - uthingo lwenkosazana.
Izinhlanzi zikhulu impela, ubukhulu obulinganiselwe bungu-15 cm, noma kungenzeka kube nokuningi.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Kunzima kakhulu ukugcina izinhlanzi, ezinganconyelwe ama-novice aquarists. Ngaphezu kwezidingo zokuqukethwe, ubunzima nokuba ngumlingiswa - kuyathandeka futhi kuyaphikisana.
Udinga ukukhetha omakhelwane ngokucophelela, ngoba angavele athole inhlanzi engathandeki.
Ukondla
Ngokwemvelo, badla ikakhulukazi ukudla kwezitshalo - ukungcolisa, ulwelwe. Kepha, uma uthembela ekutheni uzoyihlanza kahle i-aquarium, ize leze.
Kukhona abahlanza kahle kakhulu futhi abanolaka oluncane - ama-ototsinklus, ama-Siamese algae eaters.
Futhi ku-aquarium kunalokho kuyamangaza, kuzodla zonke izinhlobo zokudla ezizowela phansi.
Kepha, ngokusebenza okujwayelekile nokufaka imibala, ukudla kwakhe kufanele kube nokudla kwezitshalo.
Kungaba amaphilisi akhethekile e-catfish, imifino ehlukahlukene (i-zucchini, ukhukhamba, ulethisi, isipinashi).
Noma yikuphi okuphakelayo kwamaprotheni kufanelekile, njengomthetho, kudla ngenkuthalo okusele kwezinye izinhlanzi.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Ngokuya ngosayizi nomsebenzi we-labeo oluhlaza, i-aquarium yokugcina kufanele ibe banzi, kusuka kumalitha angama-250 noma ngaphezulu.
Ngokwemvelo, bahlala osebeni lwesihlabathi, ngakho-ke inhlabathi enhle kunazo zonke isihlabathi, kepha empeleni ungasebenzisa noma yimuphi umhlabathi osayizi ophakathi ongenayo imiphetho ebukhali.
Kepha ngaphandle kokuthi uhlala phansi, i-labeo eluhlaza igxuma kahle futhi kaningi ithatha ithuba lokweqa e-aquarium, ngakho-ke udinga ukumboza i-aquarium.
Njengoba inhlanzi ichitha sonke isikhathi ezansi, kubalulekile ukuthi abe nezindawo zokukhosela ezanele nezindawo ezinokuthula lapho angaphumula khona.
Izindawo ezinjalo zingaba izimbiza, amapulasitiki noma amapayipi e-ceramic, imithambo yezitshalo, izinkuni zokukhukhula, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi zizogada izinto zazo ngomona nakwezinye izinhlanzi, ingasaphathwa eyesihlobo.
Izitshalo zibalulekile futhi ziyadingeka, kepha qaphela ukuthi izinhlanzi zingalimaza izitshalo ezintekenteke kanye namahlumela amancane. Kungcono ukhethe izitshalo ezinamaqabunga aqinile - ama-anubias, echinodorus. Noma umphakele kakhulu ngokudla kwezitshalo.
Ngokwemvelo, bahlala emifuleni nasemifudlaneni egeleza ngokushesha, ngamanzi acebile oksijini.
Ngakho-ke, izimo ezifanayo kufanele zenziwe ku-aquarium. Amanzi ahlanzekile, izinguquko ezivamile, ukuhlunga okuhle kakhulu nokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-ammonia ne-nitrate yizidingo okumele ube nazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlungi sakha umsinga othanda kakhulu izinhlanzi.
Ukushisa kwamanzi 22 - 28 ° C, pH 6.5 - 7.5 namanzi anzima aphakathi nendawo.
Ukuhambisana
Kuyinto inhlanzi enobudlova futhi enendawo enkulu. Intsha isacishe iphile kancane, kepha njengoba ikhula, iya ngokuya ithukuthela.
Yingakho kubalulekile ukwakha izindawo zokukhosela eziningi nezindawo ezivalekile ngangokunokwenzeka. I-labeo eluhlaza izothola ikhoneni layo, futhi izovikela ngisho nasezinhlanzini ezibhukuda ngephutha. Uma enesikhala esanele (okungukuthi, i-aquarium inkulu impela), khona-ke kuzonikezwa i-aquarium ezolile noma engaphansi.
Kepha, uma eminyene, cishe zonke izinhlanzi zizohlupheka.
Akudingeki ukuthi, i-labeo eluhlaza ayizibekezeleli izihlobo. Kungcono ukugcina inhlanzi eyodwa e-aquarium, ngaphandle kwalokho ulwa cishe.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Imvamisa akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa izingane, futhi owesifazane ovuthiwe ngokocansi angahlukaniswa nowesilisa kuphela ngophawu olungaqondile - unesisu esigcwele futhi esiyindilinga.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Abakwa-Spawners, kepha njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, abakwazi ukumela izihlobo zabo, futhi ukugcina umbhangqwana udinga i-aquarium enkulu kakhulu, enzima kumfundela.
Lesi ngesinye sezizathu zokuthi ukuzalanisa e-aquarium yasekhaya kungavamile kakhulu. Okunye ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa insikazi kowesilisa, futhi akunakwenzeka ukugcina umhlambi ngokomgomo.
Futhi ubunzima bokugcina - bokudala okuphumelelayo, ukukhuthaza ngamahomoni e-gonadotropic kuyadingeka.
Ngokufingqa, singasho ukuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzala ku-aquarium yasekhaya.
Izinhlobo ozibona zithengiswa kungenzeka zikhuliswe emapulazini aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia noma ngochwepheshe bendawo.
