I-Ampularia (isiLatin Pomacea bridgesii) yinkumba enkulu, enemibala futhi ethandwayo yase-aquarium. Akunzima ukukugcina, kepha kunemininingwane ebalulekile yokondla. Ekuqaleni ivela e-Amazon, lapho ihlala khona ngobude bayo bonke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yasakazekela eHawaii, e-Southeast Asia naseFlorida.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Ngokwemvelo, ama-ampullae achitha iningi lempilo yawo emanzini, ephuma ngengozi nangesikhathi sokuzala ukuze abeke amaqanda.
Futhi nokho, yize bachitha iningi lempilo yabo ngaphansi kwamanzi, badinga umoya-mpilo wokuphefumula, abakhuphukela kuwo ngaphezulu.
Ungabona kaningi ukuthi e-aquarium umnenke ukhuphukela phezulu, ukhiphe ishubhu lokuphefumula bese uqala ukuziphekela umoya-mpilo uqobo.
Uhlelo lwayo lokuphefumula lungaqhathaniswa namaphaphu ezinhlanzi, inezilonda (ngakwesokunene somzimba) namaphaphu ohlangothini lwesobunxele.
I-Ampularia ivumelane kahle nempilo ezindaweni ezishisayo, lapho izikhathi ezomile zishintshana nezikhathi zemvula. Lokhu kubonakala emzimbeni wabo, bakhulisa umlenze wemisipha ngeqhwa lokuvikela elixhunywe kuwo.
Ngalesi sigaxa, bavala igobolondo labo ukuze baphile ezinsaleleni zamanzi nodaka ngenkathi eyomile.
Bahlala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamachibi, emachibini, emachibini, emifuleni, emiseleni. Ngaphandle kokuthi iminenke eminingi ingama-hermaphrodites, le minenke ingabobulili obufanayo futhi idinga umlingani ukuzala kabusha.
Incazelo
Yize umbala ovame kakhulu uphuzi, nokho kunemibala ehluke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwe-ampullia ephuzi, ungathola okumhlophe, nsundu ngisho nokucishe kube mnyama. Manje okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sekuyimfashini, kepha awehlukile kakhulu kunombala ophuzi ekugcinweni nasekuzalaneni.
Uma uyithenga, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ikhula kakhulu kuneminye iminenke. Athengiswa mancane impela, afinyelela ku-2,5 cm ububanzi, kepha angakhula afike ku-8-10 cm ngosayizi.
Kukhona nezinkulu ezinkulu ezondliwe kahle, futhi zikhula zize zikwazi ukuqhudelana ngosayizi neminye iminenke emikhulu, iMarises.
I-aquarium iqukethe izinhlobo eziningana ezahlukahlukene, ezahlukile komunye nomunye ngesimo segobolondo. Isikhathi sokuphila se-aquarium iminyaka emibili.
Ukugcina i-ampularia ku-aquarium
Uma igcinwa yodwa, i-aquarium encane kakhulu, cishe amalitha angama-40, yanele kubo.
Njengoba bedla iminenke eminingi, kukhona nemfucuza eminingi ngemuva kwabo, kuzolunga ukwaba okungenani amalitha ayi-10-12 evolumu ngayinye. Uma ucabanga ukuthi zizalana kakhulu, akufanele zigcinwe kakhulu.
Kepha, ngoba kuyaqabukela zigcinwe e-aquarium zodwa, kungcono ukuthembela kumthamo omkhulu we-aquarium.
Ngakho-ke, ngeminenke engu-3-4 + inhlanzi, udinga cishe amalitha ayi-100. Vele, okuningi kuncike kwizimo zakho nemininingwane. Kodwa njengomthetho, amalitha ayi-10 nge-ampoule ngayinye ngeke akuvumele.
Ama-Ampularia anokuthula ngokuphelele, awalokothi athinte izinhlanzi noma izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla. Kunombono oyiphutha wokuthi zihlasela izinhlanzi. Kepha, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iminenke ingama-scavengers futhi idla izinhlanzi ezifile, kepha kubukeka sengathi zibulele izinhlanzi. Akukho nowodwa umnenke okwazi ukubamba, ukubamba nokubulala izinhlanzi ezinempilo nezisebenzayo.
Kodwa izinhlanzi zikhathazeke kakhulu ngazo. Bangakwazi ukunquma izimpondo zabo, njenge-Sumatran barbs, noma ngisho nokuziqeda ngokuphelele, njenge-tetradon encane, i-fahaca, i-tetradon eluhlaza, i-clown fight noma ama-cichlids amakhulu.
Abanye ngeke bakwazi ukudla iminenke emikhulu, kepha encane izokhishwa ngaphansi kwesihlanzekile. Futhi ezinkulu zizodliwa ngawo wonke amathuba, ezingeke zengeze nasempilweni yazo.
Izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla nazo zingaba yinkinga - imfanzi ne-crayfish, zikhetha ngobuciko iminenke egobolondweni bese ziyidla.
Ukondla
Ungayondla kanjani i-ampularia? Kalula nje, badla cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi bazodla zonke izinhlobo zokudla obanikeza zona, bazophinde badle noma yini abangayithola e-aquarium.
Ama-pluses afaka iqiniso lokuthi adla ukudla ngemuva kwezinye izakhamizi, okubavimbela ekuboleni nasekulimaleni kwamanzi.
Indlela elula yokondla amaphilisi e-catfish nemifino. Bathanda ikakhulukazi ikhukhamba, i-zucchini, isaladi, ngisho namathanga. Kufanele kubhekwe izimo ezimbili - bilisa imifino imizuzu embalwa futhi ungayigcini e-aquarium isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku, ngoba amanzi aba namafu kakhulu.
Badla nokudla okuphilayo ngenjabulo, badla ama-bloodworms kanye ne-tubifex. Kepha lapha badinga ukukwazi ukufika kuyo, okungukuthi, phansi okuhlanzekile, kepha ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, njengomthetho, ukudla kunesikhathi sokuwela emhlabathini.
Kodwa khumbula ukuthi iminenke ilimaza kalula amaqabunga amancane ezitshalo nezinhlobo ezintekenteke, iwadle aze afike esiqwini. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, udinga ukubondla kakhulu ngemifino nokudla okuqukethe i-spirulina.
Ukuzala
Ngokungafani neminenke eminingi ye-aquarium, akuwona ama-hermaphrodites futhi udinga owesilisa nowesifazane ukuze uzalane ngempumelelo. Indlela elula yokuthola umbhangqwana onjalo ukuthenga iminenke eyisi-6 ngasikhathi sinye, okuqinisekisa ngokuqinisekile abantu bobulili obuhlukile.
Lapho bevuthwa ngokocansi, bazoqala ukuhlukanisa bodwa, ukuze ubakhuthaze awudingi ukuthatha noma yisiphi isenzo.
Ungaqonda kanjani okwenzekile? Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, owesilisa nowesifazane bayahlangana, owesilisa uhlale ephezulu njalo.
Ngemuva kokuqedela ukukhwelana, insikazi ikhasa iphume emanzini bese ibekela inani elikhulu lamaqanda ngaphezulu kwamanzi. ICaviar inombala opinki ngombala futhi kufanele ibekwe ngaphezu kobuso bamanzi, ngaphandle kokucwiliswa kuyo, ngaphandle kwalokho izomane inyamalale.
Ubuso be-caviar bubala ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya futhi izingane ziphephe ngokuphelele.
Iminenke emincane iyaqhekeka ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, inqobo nje uma izinga lokushisa elizungezile lingama-21-27 ° C futhi umswakama wenele. Izinsana zikhulu ngokwanele, zakhiwe ngokuphelele futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Imibuzo Edume Kakhulu
Ama-Ampularia abekela amaqanda. Okufanele ngikwenze?
Uma ungakhathazeki ngokuthi iminenke izophelela e-aquarium ejwayelekile, khona-ke ... akukho lutho. Emswakeni nasesimweni sokushisa okungapheli, i-caviar noma amaqanda e-ampullary azobhuquza ngokwawo, awele emanzini bese eqala impilo ezimele ngokuphelele.
Ukuzibamba akuyona inkinga, kepha uma ufuna, ungafaka i-incubator ebhodleleni lepulasitiki ngaphansi kwamatshe. Iminenke emincane izowela lapho futhi ungayidlulisela ku-aquarium eyabiwe.
I-Ampularia ayihambisi izinsuku ezimbalwa, kwenzekani?
Kungenzeka afe uma enganyakazi izinsuku ezimbalwa. Indlela elula yokuthola lokhu ukukhipha umnenke bese uwunuka. Kepha, qaphela, iphunga lingaba namandla kakhulu.
Iminenke efile e-aquarium kufanele isuswe njengoba ibola ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ingonakalisa amanzi.
Ngifuna ukunikeza imifino, kepha iyavela. Kanjani?
Kalula nje, phina ucezu hhayi imfoloko noma iyiphi into engagqwali.
Ingabe izitshalo ze-ampulliae ziyonakalisa?
Yebo, ezinye izinhlobo zingakwazi, ikakhulukazi uma zilambile. Ungalwa kanjani? Bondle ngokugcwalisa kwabo.
Ngifuna ukuba ne-ampullary, kodwa ngesaba ukuthi bazohlukanisa. Ubalawula kanjani?
Lokhu akuyona inkinga nhlobo. Okokuqala, i-caviar inkulu futhi ingaphezulu kwamanzi, kunzima kakhulu ukungakuqapheli.
Okwesibili, iminenke ngokwayo mikhulu futhi ungayibamba kalula ngisho nangezandla zakho. Yebo, nezindlela eziningi zokususa iminenke zingatholakala lapha.
Ngabe ngidinga ukuthi ngandlela thile ngakhe indawo lapho bengabeka khona amaqanda?
Kwanele ukuthi i-aquarium imboziwe. Isikhala esiphakathi kwesembozo namanzi sakha izimo ezifanele ze-caviar.
Futhi yebo, kungcono ukumboza, ngoba ama-ampullaries angakhasa ahambe ohambweni.
Umnenke wami usevele mkhulu kakhulu, uzokhula kuze kube nini?
Lapho iphakelwa kahle, iPomacea maculata ingakhula ize ibe ngu-15 cm ububanzi. Kodwa, njengomthetho, zingama-5-8 cm ububanzi.
Ingxenye yomzimba wami yakhishwa ku-ampularia yami, yini okufanele ngiyenze?
Lutho, banekhono elihle lokuzivuselela. Imvamisa, isitho esilahlekile sizokhula futhi zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-25.
Kungaba ncanyana ngosayizi, kepha kusebenza ngokuphelele. Babuyisa ngisho namehlo.
Ama-ampullae awabekezelela kanjani amanzi anosawoti?
Uma ukuhlushwa kukhula kancane kancane, khona-ke bangamelana nosawoti omncane.
Uma ngesikhathi sokwanda umnenke wayeka ukuphuma egobolondweni, bese uwunciphisa kuze kube sekwephuze kakhulu.
Ngabe ama-ampularia aphethe izimuncagazi?
Yebo, kunezinhlobo eziningana lapho zithwala khona. Kodwa-ke, ama-ampularia amelana kahle impela, futhi aqinile kakhulu kunezinambuzane.
Kukhona igciwane elilodwa eliyingozi kubantu (i-nematode Angiostrongylus cantonensis). Isiphatho sayo esikhulu yigundane, futhi umuntu angangenwa igciwane uma edla iminenke eluhlaza. Ezimweni ezingavamile, uyakhala ngokunqotshwa kwesistimu yezinzwa ngisho nokufa.
Kepha, awunalutho neze lokwesaba. I-Ampularia ingangenwa yiso kuphela uma ihlala emvelweni, lapho amagundane athelelekile engomakhelwane.
Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi i-ampularia yendawo ekhuliswe ku-aquarium ingaxhumana nabo. Kepha noma kunjalo, usadinga ukudla umnenke oluhlaza.
Ingabe i-ampularia hibernate?
Yebo, ngenkathi eyomile emvelweni, ezinye izinhlobo zingakwazi. Kepha e-aquarium, abayidingi.
Ama-ampullaries ami anosinki ezindaweni zombala ongafanele, yini inkinga?
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngesinye isikhathi bayeka ukukhula (ukuguqulwa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukungabi nokudla, amanzi ahlukile) futhi lapho nje konke sekusebenzile, babuyisa ngokushesha ikhwalithi yangaphambili yegobolondo.
Kodwa umzila wasala. Kulungile, into esemqoka ukuthi ubagcine kahle.
Igobolondo lama-ampullaries ami liyawa. Yenzelwe ini?
Ukwenza amagobolondo, iminenke isebenzisa i-calcium emanzini. Uma unamanzi amadala kakhulu noma athambile, khona-ke kungenzeka anganeli nje.
Futhi ukuzivikela kwakhe, igobolondo lakhe, liyaqhekeka. Akunzima ukulungisa lokhu, okungenani ukufaka enye ingxenye yamanzi endaweni entsha noma ukufaka amaminerali ukwenza amanzi abe nzima.
Kepha khumbula ukuthi bangakwazi ukulungisa izimbobo kusinki, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ichopho lesinki liyanyamalala futhi abakwazi ukulibuyisa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akubakhathazi ikakhulukazi ukuthi baphile.
Ngithole igobolondo elingenalutho le-ampullary. Ngabe ukhona owudlile?
Cishe naye wafa. Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingazidla sezivele zibaliwe ngenhla.
Kepha, uma ifa yodwa, ibola ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba iqukethe amaprotheni ngokuphelele.
Uhlala isikhathi esingakanani i-ampularia?
Kuxhomeke kakhulu ezimweni zokuboshwa nokushisa. Kumazinga aphansi okushisa kuze kube yiminyaka emi-3, futhi emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku-25 ° C kuphela izinyanga eziyi-12-16.
Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ama-ampullae asebenza ngokwengeziwe, akhula futhi ande ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kepha, umphumela ohlangothini yi-metabolism esheshayo, futhi, ngokufanele, ukufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe lingasuka ku-18 kuye ku-28 ° C.
Ngabe i-ampullia izosinda echibini?
Ngesikhathi sasehlobo impela, ngoba bangaphila ezingeni lokushisa elingu-18-28 ° C. Kepha ekwindla, uyazi….
Ama-ampullae ami awasebenzi, imvamisa awahambi. Ngondla kahle, izimo zilungile.
Uma bengafanga (bona ngenhla ukuthi ungabheka kanjani), khona-ke konke kuhamba kahle. Ngokwabo, iminenke izidalwa ezivilaphayo, zinezifiso ezimbili kuphela zokudla noma ukuzala kabusha.
Ngokufanele, lapho lezi zifiso zingekho, zimane zilale. Noma unezinga lokushisa eliphansi lamanzi, njengoba sesibhale ngenhla.
I-ampulla yami iqalile futhi yantanta ngaphezulu. Ngabe ufile?
Akudingekile. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, bayavilapha, futhi njengoba bephefumula umoya abampompa ngaphansi kukasinki, bangazintanta bodwa.
Kulula kakhulu ukubheka ukuthi kwenzekeni kuye. Yikhiphe emanzini bese ubona ukuthi umnenke uyalivala ngokushesha igobolondo, bese konke kuhamba kahle ngakho.
Imisipha efile iyakhululeka futhi ayinyakazi.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi amaqanda e-ampullaria achamusele?
Amaviki amabili kuya kwamane, kuya ngethempelesha kanye nomswakama.
Ngabe i-ampularia izala kabusha unyaka wonke?
Yebo, kepha kuncane kakhulu ebusika.
Kungani i-ampularia yafa?
Kunzima ukusho ngokuqinisekile, kungaba nezizathu eziningi. Kepha, njengomthetho, bafa ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ezivamile ... ngenxa yendlala.
Lo mnenke omkhulu, ukuze uphile futhi ukhule udinga ukudla okuningi, kepha ku-aquarium ejwayelekile awunakho.
Ngabe i-ampularia ingaphila ngaphandle kwamanzi?
Vele akunjalo, ngumnenke wamanzi. Uma umbona ekhasa ephuma emanzini noma ekhasa aphume emanzini, lokhu kusho ukuthi owesifazane ufuna indawo yokubeka amaqanda.
Kulokhu, udinga ukuvala ukuphuma kukho, ngaphandle kwalokho izophuma ife.
ICaviar idinga indawo enezinga lokushisa eliphezulu nomswakama, imvamisa ngaphansi kwesembozo se-aquarium noma ingilazi.
Ingabe i-Ampularia iyazidla izinhlanzi?
Njengoba sishilo, abafile kuphela. Akanaso isivinini namazinyo okuzingela izinhlanzi.
Kepha udla izinhlanzi ezifile ngenjabulo.
Ngabe i-ampularia ingcwatshwe emhlabathini?
Cha, mkhulu kakhulu, uzodinga imizamo kagandaganda omncane. Uma inhlabathi ivuma, bese ingcwaba ingxenye engezansi yegobolondo bese iwela opopayi obumisiwe isikhashana.
Uma ubona ukuthi umnenke wakho ungcwatshwe kancane emhlabathini, akufanele uwuthinte isikhashana.
Kungenzeka yini ukugcina ama-ampularia nama-red-eared turtles?
Kungenzeka, ama-ampullaries ama-turtles anezindlebe ezibomvu angukudla okuhle. Ihlaya. Akunakwenzeka, isizathu sesivele sichaziwe.
U-Ampularia no-Helena bayezwana?
Abantu abadala, yebo. KuHelen, umnenke omdala ngokusobala ungaphezu kwamandla akhe, kepha bangadla amancane.
