Sekuyiminyaka eminingana ngisebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokungcola kwamaqabunga ku-aquarium yami. Konke kwaqala ngamaqabunga amakhulu ansundu engiwabone ethangini lomthengisi wendawo eminyakeni embalwa edlule.
Ngazibuza ukuthi kungani babekhona, lapho umnikazi athi abathengisi bezimpahla bahlala behlinzeka ngezinhlanzi ezifunayo ezinamaqabunga amaningana emanzini, futhi bathi ziqukethe izinto zokwelapha.
Ngangihlatshwa umxhwele ngaze ngathola nesipho, njengoba amaqabunga ayesevele egcwele. Ngemuva kwalokho ngibaletha ekhaya, ngawabeka ku-aquarium ngawakhohlwa aze aqedwa ngokuphelele.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ngabona lawa maqabunga, esizeni lapho athengiswa khona endalini, njengamaqabunga esihlahla somalimondi waseNdiya futhi ngemuva kokucabanga okuthile ngathenga amapheya. Inselelo bekuwukuqonda ukuthi ngabe zilusizo ngempela noma ngabe konke bekungamaphupho.
Ngemuva kwemiphumela emihle yokuqala kanye nocwaningo olwengeziwe, ngadlulela ekuqoqeni amaqabunga omdabu futhi ngihlola ukuthi lusizo luni kuma-aquarists. Kungani kungenjalo? Ngemuva kwakho konke, basebenzisa iziqubu namagatsha endawo ukuhlobisa, futhi kungani amaqabunga ebi kakhulu?
Manje ngihlala ngisebenzisa amaqabunga awile kuwo wonke ama-aquarium, ikakhulukazi ngezinhlanzi ezihlala emanzini ngokwemvelo lapho ngezansi kumbozwe ngamaqabunga anjalo. Lawa ama-cockerels asendle, ama-fire barbs, ama-apistograms, ama-badis, ama-scalars nezinye izinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi uma zizala.
Emuva kwegceke
Umsebenzi wami uhlobene nokuhamba futhi isikhathi esiningi ngisichitha ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zezwe. Ngiqoqe futhi ngasebenzisa amaqabunga esikali se-oki (iQuercus robur), i-rock oak (i-Quércus pétraea), i-oak yaseTurkey (i-Q. Cerris), i-oak ebomvu (i-Q. Rubra), i-European beech (i-Fagus sylvatica), i-hawthorn (i-Crataegus monogyna), i-maple yesundu (I-Acer palmatum).
Ama-cones e-alder glutinous alder (i-Alnus glutinosa) nawo abe lusizo olukhulu.
Lezi zitshalo ziyingxenye encane yakho konke engikukwazile futhi ngiyethemba ukuthi ngokuzayo kuzokwazi ukwandisa lolu hlu ngisho nangaphezulu. Vele, nami ngikwelinye izwe, futhi akuzona zonke izitshalo ezimila ezweni lethu ezingatholakala kwezakho, kodwa ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi ezinye, mhlawumbe nezinhlobo eziningi zisazohlangana nazo.
Kodwa-ke, qaphela lapho usebenzisa amaqabunga awile, ikakhulukazi uma ugcina izinhlobo ezizwelayo.
Kungani sidinga amaqabunga awile e-aquarium?
Iqiniso ukuthi ezinye izinhlanzi zasemanzini, njenge-discus fish, emvelweni zingaphila izimpilo zazo futhi ngeke zihlangane nezitshalo eziphilayo nakanye. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ezinhlanzini ezihlala emanzini anamaqabunga awile ezansi, lapho i-asidi ephezulu kanye nokuntuleka kokukhanya kwenza indawo yezitshalo ingathandeki neze.
Akukho ikhava yasemhlabeni kanokusho, amahlathi aminyene anesiqu eside namanzi acwebe njengekristalu. Kunamaqabunga amaningi ezansi, amanzi anombala o-asidi futhi onsundu ngombala kusuka kuma-tannins angena emanzini avela emaqabungeni abolile.
Amaqabunga awile adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni yezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi, ngokwesibonelo, ngibonile amakhulu amaningana e-Apistogrammai spp ngemitha eyisikwele ngalinye limba ngalelohlamvu.
Ziyini izinzuzo?
Yebo, kumayelana nama-tannins amaqabunga awile awadedela emanzini. Ukwengezwa kwamaqabunga afile kunomthelela wokukhipha izinto ezinomsindo, futhi lokhu kuzonciphisa i-pH yamanzi e-aquarium, isebenze njenge-antibacterial kanye ne-antifungal agent, futhi kunciphise nokuqukethwe kwezinsimbi ezisindayo emanzini.
Kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi lawo manzi avusa izinhlanzi ezilungele ukuzala, asize ukubuyisa izinhlanzi ezisheshayo ezake zaba nengcindezi noma zahlupheka empini. Ngokubona kwami, ukusebenzisa amaqabunga ku-aquarium kunezinzuzo eziningi kakhulu kunokubi.
Umbala wamanzi ku-aquarium usebenza njengenkomba yokuthi angakanani ama-tannins aqongelelekile. Amanzi amaningi aguqula umbala wawo ngokushesha abe nsundu ngokukhanyayo, futhi lokhu kulula ukukubona ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izivivinyo.
Abanye bakwenza ngendlela ehlukile. Ibhakede lamanzi elihlukile kufanele libekwe, lapho amaqabunga ethululwa khona kakhulu futhi emanzi.
Uma udinga ukuthambisa amanzi kancane, mane uthathe amanye ala manzi uwafake ku-aquarium.
Uzobona ukuthi izinhlanzi eziningi zasezindaweni ezishisayo zizosebenza kakhulu emanzini ansundu nokukhanya okuncane.
Ngabe kukhona amanye ama-pluses?
Yebo ikhona. Ngibonile ukuthi amaqabunga abolayo e-aquarium asebenza njengomthombo wokudla wezinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi gazinga. Amafry akhula ngokushesha, enempilo, futhi uvame ukubona imihlambi yamafry ehlangana ezindaweni ezinamaqabunga amaningi.
Ngokusobala amaqabunga abolayo akhiqiza amafinyila ahlukahlukene (ngoba izinqubo zihlukile emanzini aqukethe ama-tannins), adliwa yifry.
Nokho, ungakhohlwa ukuthi lena indawo enhle yokuzalanisa ama-ciliates, amahle ukusuthisa ngefry encane.
Imaphi amaqabunga afanelekile?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhomba kahle, ukuqoqa nokulungisa amahlamvu. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa kuphela owile, hhayi lowo osaphila futhi okhulayo.
Ekwindla, amahlamvu ayafa futhi awe, amboze umhlaba ngobuningi. Nguye osithandayo. Uma ungazi ukuthi uhlobo lwezinhlobo oludingayo lubukeka kanjani, khona-ke indlela elula ukubheka kwi-Intanethi, sinentshisekelo kumaqabunga e-oki, amaqabunga e-alimondi, okokuqala.
Yize i-oki, mhlawumbe wonke umuntu uyazi futhi akunzima ukuyithola. Qoqa amaqabunga kude nemigwaqo nezindawo ezahlukahlukene zokulahla inkunkuma, hhayi ezingcolile noma ezimbozwe ngulwani wezinyoni.
Imvamisa ngiqoqa amaphakethe amaningi amaqabunga, bese ngiya nawo ekhaya ngiwomise.
Kungcono ukoma egalaji noma egcekeni, ngoba zingaba nenqwaba yezinambuzane ezingadingeki ngempela ekhaya. Kulula kakhulu ukuzigcina endaweni emnyama neyomile.
Ungawasebenzisa kanjani amaqabunga ku-aquarium?
Ungawabilisi noma uwafafaze ngamanzi abilayo ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa. Yebo, uzozihlanza, kepha ngasikhathi sinye uzosusa izinto eziningi eziwusizo. Ngivele ngizibeke phansi njengoba zinjalo, zivame ukuntanta ngaphezulu, kepha emini ziyacwila ziye ezansi.
Ngeshwa, awukho umthetho owodwa wokuthi amaqabunga azowasebenzisa kanjani nokuthi mangaki okufanele uwasebenzise, kufanele uhambe ngokuzama nokwenza amaphutha.
Ziqukethe amanani ahlukene ama-tannins. Isibonelo, ungangeza amaqabunga e-beech noma e-oki aze amboze ngokuphelele phansi futhi amanzi anombala omncane.
Kepha engeza amaqabunga ama-alimondi amane noma amahlanu bese amanzi ezoba umbala wetiye elinamandla.
Amaqabunga awadingi ukususwa ku-aquarium, ngoba kancane kancane ayahlakazeka ngokwawo futhi amane athathwe izingxenye ezintsha. Ezinye zazo zizobola ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, njengamaqabunga e-alimondi, kanti ezinye zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha, njengamaqabunga e-oki.
