I-acara enamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (lat. IAquidens pulcher) sekuyisikhathi eside ingenye yama-cichlids athandwa kakhulu eNingizimu Melika, agcinwe e-aquarium ezizukulwaneni eziningi zama-aquarists.
Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi igama lakhe ngesiLatini lisho ubuhle (i-pulcher). I-akara enamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ivame ukudideka nenye, izinhlobo ezihlobene nayo - i-turquoise acara. Kepha, kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo.
I-turquoise acara inkulu futhi ngokwemvelo ingafinyelela usayizi ka-25-30 cm, kuyilapho i-acara enamabala aluhlaza ifinyelela ku-20 cm.
Owesilisa ovuthiwe ngokobulili we-turquoise akara uba neqhubu elibonakalayo lamafutha ekhanda, kuyilapho kowesilisa onamabala aluhlaza kungabonakali kakhulu.
I-akara enamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyinhlanzi enkulu yama-hobbyists afuna i-cichlid yabo yokuqala. Kwanele ukukunakekela nje, udinga nje ukuqapha imingcele yamanzi futhi unikeze ukudla okusezingeni.
Bangabazali abakhulu abanakekela ukuthosa kwabo futhi bazalise ngokulula.
Le akara ibekezelela kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zama-cichlids, nangaphezulu kune-akara e-turquoise.
Ngosayizi omaphakathi nenhlanzi enokuthula, ingagcinwa namanye ama-cichlids, i-catfish noma izinhlanzi ezilinganayo. Sicela wazi ukuthi lokhu kuseyi-cichlid futhi akufanele kugcinwe nezinhlanzi ezincane.
Bazwana kahle omunye nomunye, bakha ngababili babo. Imvamisa azizithinti izinhlanzi, zixosha omakhelwane kuphela uma zibhukuda ziye endaweni yazo, noma ngesikhathi sokuzala. Futhi zingazala njalo emavikini amabili, inqobo nje uma amaqanda azosuswa kuwo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzala.
Kepha, lokhu akufanele kwenziwe, ngoba i-crayfish enamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingabazali abahle kakhulu futhi banakekela i-gazinga, futhi ukuthengisa gazinga okuningi kuyinkinga impela.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-acara enamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yaqala ukuchazwa ngo-1858. Uhlala e-Central naseNingizimu Melika: eColombia, eVenezuela, eTrinidad.
Itholakala emanzini agijimayo futhi amile, lapho idla khona izinambuzane, ama-invertebrates, gazinga.
Incazelo
I-acara inomzimba ovundlile onamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ujiyile futhi uyisidudla, onamaphiko akhombe endunu nangasemuva. Le cichlid enosayizi ophakathi nendawo, efinyelela kubude bomzimba obungu-20 cm ngokwemvelo, kepha e-aquarium imvamisa incane, cishe ibe ngu-15 cm.
Umdlavuza onamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ungaphila iminyaka eyi-7-10. Zivuthwa ngokocansi ngosayizi womzimba ongu-6-6.5 cm, bese ziqala ukuzala ngosayizi womzimba ongu-10 cm.
Igama ngokwalo likhuluma ngombala wale acara - onamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umbala womzimba ungwevu-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemigqa emnyama eminingana eme mpo nezinhlansi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezigcwele emzimbeni.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Inhlanzi engathobekile, efanelekile kwabaqalayo, ngokungafani nenhlanzi e-turquoise. Njengoba ingakhuli kakhulu njengezinye izinhlobo ze-cichlid, idinga ama-aquariums amancane kakhulu.
Futhi akanasizotha ekondleni nasekuzalaneni nje. Ukuphela kwento edinga ukugadwa kakhulu yimingcele yamanzi nokuhlanzeka kwawo.
UMeeka ne-acara eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka:
Ukondla
Ama-acars anebala eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuyinhloko adla inyama futhi adinga ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi. Ngokwemvelo, badla izibungu, izibungu, izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla.
E-aquarium, bayakujabulela ukudla izikelemu zegazi, i-tubifex, i-corotra, i-brine shrimp. Futhi, ngeke bakuyeke ukudla okufriziwe - ama-brine shrimp, ama-cyclops, nokufakelwa, amaphilisi nama-flakes.
Kungcono ukondla izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, ngezingxenye ezincane, ngenkathi ushintsha uhlobo lokuphakelayo ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Ukuze uthole umdlavuza onamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kudingeka i-aquarium engamalitha ayi-150 noma ngaphezulu.Kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlabathi somfula esihle njenge-substrate, ngoba bayathanda ukuwumba. Ngokunjalo, izitshalo zitshalwa kangcono ezimbizeni nezinhlobo ezinkulu, ezinzima.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukwakha izindawo zokukhosela lapho izinhlanzi zingacasha khona ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Ngezansi, ungabeka amaqabunga omile ezihlahla, isibonelo, i-oki noma i-beech.
Ngaphezu kokudala imingcele yamanzi eduze naleyo lapho i-crayfish ihlala khona emvelweni, iphinde isebenze njengomthombo wokudla kwefry yomdlavuza onamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kubalulekile ukushintsha njalo amanzi bese uphonsa phansi. Ngaphandle kwamanzi ahlanzekile, ama-akars nawo ayayithanda eyamanje futhi kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlungi esihle sangaphandle. Zijwayela kahle amapharamitha wamanzi, kepha zizoba zihle: izinga lokushisa kwamanzi 22-26С, ph: 6.5-8.0, 3 - 20 dGH.
Ukuhambisana
Gcina umdlavuza onamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuphela ngezinhlanzi ezifanayo ngosayizi noma ezinkudlwana. Yize bengenalo ulaka, bavikela indawo yabo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, zithanda ukumba emhlabathini bese zimba izitshalo. Imfucumfucu nezinye izilwane ezingenamgogodla zisengcupheni.
Omakhelwane abakhulu kubo: cichlazoma meek, scalars, cichlazomas ezimthende ezimnyama, ama-cichlazomas anemigqa eyisishiyagalombili, ama-cichlazomas aseNicaragua kanye ne-catfish ehlukahlukene: i-ancistrus, i-sackgill, i-platidoras.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Kunzima ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane kumdlavuza onamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kukholakala ukuthi owesilisa unamaphiko athe xaxa futhi akhombe endunu nasemuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkulu ngosayizi.
Ukuzala
Izala ngempumelelo e-aquarium. Ama-Akars abekela amaqanda awo endaweni eyisicaba nasesilinganisweni, etsheni noma engilazini.
Zivuthwa ngokocansi ngosayizi womzimba ongu-6-6.5 cm, kepha ziqala ukuzala ngosayizi womzimba ongu-10 cm.Ibhangqa lakheka ngokuzimela, imvamisa kuthengwa amafry amaningana lapho kutholakala khona ngazimbili ngokuzayo.
Amanzi ebhokisini lokuzalela kufanele angathathi hlangothi noma abe ne-asidi (pH 6.5 - 7.0), athambile (3 - 12 ° dGH) anezinga lokushisa elingu-23 - 26 ° C.
Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku-26C ne-pH kuye ku-7.0 kukhuthaza ukuqala kokuzala. Insikazi ibeka amaqanda etsheni, kanti eyesilisa iyamvikela. Bangabazali abahle futhi banakekela kakhulu gazinga.
UMaleki ukhula masinyane, ungaphakelwa nge-brine shrimp nauplii nokunye ukudla okukhulu.
