I-cichlazoma ka-Eliot (iThorichthys ellioti, futhi eyayiyiCichlasoma ellioti) iyinhlanzi enhle kakhulu, enombala ogqamile, ongalibaleki, nokuziphatha okuthakazelisayo. Yi-cichlid esayizi esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo ekhula ize ifike ku-12 cm ubude futhi inokuthula impela esimilweni.
Yile mingcele emithathu: umbala omuhle, usayizi omncane kanye nokuthula okwenza i-cichlazoma ka-Eliot ithandwa kakhulu endaweni yokuzilibazisa yase-aquarium.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-Eliot cichlazoma ihlala eMelika Ephakathi, emanzini ageleza kancane eRio Papaloapan empumalanga yeMexico. Imvamisa zihlala emihlambini, zigcinwe osebeni lomfula, ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi esingezansi namaqabunga awile.
Ukusobala komfula kuyahluka kuwo wonke ubude besiteshi, kepha amanzi avame ukuba nodaka, ngakho-ke inani lezitshalo lincane.
Incazelo
Le yinhlanzi encane, ngombala nomzimba wayo okhumbuza enye i-cichlazoma - meeka. Umbala womzimba ubumpunga ngokunsundu ngemivimbo emnyama eceleni kwawo. Maphakathi nomzimba kun ichashazi elimnyama, isisu sibomvu klebhu, eduze nomsila kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kuwo wonke umzimba, kufaka phakathi izembozo ze-gill, kusakazeke amachashazi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaphiko makhulu, amaphiko okugcoba nawokukhomba akhonjisiwe. I-cichlazoma ka-Eliot ikhula ihlobene namanye ama-cichlids, amancane, aze afike ku-12 cm futhi angaphila iminyaka eyi-10.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
I-Cichlazoma Eliot ithathwa njengezinhlobo ezingathobekile, ezilungele kahle abaqalayo, ngoba kulula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi zingathobeki.
Ungabona futhi ukuthi i-omnivorousness yabo ayikhethi ekukondleni.
Futhi ingenye yama-cichlids anokuthula kakhulu angahlala e-aquarium ejwayelekile, kepha, kuze kube yilapho iqala ukulungiselela ukuzala.
Ukondla
Omnivorous, kepha qaphela lapho usuthisa ukudla okuphilayo, ikakhulukazi imisundu yegazi, njengoba i-cichlazoma ka-Eliot ithambekele ekudleni ngokweqile nasezifweni ezithinta ukudla.
Badla ngenjabulo: i-brine shrimp, i-cortetra, i-bloodworm, i-tubule, i-daphnia, i-gammarus. Futhi nokuphakelayo okufakelwayo - ama-flakes, ama-granules, amaphilisi.
Ungangeza futhi imifino, izingcezu zekhukhamba, i-zucchini, noma ukudla ngokufaka i-spirulina ekudleni.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Njengoba ama-cichlazomas ka-Eliot athanda ukuzula enhlabathini efuna ukudla, kubalulekile ukuthi i-aquarium inenhlabathi engajulile, ethambile, isihlabathi esifanele. Njengoba ukudla kuzodliwa, futhi badedela udoti ngemigodi, kuyadingeka ukuthi isihlabathi asinayo imiphetho ebukhali.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-driftwood namatshe amakhulu njengomhlobiso, kushiya indawo yamahhala yokubhukuda eduze kwengilazi engaphambili. Ukwakha izimo ezikhumbuza ama-cichlazomas ka-Eliot echibini labo lendabuko, ungabeka amaqabunga ezihlahla awile, njengama-alimondi noma i-oki, ngaphansi kwe-aquarium.
Izitshalo zingagcinwa, kepha emvelweni zihlala ezindaweni ezingacebile ezitshalweni, ngakho-ke zingaphila ngaphandle kwazo. Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa i-aquarium yakho, bese ukhetha uhlobo lwesitshalo esiqinile ngokwanele.
Yize i-cichlazoma ka-Eliot ingalimazi kakhulu ezitshalweni, iseyicichlid, futhi ngisho nethanda ukuzulazula emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile ukugcina i-aquarium ihlanzekile futhi izinzile, ngamazinga aphansi e-ammonia nama-nitrate, njengoba emazingeni aphakemeyo athanda izifo.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ushintshe njalo ingxenye yamanzi bese uphonsa phansi, ususe izinsalela zokuphakelwa nezinye izidumbu. Futhi, ngeke ilimaze isihlungi, mhlawumbe okungaphandle.
Ngombhangqwana wezinhlanzi, kudingeka umthamo wamalitha ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu, okungcono kakhulu, ngoba inhlanzi iyindawo lapho izala. Yize bezozala emanzini amancane, ubuhle bokuziphatha kwabo ngesikhathi sokuzala kuzokwembulwa kuphela endaweni ebanzi.
Amapharamitha wamanzi wokuqukethwe: 24-28C, PH: 7.5-8, DH 8-25
Ukuhambisana
Yize ama-cichlazomas ka-Eliot eba indawo ngesikhathi sokuzala, awanalo nolaka sonke isikhathi. Esikhundleni salokho, banokuphikisana okuncane ngokuthi ngubani kubo omkhulu futhi omuhle kakhulu.
Ngalokhu, baphinde bafana ne-cichlaz kaMeek, babuye bathande ukugcwalisa amaphiko abo nomphimbo wabo wokunethezeka ukuze bakhombise abanye ubuhle babo nokuphola kwabo.
Uma uwagcina namanye ama-cichlids amakhulu, amakhulu futhi amaningi, ngokwesibonelo nophondo lwembali noma i-Astronotus, icala lingase liphele kabi kuma-cichlazes ka-Eliot, ngoba anokuthula impela futhi awahluphi.
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuzigcina zinama-cichlids afanayo hhayi amakhulu noma anokuthula: cichlazoma meek, cichlazoma severum, Nicaraguaan cichlazoma, umdlavuza onamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kepha, nokho, le cichlid futhi iyigcina nezinhlanzi ezincane ezinjenge-neon noma i-micro-Assembly of galaxies noma ingilazi imfanzi kusho ukubeka u-Elitot esilingweni nge-cichlaz.
Abanye bama-aquarists bawagcina ngezinkemba, bayazulazula ehlathini futhi bakhuthaze u-Eliot ukuthi asebenze futhi abe nesibindi futhi.
Ku-catfish, i-ancistrus ne-tarakatum ifaneleke kahle, kepha i-catfish enamachashaza igwenywa kangcono, ngoba incane kakhulu futhi ihlala engxenyeni engezansi.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ngaphandle kokuthi akukho mehluko osobala phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane we-cichlazoma ka-Eliot, akunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlanzi ezindala.
Owesilisa mkhulu kakhulu kunowesifazane futhi unamaphiko amakhulu futhi amade.
Ukuzala
Izinhlanzi zikhetha izithandani zazo, futhi uma uthenga umbhangqwana wabantu abadala, ngakho-ke akulona iqiniso ukuthi bazoba nefry. Njengomthetho, bathenga izingane ezingama-6-10 futhi bazikhulise ndawonye kuze kube yilapho bezikhethela amabhangqa.
Abazali abanefry:
Ama-cichlazomas ka-Eliot ayavuthwa ngokocansi emzimbeni omude ongu-6-7 cm, futhi azalwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Umbhangqwana owakhiwe ukhetha indawo lapho kukhona khona itshe eliyisicaba futhi elibushelelezi, mhlawumbe endaweni eseceleni.
Uma lungekho itshe elinjalo, khona-ke ingcezu yembiza yembali ingasetshenziswa. Insikazi ibeka amaqanda ayi-100-500 phezu kwayo, kuthi eyeduna, ngemuva kokubamba ngakunye, idlulise amaqanda bese iyawafaka.
Izibungu zichanyuselwa kungakapheli amahora angama-72, ngemuva kwalokho abazali bazozidlulisela esidlekeni esesilungisiwe, lapho zizodla khona okuqukethwe yisikhwama sazo.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-5, gazinga lizobhukuda futhi abazali balo bazolivikela, baxoshe noma iyiphi inhlanzi. Isikhathi lapho abazali bazobheka khona gazinga singahluka, kepha njengomthetho, banesikhathi sokukhula bafike ku-1-2 cm.
Ungondla i-fry nge-brine shrimp nauplii nama-flakes agayiwe.
