I-Yorkshire Terrier - inja eku-3 ephezulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngaphandle kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezincane zasendlini, omele lokhu ugxilile kokuthathu okuphezulu.
Kodwa ingabe isilwane esinjalo silunge ngempela? Mhlawumbe inamaphutha abalulekile? Okuqukethwe kwe-York kunama-nuances ayo, esizokhuluma ngawo namuhla.
Incazelo nezici
Izwe lakubo le nja encane kodwa enhle kakhulu yiNgilandi, noma kunalokho esinye sezifunda zayo - iYorkshire. Kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi wazalwa ngenxa yokuwela izinhlobo eziningana ze-lapdog yaseMalta, kanye nezikhonkwane ezincane.
Ngokomlando wendawo, okhokho benja babengabazingeli-ama-rat-catchers abesabekayo, abahlukaniswa ngesibindi nokoma kwegazi. Kodwa ingabe kuyiqiniso? Ifuna umuntu ozomela njengamanje Uhlobo lweYorkshire Terrier, kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi ukhokho wakhe wayeyinja enezimfanelo ezinjalo. Kepha ngeke siyenqabe ngokuphelele le nguqulo.
Izinduku zihlale zibacasula abantu, ngakho-ke balwa nazo ngazo zonke izindlela, futhi ukuqeqesha izinja ezincane ze-nimble mhlawumbe bekungcono kakhulu kuzo. Ngandlela thile, izinja eziningi ezivela eqenjini elibhekwayo zizibonakalise zinobungane hhayi okubi nakancane. Ngakho-ke kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi bake baba nolaka kumagundane namagundane.
IYorkies uhlobo olujabule kakhulu futhi oluhle.
Ummeleli wohlanga unemvelo yokuhlobisa. Akayena unogada, futhi impela akayena unogada. I-doggie ingumngane nomngane othandekayo. Uyakwazi ukujabulisa wonke umuntu, ngisho nomuntu odabuke kakhulu. Ngokubuyisela, kuzodinga ubumnene nothando. Izwela kakhulu futhi isengozini.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Siyabonga ngokusatshalaliswa okubanzi kwamaYorkies emhlabeni jikelele kufanele kube ngabasolwandle baseNgilandi ababathathela. Abantu baseYurophu babezithanda kakhulu lezi zilwane, bese kuthi nabantu baseMelika nabo bafune ukuzithenga. Ngemuva kwalokho, abalimi abavela emhlabeni wonke baqala ukuzala lezi zinja.
Ummeleli wokuqala wohlanga weza endaweni yaseRussia kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngakho-ke amaYorkies akhuliswa lapha muva nje. Ekuqaleni, bavulelwe osaziwayo kuphela, yingakho izinja zathola udumo olukhulu, kepha kulezi zinsuku zivulwa ngabantu abanezinga lomphakathi elihlukile nomnotho.
Iningi lamalungu omndeni anesilwane esinjalo asibheka njengehlukile futhi acishe aphelele. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba unenombolo enkulu yezimfanelo ezinhle. Izolungela umzingeli onolwazi, umuntu osekhulile, intokazi yomphakathi ngisho nengane.
Kungasebenza njengomngane, "ithoyizi" lasekhaya, umduduzi-isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo kanye nomngane weqiniso nje. Inja ibekezelela ukuguquka kwemvelo, kulula ukuyiphatha. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungahamba nayo nomaphi lapho uya khona, noma useholidini lolwandle. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungashiyi wedwa isikhathi eside.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Inja yaseYorkshire terrier kungokwenombolo yesincane. Isisindo esijwayelekile sowesilisa osekhulile singu-3 kg kanti kowenja endala usu-2.5 kg. Iphutha lingu-100-200 amagremu. Ukuphakama kokubuna kokuqala kufika kuma-24 cm, kanti kwesibili - kuze kufike ku-21 cm.Umthethosisekelo wenja ulingana. Unomzimba ongunxande, ukhalo oluchazwe kahle, isisu esiyisicaba ngaphandle kokuxega.
Izitho zincane. Ezincomeni zezinyawo kunamaphakethe amnyama futhi athambile kakhulu. Izipikili zibukhali, zimnyama. Njengawo wonke ama-terriers, amaYorkies anobuhlakani futhi ayashesha. Bayakwazi ukugijima ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha ama-5 ngaphandle kokukhathala nhlobo. Umsila wazo ubekwe phezulu. Incane kakhulu, ithwalwa iqonde.
Akufanele isongwe ngendandatho! Imvamisa, evikini lokuqala lokuzalwa, umsila ufakwa kudokodo omele uhlobo oluthile. Kodwa-ke, abantu abangenalo uzalo, okungukuthi, ngeke babambe iqhaza emincintiswaneni yezinja, akudingeki benze lo msebenzi.
Isilwane sinekhanda elincanyana, liyisicaba ekugcineni. Ukushintshwa kusuka ebunzini kuya emlonyeni kubizwa kahle. Ukhakhayi luyindilinga. Amehlo makhulu, ane-iris emnyama, engavamisile ukubonakala ibe nsundu. Izinkophe zifushane kakhulu. Ikhala likhulu futhi limnyama. Amakhala abanzi. Izindlebe zingunxantathu, zide ubude. Basesimweni sokuma. Isici yindlebe elengayo noma egobile.
Isici esiyinhloko senja ingubo yayo ye-hypoallergenic. Ayinalo iphunga elingathandeki, kulula ukuyihlanza nekama. Isakhiwo soboya baseYorkie sithambile, bushelelezi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi imidlwane izalwa inoboya obugobile.
Zisikhumbuza ngandlela thile izimvu ezincane. Ngemuva kokugunda izinwele kokuqala, izinwele zabo ziqonde bese zikhula ngokulinganayo. Umbala othandwa kakhulu wenja yigolide-isiliva noma ubomvu-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kubalulekile ukuthi uboya besilwane bukhanye elangeni.
Izinhlobo
Umbono ojwayelekile weYorkshire Terrier uxoxwe ngenhla. Ochwepheshe baphinde bakhombe izinhlobo ezingathandwa kangako, ngokwesibonelo, i-beaver york. Yazalwa amaJalimane ngeminyaka yama-80s. Ihluka ngobukhulu obukhulu, intamo evulekile nombala wejazi ohlukile.
Uboya be-Beaver bunemibala emi-3. Umzimba wayo unezinwele ezimnyama, ezimhlophe nezikhanyayo ngombala onsundu. Kungaba nemichilo yegolide ebusweni. Ummeleli walolu hlobo uhlukaniswa nethambo elinamandla kanye nohlelo oluthuthukisiwe lwemisipha.
I-Biewer Yorkie kulula ukuyihlukanisa ngombala wayo we-tricolor
Kunolunye uhlobo lweYorkie olwehlukile kunalolu olujwayelekile - iShock Yorkie. Isici esiyinhloko senja enjalo ingubo yayo ekhanyayo yombala ushokoledi ocibilikile. Muhle kakhulu futhi uyathandeka ekuthintweni. Isidingo esibalulekile sommeleli wohlanga ukuthi umbala osemzimbeni wakhe kufanele ufane.
Ukuze uthole ama-gourmets, abalimi bakhiphe ummeleli wesithathu wohlobo - i-mini-York. Ihlukile kokujwayelekile ngosayizi wayo omncane. Isisindo sale nja akufanele singeqi ku-2 kg. Kuyaqabukela kakhulu kuzalwe okuthiwa yi-super-mini terriers yaseYorkshire. Isisindo sabo ngu-1.5 kg.
Uhlamvu
Cishe zonke izinja zamathanga zihlukaniswa uthando oluqinile kumnikazi, nenja okukhulunywa ngayo nayo iyathinteka. Umnene ngendlela emangalisayo futhi unothando. Uhlala efuna ukuhambisana nomnikazi, kepha uma engekho, uyalala noma adabuke.
Kuyintokozo enkulu ukufundisa nokuqeqesha inja yokuhlobisa. Uyathamba, uthambile futhi uphethwe kahle. Umphefumulo awuthandi kubantu abamthandayo. I-Yorkshire Terrier esithombeni - unentshisekelo, uyadlala futhi unothando. Abantu abaningi bambheka njengesilwane esifanelekayo ngenxa yalezi nezinye izici ezinhle kumlingiswa wakhe.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezinkulu zommeleli wohlanga, umuntu angaveza: isimo sokuthokoza nokuziphatha okuhle, isimo sengqondo sothando ngabantu, ikhono lokufunda kahle, ukuthakazela, ilukuluku elilinganiselayo, isisa, ubungane.
Uthanda ukuchitha isikhathi nomnikazi, ikakhulukazi lapho ephuma endlini. Ngenxa yelukuluku lemvelo, ufuna ukufunda izinto ezintsha ngomhlaba: ungena emhlabathini, agijimise izinambuzane, ahogele abadlulayo ngabantu nezilwane.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ingane yaseYorkie ayinabo ubungane kubo bonke abamele izilwane. Uthanda ukuxhumana nezinja, ezinye izinyoni, izimfudu, kepha udelela obala amagundane namakati. Akaphuthelwa yithuba lokukhombisa inzondo yakhe kubo.
Unamakhono amahle kakhulu wokubambisana. Vele, akusizi ngalutho ukufuna insizakalo yokubheka esezingeni eliphakeme enjeni encane kangaka. Ngokwemvelo yayo, cishe ayinakho ukusola nobudlova. Kodwa-ke, njengoba enze inkampani, isibonelo, umalusi waseJalimane noma uDoberman, angakhonkotha abantu abadlula ngendlela, azame ukubesabisa.
Iningi labanikazi lithintwa yindlela amaYorkies amahle ngayo, alingisa izinja ezinkulu zokuqapha. Banokukhonkotha okunomsindo, kepha bambalwa kakhulu abantu abangamsabisa. Noma kunjalo, phakathi kwabameleli bohlobo kukhona abahlaseli bangempela abakwazi ngisho nokuluma umuntu. Kepha, kufanele wazi ukuthi abantu abanjalo babhekwa njengabaphansi.
Le nja ayisoze yashiya abanikazi bayo enkingeni. Ngaphandle kokuncipha kwakhe, unesibindi kakhulu! Isilwane sizovikela othandekayo uma othile esongela. Kepha, nakanjani ngeke agijimele empini, kunalokho uzoqala akhonkothe kakhulu kulowo ongahlasela abe kude.
Abamele lolu hlobo basebenza kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi kubukeka sengathi banamabhethri amancane emizimbeni yabo anika amandla ubusuku nemini. Izinja ziyathanda ukudlala, ukugijima nokukhonkotha. Lapho umnikazi ethatha isikhathi ngabo, bayajabula, futhi uma bengabanaki, bawela kwingcindezi. Bahlale bethanda ukuba seduze nabantu. Isizungu siyabadabukisa futhi siyabethusa.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga isilwane esinjalo, khumbula ukuthi unomusa futhi ubumnene, futhi udinga nokunakwa okuningi. Akufanele umshiye yedwa ekhaya isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ama-2. Njengoba iYork ilungele ukunakekelwa kwamafulethi, akufanele uzihluphe ukuyenzela izimo ezikhethekile.
Inja yakho iyojabula uma uyivumela ilale ezinyaweni zakho. Imvamisa, ukhetha ukuhlanganyela umbhede wakhe nenkosi yakhe. Kepha, uma emonile izolo, uzoya endaweni yokulala noma embhedeni womunye umuntu. Uthanda ukuzimboza ngengubo. Sikukwazisa ukuthi umthathele ingubo ehlukile.
Ikhetha ukufudumala kuphole. Futhi, akangabazi ngamathoyizi anemibala eminingi. Inja ithanda ukuletha ibhola lenjoloba eliphonswe ngumnikazi. Uyakujabulela nokuhamba emoyeni omusha. Ifuna i-leash ende nokhololo. Kepha akupheleli lapho.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi silwane asibekezeleli isithwathwa, ikakhulu ngenxa yokushoda kwebhantshi. Ngakho-ke, udinga izingubo ezifudumele. Uma uyifundisa inja kusukela ebuntwaneni, khona-ke ngeke izizwe ikhululeke ngokuphelele. Inketho enhle i-jumpeduit ene-wadded enekhanda.
Ijazi laseYorkshire Terrier lidinga ukuxubha njalo
Manje ake sibhekisise ukunakekela isilwane esinjalo. Mayelana nalokhu, kuyinkinga impela. Okokuqala, ingubo yenja ingcola njalo, noma ngabe ichitha isikhathi esincane ngaphandle. Okwesibili, imfucumfucu yokudla ivame ukunamathela ebusweni bakhe, okugcina kuqale ukunuka kabi. Konke lokhu kusikisela isidingo sokugeza njalo.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-tar shampoo yezinja. Ifanelekile ngoboya obubucayi benja yokuhlobisa. Ngemuva kokugeza isilwane sakho, sula somile ngethawula. Isinyathelo sokugcina siyakama. Zonke izingxenye zomzimba wakhe kufanele zikhishwe ngokucophelela ukuze uboya bungaphanjani. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izinqubo ezinjalo okungenani kanye ezinyangeni eziyi-3-4.
Iseluleko! Ukugcina isilwane sakho sinuka kamnandi ngemuva kokugeza, sincoma ukusifafaza ngephunga elikhethekile lokuthambisa inja. Ungayithenga esitolo sezilwane noma uyi-oda online.
Izinyathelo zokunakekelwa okuyisibopho:
- Ukugeza ubuso ngamanzi afudumele. Lokhu kususa izinhlayiya zokudla ezinamathele eboyeni obusebusweni, futhi kuphinde kususe izinyembezi.
- Ukusika noma ukucija uzipho.
- Ukuxubha njalo ijazi.
- Ukugunda izinwele. Kunenqwaba yezinketho zezinwele zabamele lolu hlobo (sikukwazisa ukuthi unake ukuthi izinja ziyashisa ehlobo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukususa uboya bazo ngangokunokwenzeka ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka).
- Ukwelashwa kwamazeze. Kunconywa ukuthenga ikhola okholweni lwenja, iphunga layo elethusa ama-parasites.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-Anthelmintic. Njalo ngonyaka, inja efuywayo kufanele inikezwe umuthi nge-ejenti esebenzayo yokubulala izikelemu.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukuhlelwa kwemenyu yesilwane esinjalo kufanele kuhanjiswane kahle kakhulu. Isisu yindawo yaso ebuthakathaka, ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokudla okungafanele, isilwane singagula size sife. Kubalulekile uku umdlwane we-yorkshire terrier wadla ukudla okunomsoco.
Ukudla kwakhe kufanele kube okuhlukahlukene, okusha nokusezingeni elifanele. Kufanele ondliwe ka-5, noma izikhathi ezingcono ezi-6 ngosuku ezingxenyeni ezincane kakhulu (100-150 amagremu). Lapho efika ezinyangeni ezinhlanu ubudala, kufanele adluliselwe ekudleni okungu-4 ngosuku, futhi lapho enezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala - ukudla oku-3 ngosuku. Kufanele adle imikhiqizo yamaprotheni, ikakhulukazi yemvelaphi yezilwane:
- Inyama.
- Amaqanda.
- Ubisi.
- Ibhotela.
- I-Cottage shizi.
Kuyadingeka ukufaka i-buckwheat ebilisiwe, iphalishi le-semolina, imifino nezithelo kwimenyu yayo. Kwesinye isikhathi inja ingatotoswa ngomhluzi wenyama noma inhlanzi, kepha ngaphandle kwamathambo. Yini okungafanele inikezwe ilungu elincane noma elidala lohlobo? Okokuqala, ingulube. Le nyama iqukethe ama-parasites amaningi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima ukugaya nokumunca.
Okwesibili, amaswidi, nanoma yikuphi: amakhekhe, amakhekhe, amabhisikidi, amaswidi, njll. Okwesithathu, okunye ukudla okuluhlaza, ikakhulukazi amaqanda namazambane. Uma wesaba ukwenza amaphutha futhi unikeze inja yakho okuthile okungayilimaza, sikucebisa ukuthi uyidlale iphephile futhi uyidlulisele ngokuphelele ekudleni okwenziwe ngomumo. Ukudla okomile kwezinja ezincane kusebenza kahle eYork.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izinja ezincane zivame ukuhlala isikhathi eside kunezinkulu. IYorkshire Terrier ikhonza ngokwethembeka umnikazi kusuka eminyakeni eyi-13 kuya kwengu-15. Kunabantu abaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-16. Umfuyi kufanele ajwayelane nezinga lokuzala. Izinja ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezilandelayo kufanele zikhethelwe ukukhwelana:
- Izindlebe zazo zimise okwe-V futhi zime mpo.
- Ijazi liqondile, libushelelezi kakhulu (futhi uma inja ingagundiwe, bese isontekile).
- Isisindo sabo akufanele singeqi ku-3 kg.
- Owesilisa nowesifazane kumele bavuthwe ngokocansi - bangabi ngaphansi konyaka owodwa futhi bangabi ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-7.
Ngosuku lwesithathu lwe-estrus, i-bitch ingathathwa idluliselwe kowesilisa. Uzomhogela futhi azame ukuzuza umusa. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngenxa yokwanda ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, i-bitch ingamxosha. Lapho-ke umfuyi ngeke abe nenye indlela ngaphandle kokudlulisa ukukhwelana kwawo.
Ukubeletha okuvela kowesifazane waseYorkie kufanele kuthathwe ngochwepheshe, ngoba kaningi kuyinkinga. Inja engumama inothando futhi iyanakekela. Kufanele ondle inzalo yakhe okungenani izinyanga eziyi-1.5.
Intengo
Abathandi baseYorkie bangajabula, ngoba namuhla kukhona izindlu zezinja lapho lezi zinja zikhuliswa khona cishe kuzo zonke izinhlokodolobha zaseSoviet, kubandakanya neMoscow. Ukuya esibayeni senja enjalo, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka zonke izindleko zesikhathi esizayo, ikakhulukazi zokudla nokugoma.
Intengo yaseYorkshire Terrier nozalo - kusuka ku-25 kuya ku-35 ayizinkulungwane zama-ruble. Ungathatha isilwane esinjalo ngokuphepha uye emincintiswaneni nasemibonisweni. Kepha, qiniseka ukuthi ufunde ipasipoti yakhe yezilwane ngaphambi kokuthenga.
IYorkies ingenye yezinhlobo ezincane kakhulu, ezilungele ukugcinwa efulethini
Inketho yokuthenga enobungani besabelomali ivela ezandleni. Ummeleli wohlobo okukhulunywa ngalo angathathwa eshibhile, ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10-15 avela kumfuyi wangasese. Kepha, ngokubambisana naye, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uthole i-terrier eyakhiwe kakhulu.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Ngaphandle kokuntuleka kokusebenza okunamandla ezinja zomsebenzi wendabuko, amaYorkies aqeqeshwe kahle. Bahlakaniphile futhi bayalalela, ngaphezu kwalokho, abajwayele neze ukuziphatha okulimazayo. Kepha, umnikazi wesilwane esinjalo kufanele amhlelele uqeqesho lokudlala.
Inja yokuhlobisa ayisoze yalandela umyalo uma isaba noma icasulwa okuthile. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi uzizwa ekhululekile futhi ezolile lapho esekhaya. Ngaphambi kokummema ukuthi afunde ukuhlala noma ukusonta kwi-eksisi yakhe, mmeme ukuthi azodlala. Lapho isilwane sidlala, qala ukuziqeqesha.
Kunconywa ukufundisa inja enjalo ukuya endlini yangasese endaweni efanele ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma uhlala naye endlini yangasese, yena uqobo uzocela ukuphuma lapho ezwa isidingo semvelo. Abahlali basemafulethini kuzodingeka bathengelethie isilwane sabo ngethreyi.
Amanye amathiphu okukhulisa izinja ezincane:
- Nikeza umdlwane wakho isidlaliso sakhe kaningi ukuze akhumbule igama lakhe futhi aphendule kuso.
- Ungalokothi umbize ngegama ngesikhathi sokusolwa ngamazwi.
- Hlala uvuza imizamo yakho.
- Khombisa amakhono akho obuholi lapho kuvela ithuba. Lokhu kuzovumela isilwane ukuthi sizwe inhlonipho ngawe.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Ngeshwa, kunzima ukubiza lezi zinja ezithandekayo ngokuthi zinkulu. Ngisho negciwane elibuthakathaka lingawaqeda kalula amasosha abo omzimba. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugoma izinja ngesikhathi. Izinsuku zokugonywa kwabo: eyodwa nohhafu, izinyanga ezimbili, ezimbili nohhafu, izinyanga eziyisithupha nonyaka. Futhi, njengendlela yokuvikela, odokotela bezilwane bancoma minyaka yonke ukugoma izinja ezilwa namarabi.
Ukondliwa okungafanele kweYorkshire Terrier kungadala ubuhlungu besisu. Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwesisu enja: isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, indle evulekile, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukoma okukhulu, ubuthakathaka. Uma ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu okungenhla ngesilwane sakho, unganqikazi bese uyisa esibhedlela.
Kwesinye isikhathi, ukususa ubuthi, kwanele ukugeza isisu sesilwane kanye. Futhi, ithambo lingabambeka kalula emcingeni omncane wenja yokuhlobisa. Kubalulekile ukuhlola inhlanzi noma imikhiqizo yenyama yamathambo ngaphambi kokuyinika inja yakho.
IYork isilwane esihle kakhulu esizonikeza injabulo kuwo wonke umuntu ogcwele ubumnene nokwesaba. Ngokwazisa ubhekele ukunakekelwa nokondliwa, unamathele ngokuqinile kubanikazi futhi udinga ukunakekelwa kwabo.
