Izici nendawo yokuhlala komnenke i-Achatina
Umnenke i-Achatina manje sekusakazeke ngokwedlulele njengesilwane esifuywayo. Lokhu kungenxa yobulula besondlo, ukunakekelwa okulula, futhi-ke, ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kwalokhu, okwamanje, isilwane esingajwayelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Achatina iklanyelwe izinhloso ze-gastronomic, ngoba inyama yomnenke iyadliwa futhi, ngekhono elifanele lompheki, limnandi kakhulu. Futhi, la ma-molluscs ayingqayizivele asetshenziselwa izinjongo zezimonyo. Imfinyela yomnenke inomphumela omuhle esikhunjeni sobuso nomzimba, ngakho-ke lesi sithako sengezwa ngokwengeziwe kumaski, okhilimu, nezinye izinto zangasese labesifazane.
Kepha, Iminenke ye-Achatina ku-cosmetology akubalulekile nje kuphela njengabakhiqizi bamafinyila awusizo, kepha futhi njengabasebenzi. Iminenke ebukhoma ibekwa ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba, ngaleyo ndlela "ibulale izinyoni eziningana ngetshe elilodwa."
I-Achatina mucus isetshenziswa ku-cosmetology
Isiguli sizwa imizwa emnandi, efana nokusikhipha okulula, ukudla izingxenye ezifile zomzimba, iminenke yenza isikhumba esiphephile futhi esingenabuhlungu, ngenkathi ithambisa izingxenye zayo ngomqubuko. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, lezi zinhlwathi zingatholakala emazweni afudumele.
Kodwa-ke, lapho, ezweni lakubo, Izinkukhu ze-Achatina athathwa njengama-molluscs avilaphayo, kepha izinambuzane ezinonya kakhulu ezenza umonakalo omkhulu kwezolimo. Umnenke wase-Afrika u-Achatina uthanda ukushisa okuphezulu komoya kanye nomswakama ophezulu njalo, yingakho imollusk ingakwazi ukuhlala endaweni yasendle yamazwe asenyakatho.
Ukuphenduka okungu-7-9 kwegobolondo i-Achatina kuyisibonakaliso sokukhula kwayo
Umnenke omkhulu Achatina ikwazi ukusinda cishe kunoma iyiphi i-biotope, into esemqoka ukuthi umswakama nokushisa komoya kuhlala kusezingeni eliphakeme. Ngakho-ke, la ma-mollusk angatholakala emahlathini, emaqeleni, ezindaweni eziphansi, eduze nasekude nezinqolobane zemvelo nezokufakelwa, ezihlahleni ezihlabayo, emasimini nasemadlelweni.
Uma, ngasizathu simbe, izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla ngaphansi kuka-8-9 degrees Celsius, u-Achatina azingcwaba emhlabathini, acashe ngokujulile egobolondweni bese engena ebusika. Lesi sifundazwe singahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu - kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ezingeni elithile ngokunethezeka komnenke.
Iminenke i-Achatina esithombeni imvamisa ibonakala incane kunalokho eyiyo. Isinki ingaphanjaniswa zombili ngokwewashi nangokuphikisana newashi. Kwamukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi umnenke usufinyelele ebudaleni uma igobolondo lawo linamakhoyili ayi-7-9.
Igobolondo lomnenke omdala i-Achatina ingafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sibalo simaphakathi, ngoba abanye abantu abahlukile bakhula bafike kumasentimitha ayi-15-20. Umbala womzimba uphuzi onesihlabathi, kungahle kube namachashazi amabala ansundu noma imivimbo ezinhlangothini.
Umbala wegobolondo uncike ekudleni komnenke njalo, okungukuthi, uma imollusk idla imifino ebomvu nezithelo njalo, igobolondo lizoba nombala obomvu, njll. Imvamisa, "indlu" yomnenke iba nsundu ngombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo noma ophuzi izindawo ezihlakazekile.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Enye yezimfanelo ezinhle ze-Achatina njengezilwane ezifuywayo kulula ukuzinakekela. Ngaphambi thenga umnenke i-AchatinaUdinga ukumlungiselela i-terrarium. Lokhu kungaba isitsha sepulasitiki noma seglasi, i-aquarium, ubukhulu bayo buncike kwinani labahlali besikhathi esizayo. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona umnenke owodwa kuphela, ungazikhawulela ekamelweni elingu-5-10 litres, kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ama-mollusk ambalwa, kungcono ukuthenga igumbi elikhudlwana.
Ukushoda kwendawo yamahhala kungathinta kabi ukukhula komnenke, okungukuthi, uma ingenayo indawo eyanele yempilo ethokomele, ngeke nje ikhule. Uma iminenke yasekhaya Achatina uhlala ku-terrarium isikhathi eside, kepha usayizi wabo awukhuphuki, kufanele ucabange ngokwandisa indawo yabo yokuhlala.
Lapho isikhala esinomnenke sanda, siyakhula ngokwengeziwe
Isici esibalulekile ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi, okumele imboze phansi kwesitsha okungenani ngamasentimitha ama-5 ukuze iminenke ikwazi ukungena ngokukhululeka kuyo. Njengomhlabathi, ungasebenzisa isihlabathi esijwayelekile, okumele kuqala siphathwe ukushisa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngakho-ke, isihlabathi singabalwa noma sibiliswe, kunjalo, uma sithathwa emgwaqweni, udinga ukusihlunga bese ususa zonke izinto zangaphandle nezicijile.
Ngaphezu kwesihlabathi, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi ephethwe ngokushisa futhi ihlungwe, noma uthenge inhlabathi ekhethekile yezitshalo zasendlini. Inketho yokugcina yamukeleka kakhulu ekwakheni ukunethezeka imibandela yokugcina umnenke i-Achatina.
Ezitolo ezinezitshalo zasendlini, kuthengiswa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zenhlabathi ngentengo ephansi. Ngakho-ke, ungathenga inhlabathi kakhukhunathi. Imvamisa, ithengiswa ngendlela yezikwele ezicindezelwe, "eziphendulwa" zibe inhlabathi ngokungeza amalitha ambalwa amanzi.
Ngemuva kwalokho isisindo esivelayo sidinga ukomiswa kancane futhi ungamboza phansi i-aquarium ngaso. Ukwenza i-terrarium ibukeke yinhle futhi iminenke izwakala isekhaya kuyo, ungabeka ubulembu ngaphezulu komhlaba. Lapho igumbi lika ukugcina iminenke Achatina ngomumo, ungagijimisa izakhamizi zaphakade lapho. Ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukubuka ngokucophelela ukuziphatha kwama-mollusks.
Uma iminenke ichitha sonke isikhathi ezindongeni ze-aquarium, udinga ukukhulula inhlabathi esivele inayo. Uma lokhu kungabakhuthazi ukuba behlele phansi, inhlabathi kufanele ithathelwe indawo - iminenke ayiyithandi. Ukwakha ukulingiswa okuphelele kwemvelo yomnenke wasendle, ungatshala izitshalo zasendlini ku-terrarium. Kodwa-ke, zivame ukudliwa yiminenke, noma ngabe zithola ukudla okwanele.
Isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke ukunakekela iminenke yasekhaya - ukumanzisa okungapheli kwenhlabathi nezindonga ze-aquarium. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe njengoba kudingeka, kepha akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi umswakama ophakeme ubalulekile kuma-mollusk.
Kuyalulekwa ukuthi ufafaze amanzi ngebhodlela lokufafaza, uma isitsha sikhulu, lokhu kungenziwa nsuku zonke. Vele, nawe akufanele weqe ngokweqile - inhlabathi enexhaphozi ingabola, futhi nezinambuzane eziyingozi empilweni yezilwane ezifuywayo zingavela kuyo.
Udinga ukubeka iterrarium endaweni ekude nezinhlaka kanye nelanga eliqondile - iminenke ayikuthandi ukukhanya - lezi yizakhamizi zasebusuku ezizizwa zikhululekile ebumnyameni noma kusihlwa.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi iminenke ingakhasa ibheke phezulu kunoma iyiphi indawo, ngakho-ke i-aquarium kufanele imbozwe ngokuqinile ngesembozo ukuze ukuhamba komoya kuhlale njalo. Uma ungawunaki lo mthetho unakekele iminenke i-Achatina, bangavele baphume "ekhaya" labo bayohlola indawo ezungezile, okuyingozi ezimpilweni zabo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ingaphandle kwe-terrarium, iminenke ingonakalisa ifenisha ngisho nephepha lodonga, njengoba lawa ma-molluscs omnivorous angazenza iphutha izinto ezizungezile njengokudla. Yondla iminenke i-Achatina ungasebenzisa noma iziphi izithelo nemifino, ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele unikeze amaqanda amhlophe namaqanda amaqanda agayiwe othulini. Akunasimo lapho kufanele unikeze ukudla okunosawoti.
Izinhlobo zeminenke Achatina
Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi zeminenke ye-Achatina. Zihluke kakhulu ngosayizi nombala wegobolondo. Isibonelo, ama-subspecies eBayoli ane-carapace ecishe iphuzi ngokuphelele kanye nomugqa omnyama obonakalayo emzimbeni.
Ama-subspecies Depravat anegobolondo eliphuzi elinomugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma omhlophe emngceleni wangaphakathi. Izinhlobo ze-Monochromatic zehlukile esihlotsheni esedlule kuphela ngomngcele obomvu wangaphakathi. Ama-elegans ama-Achatina mancane futhi mancane, anemivimbo emincane, emnyama ngisho ku-carapace.
Esithombeni, umnenke i-Achatina fulica albino
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwe-Achatina
Achatina - hermaphrodites, okuyinto kungaba self-umquba uma kunesidingo. Ngokuvamile ukwakhiwa kwamatshe Izinkukhu ze-Achatina iqukethe kufika ku-200 amaqanda. Ukukhiqizwa kweminenke i-Achatina ayidingi izinyathelo ezingeziwe kumnikazi wazo. Uma kugcinwa abantu abaningana behlangene, udinga ukuhlola njalo inhlabathi ukuthi iqukethe amaqanda.
Umbungu ukhula usuke emahoreni amaningana uye emasontweni ambalwa, kuya ngezinga lokushisa kwendawo yangaphandle. Iminenke echanyuselwe kuphela edla izinsalela zegobolondo labo, bese idla amafinyila abantu abadala. Kumbuzo othi "iminenke emingaki ye-Achatina ihlala»Ngeke kube nempendulo ecacile, ngoba abanye abantu baphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10, kanti abanye banamaluphu ayi-9 ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3-5 yokuphila.
Kungaba namaqanda angafika ku-200 ku-clutch ye-Achatina
Intengo nokubuyekezwa ngomnenke i-Achatina
Ziningi ukubuyekezwa mayelana neminenke ye-Achatina ihlanganisa into eyodwa kuphela - injabulo yobulula bokuqukethwe nentshisekelo yokubuka indlela yokuziphatha kwalezi zilwane ezifuywayo. Intengo yomnenke i-Achatina imvamisa akudluli ama-ruble angama-200. Vele, ngokuya ngosayizi nokutholakala komuntu othile kohlobo olungajwayelekile, lezi zinombolo zingakhuphuka kaningi.
