Inhlanzi yendlovu (Latin Gnathonemus petersii) noma indlovu yeNayile izokufanela uma ufuna inhlanzi ebukeka ingajwayelekile ngempela, engatholakali kuwo wonke ama-aquarium.
Indebe yakhe engezansi, ebukeka njengesiqu sendlovu, imenza agqame kakhulu, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho ubuye abe nentshisekelo ngokuziphatha.
Yize inhlanzi ingaba namahloni futhi inamahloni, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa, izosebenza kakhulu futhi ibonakale.
Ngeshwa, lezi zinhlanzi zivame ukugcinwa ngokungafanele, ngoba kunolwazi oluncane olunokwethenjelwa mayelana nokuqukethwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu kubo ukuthi kukhona inhlabathi ethambile e-aquarium, lapho befuna khona ukuthola ukudla. Ukukhanya okufiphele nakho kubalulekile futhi kuvame ukuthinteka ezindaweni zasemanzini ezikhanyayo.
Uma ingekho indlela yokunciphisa amandla, khona-ke udinga ukudala izindawo zokukhosela eziningi kanye namakhona amnyama.
Futhi, izinhlanzi zizwela kakhulu ezingeni lamanzi kangangokuthi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlola amanzi ezinhlelweni zasemadolobheni, eJalimane nase-USA. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, benza ama-aquariums amakhulu, ikakhulukazi kuma-aquariums akhiqiza ama-biotopes ase-Afrika.
Izinhlanzi zezindlovu zikhiqiza izinkambu zikagesi ezibuthakathaka ezingasebenzeli ukuvikela, kepha ukuqondisa endaweni, ukuthola abalingani nokudla.
Banobuchopho obukhulu ngokwanele, obulinganayo ngokulingana nobuchopho bomuntu.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Lezi zinhlobo zisabalele e-Afrika futhi zitholakala e: Benin, Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, Congo, Zambia.
IGnathonemus petersii uhlobo oluhlala phansi olufuna ukudla emhlabathini ngesiqu salo eside.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakhiqize impahla engajwayelekile kubo ngokwabo, le nsimu kagesi ebuthakathaka, ngosizo lwabo abazibeka esikhaleni, bafune ukudla futhi baxhumane.
Ziphila ngokudla izinambuzane nezinambuzane ezincane ezingenamathambo ezahlukahlukene ezitholakala emhlabathini.
Incazelo
Le yinhlanzi esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo (kufika ku-22 cm), kunzima ukwahlulela ukuthi ingahlala isikhathi esingakanani ekuthunjweni, ngoba konke kuncike ezimweni zokuboshwa, kepha kwesinye sezithangami zolimi lwesiNgisi kunodaba olumayelana nenhlanzi yendlovu esiphile iminyaka engama-25 - 26!
Vele, into ephawuleka kakhulu ekubukekeni kwakhe "yisiqu", esikhula empeleni kusuka endebeni engezansi futhi sikhonze ukufuna ukudla, futhi ngaphezu kwaso sinomlomo ojwayelekile.
Kufakwa umbala ongabonakali, onsundu omnyama onemigqa emibili emhlophe eduze komphetho we-caudal.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Kunzima, ngoba ukugcina inhlanzi yendlovu, udinga amanzi ahle ngokwamapharamitha futhi azwela kakhulu kokuqukethwe yimithi nezinto eziyingozi emanzini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, unamahloni, uyasebenza kusihlwa nasebusuku, futhi ucacisile kwezomsoco.
Ukondla
Inhlanzi yezindlovu ihlukile ngohlobo lwayo, ifuna izinambuzane nezibungu ngosizo lwensimu yayo kagesi, futhi "nesiqu" sayo, esiguquguquka kakhulu futhi esingahamba ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngezikhathi ezinjalo sifana nesiqu.
Ngokwemvelo, ihlala ezingxenyeni ezingezansi futhi idla izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. E-aquarium, izikelemu zegazi kanye ne-tubifex ukudla akuthandayo, kanye nanoma iziphi izibungu angazithola ezansi.
Ezinye izinhlanzi zezindlovu zidla ukudla okuyiqhwa ngisho nokusanhlamvu, kepha akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuzipha ukudla okunjalo. Okokuqala, idinga okuphakelayo okuphilayo.
Izinhlanzi zihamba kancane ukondla, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukuzigcina nezinhlanzi ezizothatha ukudla kubo. Njengoba izinhlanzi zisebenza ebusuku, zidinga ukondliwa ngemuva kokucima amalambu noma ngaphambi nje kwalokho.
Uma bejwayela futhi bekujwayela, bangaphakela ngisho ngesandla, ukuze ukwazi ukubondla ngokuhlukile kusihlwa lapho ezinye izinhlanzi zingasebenzi kakhulu.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Ngokwemvelo, inhlanzi yezindlovu idinga umthamo wamalitha angama-200 ngenhlanzi ngayinye.
Kungcono ukuwagcina eqenjini labantu abangu-4-6, uma ugcina ababili, khona-ke owesilisa ovelele uzoba nolaka kakhulu, kuze kube sekufeni kwenhlanzi ebuthakathaka, futhi ngezingcezu eziyisithupha, bahlala ngokuthula kakhulu benendawo eyanele nendawo yokuhlala.
Okokuqala, udinga ukuthi unakekele ukuthi i-aquarium ivaliwe ngokuqinile, ngoba izinhlanzi zendlovu zivame ukuphuma kuyo zife. Ngokwemvelo, bayasebenza ebusuku noma kusihlwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi kungabikho ukukhanya okukhanyayo ku-aquarium, abakukubekezeleli lokhu.
I-Twilight, izindawo zokuhlala eziningi abazogcina kuzo emini, kwesinye isikhathi bayaphuma bayokondla noma babhukude, lezi yizimo abazidingayo. Bathanda ikakhulukazi amashubhu angenalutho avulekile kuzo zombili izinhlangothi.
Babekezelela amanzi obulukhuni obuhlukile (5-15 °) kahle, kepha badinga amanzi ane-pH engathathi hlangothi noma ene-asidi (6.0-7.5), izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe liyi-24-28 ° C, kepha kungcono ukukugcina kusondele ku-27.
Ukufaka usawoti emanzini, okuvame ukushiwo emithonjeni ehlukene, kuyiphutha, lezi zinhlanzi zihlala emanzini ahlanzekile.
Zizwela kakhulu ekuguqulweni kokwakhiwa kwamanzi ngakho-ke akunconyelwa ama-aquarists angenalwazi, noma kuma-aquariums lapho izinhlaka zingazinzile khona.
Ziyazwela futhi nokuqukethwe yi-ammonia ne-nitrate emanzini, njengoba kunqwabelana ikakhulukazi emhlabathini, kanti inhlanzi ihlala esendlaleni esingezansi.
Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa isihlungi esinamandla sangaphandle, shintsha amanzi futhi uphonse phansi ngesonto, futhi ubheke okuqukethwe kwe-ammonia ne-nitrate emanzini.
Isihlabathi kufanele sisetshenziswe njengomhlabathi, ngoba izinhlanzi zezindlovu zihlala zimba kuwo, izingxenyana ezinkulu nezinzima zingalimaza "isiqu" sazo esibucayi.
Ukuhambisana
Zinokuthula, kepha akufanele zigcinwe nezinhlanzi ezinolaka noma ezikhuthele kakhulu, ngoba zizothatha ukudla kwezinhlanzi. Uma bethinta enye yezinhlanzi, lokhu akulona ulaka, kodwa kumane nje kuyisenzo sokujwayela, ngakho-ke akukho lutho okufanele wesabe.
Omakhelwane abahamba phambili kuzo kuzoba izinhlanzi zase-Afrika: izinhlanzi zovemvane, i-congo, i-cuckoo synodontis, i-synodontis emboziwe, i-shape shifter catfish, ama-scalars.
Ngokuvamile, yize zikhula zifinyelela kuma-22 cm, zingaphila ezinhlanzini kaningana ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ukuhlukanisa kanjani owesilisa nowesifazane akwaziwa. Ingabonakala ngamandla wensimu kagesi ekhiqizwayo, kepha le ndlela ayifanele neze ama-aquarists ajwayelekile.
Ukuzala
Izinhlanzi zezindlovu azikhuliswa ekuthunjweni futhi zingeniswa ngemvelo.
Kokunye ukuhlola kwesayensi, kuphakanyisiwe ukuthi ukuthunjwa kuyayihlanekezela imizwa eyenziwe yizinhlanzi futhi abakwazi ukukhomba umlingani.
