I-Lineatus yegolide noma i-pike-lineatus (lat. Aplocheilus lineatus) iyinhlanzi encane enomzimba okhumbuza iphike, kepha ngokungafani nayo - igolide ngombala. Ngokwemvelo, ifinyelela ku-10 cm ubude futhi ayinemibala egqamile kangako.
Umzimba ubhedu nezikali zethusi ezincane, futhi eduze komsila kunemivimbo eminingana emnyama emile.
Kepha, ngendlela yokukhetha, yavezwa ngendlela esazi ngayo izinhlanzi manje - igolide ngombala.
Ukuphila emvelweni
ULinatusatus wachazwa okokuqala nguCouvier noValencis ngo-1846. Izwe lokuzalwa kwezinhlanzi kulo lonke elaseNdiya naseSri Lanka, lapho kutholakala khona emifudlaneni, emifuleni, emasimini agcwele amanzi, emaxhaphozini ngisho nasemanzini abilayo.
I-pike ithanda izindawo ezinomsinga omncane, ongafuduki kuwo njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-killfish.
Ngokwemvelo, idla izinambuzane, izibungu, izibungu, gazinga nezinhlanzi ezincane.
Incazelo
I-lineatus yegolide iyinhlanzi encane ekhula ize ifike ku-10 cm ubude futhi ingahlala e-aquarium iminyaka engafika kwemine.
Umzimba uvulekile futhi uzacile, ngomhlane ukhotheme kancane. Ikhanda liyisicaba phezulu, kufinywe isifonyo bese kuphakama umlomo.
Umbala wemvelo ufiphele kakhulu uma uqhathanisa nalowo onikeze i-lineatus ukuthandwa kwayo - igolide (ifomu legolide).
Umbala onjalo, vele, awuveli emvelweni, inhlanzi ekhanya kangako ayinakuphila isikhathi eside. Kepha, ngokujwayelekile, maqondana nokugcinwa nokunakekelwa, izinhlanzi ezinjalo azihlukile kulezo ezidwetshwe ngemibala yemvelo.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Izinhlanzi eziqinile kakhulu, ezivumelana nezimo ezise-aquarium. Iningi le-killfish alifanele abaqalayo, kepha i-lineatus pike ihlukile kulo mthetho.
Akayona into ehlekisayo, udla ukudla okuhlukahlukene futhi angaphila ezimweni ezihluke kakhulu. Okunye ukuhlanganisa ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuzala.
Lokhu kubukeka okungenantobeko, futhi akunzima ukukugcina. Kepha, yize incane kakhulu, iyisilwane esidla ezinye, kanti i-lineatus pike izozingela ngokungakhathali izinhlanzi ezincane, ezinjengezinon ne-zebrafish.
Kumele zigcinwe nezinhlanzi ezilinganayo ngosayizi noma ezinkudlwana.
Ukondla
Izidliwayo, emvelweni zidla izibungu zezinambuzane, izinambuzane, gazinga nezinhlanzi ezincane. E-aquarium abanawo amandla futhi badla ama-flakes, ama-pellets, ukudla okubukhoma nokubandayo nezinhlanzi eziphilayo.
Badla nenyama yezimfanzi, imicu yezinhlanzi, inyama egayiwe nokunye ukudla kwamaprotheni.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Inhlanzi engathobekileki echitha isikhathi sayo esiningi ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zamanzi.
Umthamo onconywayo wokugcina ungama-80 litres, kepha ahlala kamnandi ezindaweni zasemanzini ezincane. I-aquarium enemigqa kufanele imbozwe, ngoba ingagxuma iphume emanzini.
Njengoba emvelweni bahlala emanzini omunyu nasahlanzekile, amanzi angafakwa usawoti kancane, yize ungenza ngaphandle kwawo.
I-pike ayifuneki kumapharamitha wamanzi, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi ugcine: izinga lokushisa 23-25 ° С, ph: 6.0-7.5, nobulukhuni 5 - 20 dGH. Izinguquko zamanzi kanye ne-siphon yenhlabathi nayo iyadingeka, ukuhlunga kuyathandeka, kepha ungakwenza ngaphandle kwayo.
UPike ubukeka kahle kakhulu e-aquarium elingisa indawo yabo yokuhlala. Umhlabathi omnyama nokukhanya okufiphele kuzobonisa ubuhle bombala wabo ngokugcwele.
Njengoba izinhlanzi zichitha isikhathi esiningi ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zamanzi, kungcono ukubeka izitshalo ezintantayo, njenge-pistia, ngaphezulu, ukuze zikwazi ukucasha phakathi kwezimpande zazo. Ungasebenzisa futhi izitshalo ezide ezisakazeka ngaphezulu kwamanzi.
Ukuhambisana
Izilwane ezinokuthula, azithinti ezinye izinhlanzi, inqobo nje uma zikhulu ngokwanele ukuthi zingazibheki njengezisulu. Bangakwazi ukuhlela izingxabano ezincane komunye nomunye, kungcono ukugcina okungenani abantu abane.
Kodwa-ke, izingxabano azilimazi ezinhlanzini. Kuhle ukugcinwa ngezinhlanzi ezilinganayo, kepha izinhlanzi ezincane yizo okufanele uzigweme.
Isibonelo, i-zebrafish, amakhadinali, i-rasbor, imithala ye-microscope nama-neon bazokuphatha njengokudla.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Iduna likhudlwana, likhanya ngombala futhi linomphetho ocijile wendunu.
Ukuzala
I-pike ikhuliswa kalula. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, okungahlala isonto noma ngaphezulu nsuku zonke, lo mbhangqwana ubeka amaqanda angama-50 kuye kwangama-300 nsuku zonke ezitshalweni ezinamaqabunga amancane noma endaweni ehlanziwe.
Izihlahlana zezitshalo ezibeka amaqanda kuzo kumele zishintshwe nsuku zonke nezinye. Lokhu kungaba yiqembu lama-moss elidinga ukuhanjiswa liye e-aquarium enezimo ezifanayo zamanzi njengasebhokisini lokuzala.
Amafry akhula ngokuphelele zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-12-14. Okokuqala, kuvela isibungu, esisebenzisa okuqukethwe kwesikhupha saso isikhathi eside, bese siqala ukubhukuda nokuphakela.
Okuphakelayo kokuqala kwe-brine shrimp nauplii, noma isikhuphasha seqanda. Amanye amafry akhula ngokushesha futhi angadla abafowabo, ngakho-ke adinga ukuhlelwa.
