I-Conjunctivitis ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwamehlo, olungabangelwa ukusabela okwehlukile kokungezwani komzimba noma ngenxa ye-etiology esithathelanayo yemvelaphi yegciwane noma yegciwane. Kunezinhlobo zesifo esibi futhi esingapheli.
Incazelo yesifo
Phakathi kwezifo zamehlo, yi-conjunctivitis manje ejwayelekile kakhulu... Lesi sifo sokuvuvukala sivame ukuthinta ingaphezulu lolwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye nezendlalelo zalo ezijulile ezilwaneni eziningi ezifuywayo, kufaka phakathi izinja.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesilonda kanye nokuthambekela kwesilwane ku-pathogen, ukuvuvukala kuyahluka kumafomu abukhali, angapheli nalawo angaphansi.
Ngokuya ngezinga lokulimala, i-conjunctivitis ihlukaniswe yaba amafomu angenhla futhi ajulile.
Izimbangela, iqembu leengozi
Ukwehliswa kwejwabu leso kubonakala ezinjeni ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Kokubili izinguquko zesistimu yezifo nezilonda zasendaweni kungabonakala. Kwezinye izifo ezinemvelaphi yokutheleleka, i-conjunctivitis iyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu, ebaluleke kakhulu yokuxilonga.
Izici ezivame kakhulu ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-conjunctivitis enjaweni yilezi:
- ukulimala ngomshini okuhlukile ngamandla nobude besikhathi sokuchayeka;
- ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali avela kumakhemikhali;
- ukungezwani komzimba;
- izinto ezithathelwanayo zemvelo yegciwane noma yegciwane;
- ukuchayeka emisebeni esebenzayo yelanga;
- imiphumela emibi yemisebe;
- ukuthambekela kofuzo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokugula kohlobo oluyinhloko nolwesibili, noma ukuhlukanisa ukubonakaliswa kwesifo okuthiwa "esizimele" kwizimpawu zesinye, isifo esibi. Ukhetho lwezokwelapha kanye nokuqokwa kwerejimeni yokwelashwa ephumelela kunazo zonke kuxhomeke ekwahlukaneni okufanelekile kwe-etiology ye-conjunctivitis.
Izimpawu ze-conjunctivitis enjeni
Indlela yokuqokwa kokwelashwa kanye nokwelashwa uqobo kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-conjunctivitis kunokwehluka okuyisisekelo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzibona kahle izimpawu zenqubo yokuvuvukala ezigabeni zokuqala.
Ifomu le-catarrhal le-conjunctivitis libonakala ngokulimala kolwelwesi lwamajwabu leso ngokubanjwa kwezicubu ze-epithelial kanye nolwelwesi olungaphansi... Izimpawu eziyinhloko zomtholampilo zaleli fomu ziveziwe:
- i-blepharospasm, ehambisana nokuvalwa kwamajwabu amehlo;
- ukuphuma kwe-turbid kuketshezi lwe-lacrimal nokungcola kwe-mucous;
- kusho ukuvuvukala kwekhulu leminyaka;
- izitsha ezifakiwe kulwelwesi lwamafinyila;
- i-hyperemia evezwe futhi ebanzi;
- ubuhlungu bejwabu leso ngesikhathi sokushaya ngamandla;
- ukwanda okuthile ekushiseni kwasendaweni;
- ukugoqana kwezinkophe.
Nge-catarrhal conjunctivitis, kunezinguquko ezinkulu kakhulu kulwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye ne-submucosa.
Okubalulekile! Ukuntuleka kohlobo lokwelashwa olusebenzayo kubangela ukukhula kobumpumputhe ngokuphelele.
Uhlobo lwe-purulent lwe-conjunctivitis olukha phezulu luba khona ngenxa yomthelela omubi wezinto ezibangelwa yi-pathogenic ezimeni zokuwohloka okujwayelekile kokuzivikela komzimba, ngaphansi kwethonya le-pathologies yegciwane, ibhaktheriya noma imvelo. Izimpawu zomtholampilo zaleli fomu ziveziwe:
- ubuhlungu bezicubu zamajwabu amehlo;
- ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa lendawo;
- i-hyperemia enamandla;
- ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila;
- Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila "Velvety" kanye nokuqhamuka kwalo kusuka ezinqeni zamehlo;
- ukuvela kombala oluhlaza okotshani okumhlophe ku-conjunctiva;
- ukuguguleka kanye nezilonda kulwelwesi lwamafinyila;
- ukubukeka kwe-foci yezicubu ze-necrotic;
- ukuguqulwa kwezinguquko ze-pathological ku-sclera;
- ukuhlanganiswa kwe-sclera namajwabu amehlo.
I-conjunctivitis yohlobo lwe-fibrinous noma i-croupous ikhula ngemuva kwesizinda sezifo ezithile ezithathelwanayo, kanye nokulimala kokusha. Leli fomu liyabonakala ezinjeni impela, futhi le pathology isekelwe ekulimaleni kwezindonga zemithambo nokukhululwa kwe-fibrin.
Umphumela wale nkinga ukwakheka kwefilimu kulwelwesi lwamafinyela kanye nokukhulelwa kwe-conjunctiva ne-fibrin. Izimpawu ze-conjunctivitis yohlobo lwe-fibrinous noma i-croupous zivezwa:
- ukuvela kwamafilimu nemicu ye-fibrin ezingxenyeni ze-mucous;
- ukuvuvukala nokukhukhumeza kumajwabu amehlo;
- chemosis ngesimo se-conjunctival eversion;
- i-hyperemia eveziwe yamehlo;
- ukuthwebula izithombe;
- ukubonakala kwezilonda kulwelwesi lwamafinyila;
- inqubo yokunamathela ku-sclera nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.
I-deep follicular conjunctivitis ezinjeni ayiqondakali kahle. Esikhathini sejwabu leso lesithathu, isilwane sinenani elanele lama-lymphatic follicles avuvukala.
Abanye ososayensi bathatha imbangela yokutheleleka kanye nokuthambekela kofuzo, okucushwa ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ezithile ezisizayo, kufaka phakathi i-hypovitaminosis, ukungezwani komzimba, ukuphela komzimba jikelele nezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Okubalulekile! I-pathogenesis nesithombe somtholampilo saleli fomu le-canine conjunctivitis limelwe yizimpawu zezilonda ze-catarrhal, lapho izintambo ziminywa khona nge-exudates noma ukwanda kweseli.
Njengoba inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala, i-photophobia kanye nokuphuma okubonakalayo kuvela, kanye ne-blepharospasm, ehambisana nokulunywa okunzima.... Uphawu oluyinhloko lomtholampilo lumelwe ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwejwabu leso lesithathu, kanye nokuvela kwalo kusigaxa sepalpebral.
Kancane kancane, izilwane ezifuywayo ziba ne-confectionitis ekhahlamezelayo, okungenye yezimpawu zesifo se-canine. Lesi sifo sihambisana nokwakheka kobuso bolwelwesi lwamaqhubu amancane e-vesicular agcwele uketshezi olungenambala nolusobala. Ngemuva kwesikhashana futhi lapho kungekho khona ukwelashwa okusebenzayo, amabhamuza ane-liquid aqhuma kakhulu, okuholela ekwakhiweni kwezikhukhula eziningi zokukhala noma ukugxila okugxile.
Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa
Kungenzeka kuhlolwe ukuthuthukiswa kanye nefomu le-conjunctivitis ngokusekelwe esithombeni somtholampilo: ngokuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwesilwane esigulayo nokuhlolwa kwe-anamnesis eqoqwe ngokucophelela. Yonke i-exudate kufanele isuswe ngokuphelele kuqala, kufaka phakathi noma yikuphi ubomvu noma amafinyila anqwabelene ngamehlo enja.
Izinyathelo ezinjalo zivimbela ukungcoliswa kwezindawo zesikhumba ezicasuliwe yi-microflora ye-pathogenic kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamathumba we-purulent noma i-dermatitis. Ukususa uketshezi, sebenzisa i-napkin ye-gauze efakwe emaqabunga etiye. Isikhathi nohlelo lokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuncike ngqo ohlotsheni nasekuxakekeni kwesifo samehlo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-catarrhal conjunctivitis kuhilela:
- ukuqeda isici se-etiological ngesimo sesifo esiyisisekelo;
- kunciphisa ukuthintana nanoma yiziphi izinto ezicasulayo;
- ukunciphisa ukutholakala kwemisebe eyingozi;
- ushintsho lokudla;
- ukugeza ngokuphelele iso;
- ukuthambisa kahle izindawo ezithintekile nezibulala-magciwane ngendlela yesisombululo esingu-0.02% se-furacilin kanye nesisombululo esingu-0.005% esisuselwa ku-potassium permanganate;
- ukunciphisa ukuncipha ngokusebenzisa amaconsi e-zinc sulfate noma i-nitrate yesiliva, kanye ne-protargol ngokufakwa kwe-dicaine ne-adrenaline;
- ukuvinjelwa kwe-retrobulbar novocaine;
- i-autohemotherapy.
Ukwelashwa kohlobo lwe-purulent conjunctivitis kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni okusebenzayo kwezibulala-magciwane ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nama-antibiotic agents, anokugcwala okwanele kwezithako ezisebenzayo. Uhlobo olujwayelekile lokwelashwa kwe-purulent conjunctivitis lubandakanya izinyathelo ezethulwe:
- i-retrobulbar novocaine blockade, enezelwa ngama-antibiotics;
- ukugeza ulwelwesi lwamafinyila oluthinteke yi-microflora ye-pathogenic ngama-disinfectants ezithaka imithi;
- ukuhlukaniswa kokunamathela ku-conjunctiva ne-sclera;
- i-cauterization yokunamathela nezingoma ezisuselwa ku-nitrate yesiliva;
- ukwethulwa kwezidakamizwa ezifana ne-protargol ne-collargol, kanye ne-tetracycline ointment, esikhwameni se-conjunctival;
- ukuqaliswa kwezindlela zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile.
Ukwelashwa kwe-conjunctivitis engenamqondo kuyafana nokwelashwa kwezinye izinhlobo zalesi sifo, ngakho-ke kubandakanya ukuthuthwa kwendle kolwelwesi lwamafinyila ngezixazululo zemithi, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okulwa namagciwane kanye nama-blockades, kanye ne-cauterization yezindawo ezithintekile ezine-lapis. Ukuphathwa kwe-calcium chloride ngemithambo kusebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ukususa isilwane kusuka ku-fibrinous noma croupous conjunctivitis kufanele kube ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka, ngenxa ye-etiology nezimpawu zesilonda esinjalo. Akuvunyelwe neze ukusebenzisa ama-ejenti acasulayo nawokwenza imithi ekwelashweni. Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lugezwa ngezixazululo ezithambile zokwelapha, ngemuva kwalokho izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala ngendlela yeliniment noma ama-gel zifakwa ngokucophelela ngaphakathi kwesikhwama sokuhlangana.
Okubalulekile! khumbula ukuthi ngokungabi bikho kokusebenza kwezindlela zokwelapha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesimila, ukukhishwa kokuhlinzwa kwejwabu leso kukhonjiswa ngokuvimbela izinkinga ezingamelwa ukusonteka kwejwabu leso noma ukulimala kwe-corneal.
Ukwelashwa kwe-follicular conjunctivitis ejulile kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile... Uhlobo lokwelashwa lwaleli fomu lokuvuvukala lubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo zokubulala amagciwane, kanye namafutha okulwa namagciwane kanye ne-corticosteroid. Inkambo engapheli yesifo izodinga ukusetshenziswa kwezicubu izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-novocaine blockades.
Amafollicle atholakala ngaphakathi kwejwabu leso afakwa i-lapis, futhi i-nitrate yesiliva isetshenziselwa ukupheka. Ubuchwepheshe bokucisha buthatha ukulungiswa kwenja okuthembekile esimweni "ngasohlangothini lwayo", isigaxa sejwabu leso, kanye ne-cauterization yezikhwebu ezivuthayo nezikhulisiwe ezine-lapis, kulandelwa ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo se-1% sodium chloride.
Ukudla isikhathi sokwelashwa
Ukudla okunomsoco wokudla kuzodingeka kunikezwe isilwane esine-conjunctivitis yokungezwani komzimba, kuhambisane nokuqaqanjelwa okukhulu, ukulunywa nokuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila.
Ukudla ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kufanele kusekelwe kokudla okulandelayo:
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezinenyama emhlophe;
- inyama kanogwaja;
- inyama yenkomo engenamafutha;
- inyama yenkomo engenamafutha;
- inyama yemvu;
- igalikuni;
- izaqathe ezibilisiwe noma eziphekiwe;
- inani elincane lama-apula aluhlaza kanye namapheya;
- i-buckwheat nelayisi;
- okusanhlamvu;
- i-bioyogurt noma i-kefir ngaphandle kokugcwaliswa nezithasiselo.
Izinga lomsebenzi we-allergenic cishe noma yimuphi umkhiqizo wenja ngayinye ungodwana kakhulu, futhi ukwenqatshwa kungenxa yokweqiswa komzimba wesilwane esinezinto ezingekho kahle. Lezi zingxenye zokudla ekudleni kuvame ukufaka:
- imikhiqizo ebomvu;
- inkukhu nenyama yedada;
- inkukhu nedada offal;
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezinenyama enamafutha;
- ukudla kwasolwandle;
- inyama ebhemayo;
- izibiliboco zezinhlanzi nenyama;
- i-semolina, i-rye nephalishi lommbila;
- imikhiqizo ebhikawozi;
- imikhiqizo yama-confectionery;
- uju nanoma yimaphi amantongomane;
- ezisawolintshi;
- utamatisi nezitshalo zamaqanda;
- iqanda.
Abahlengikazi bezilwane kanye nabafuyi bezinja abanolwazi batusa ukuthi lapho kuvela uhlobo lwe-allergen uhlobo lwe-conjunctivitis, okokuqala, esikhundleni sohlobo oluthile lwenyama ngolunye, okunamafutha noma okugaya kalula.
Lapho uhlanganisa ukudla wedwa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-50% wemikhiqizo yenyama, kanye nama-50% wezinto zemifino nezinhlamvu, kufanele kufakwe ekudleni kwansuku zonke kwesilwane. Uma kunesidingo, kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa ukuthola ukuthi inja iyazwela yini ekudleni okuthile noma kumikhiqizo yokunakekelwa.
Okubalulekile! I-Symbomatology efanayo, emelwe ukuqubuka, ukukhipha izinwele nokulahleka kwezinwele, ingadala ubuthi emzimbeni noma ukunakekelwa ngokweqile ngokudla kwamaprotheni, ngakho-ke, izinyathelo zokuxilonga kanye nokuqokwa kwerejimeni yokwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngudokotela wezilwane.
Phakathi kokuphakelwa okusezingeni eliphakeme okwenziwe ngomumo ngokulingana okudingekayo kwamavithamini kanye nezinye izakhi zomzimba ezifanele ukudla izinja ezijwayele ukungezwani komzimba yilawa: iBossh, i-1st Choice, i-Prо Plаn Аdult Sеnsitive, i-Lamb ne-Okanagan Apple evela e-Acana, Rоyаl Cаnin Нyроаlеrеrеrеr -Frе kanye neHill's Prеscriptiоn Diet Z / D Аllеrgy & Skin Care, Prо Plan Vеterаry Diets HA, kanye ne-Мongе Dоg Protection Hygroаlеrgenis.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Impela, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinja zinokuthambekela kofuzo ezifweni ezithile zohlobo, kufaka phakathi i-conjunctivitis. Isibonelo, eBulldogs, Boxers, St Bernards, Bassets naseSpaniels, isifo esingelapheki esivela kaningi sivela ngesimo sejwabu leso elisezingeni eliphansi, elicasula ukuqoqana kokungcola ezingxenyeni ezinamafinyila, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukukhula okusheshayo kwe-conjunctivitis.
Futhi kuma-spaniel, ama-hounds, i-Pekingese ne-Chow Chows, kuyisici ukuguqula izinkophe ngaphakathi, okudala ukulimala kwe-cornea kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-keratoconjunctivitis, ngakho-ke, ngenhloso yokuvimbela, ukuhlolwa kwamehlo alezo zilwane ezifuywayo kufanele kwenziwe njalo futhi ngokucophelela.
Izindlela zokuzivikela zibandakanya ukunamathela ezinkambisweni eziyisisekelo zenhlanzeko yansuku zonke.... Kwanele nje ukususa uketshezi lwamehlo emvelo enjeni ngama-gauze swabs afakwe emanzini abilisiwe noma amaqabunga wetiye ekamelweni lokushisa.
Lapho uhambisa isilwane emotweni, akuvunyelwe neze ukuvumela inja ukuthi iphume emiphefumulweni noma emafasiteleni, okuzovimbela imfucumfucu nothuli ukuthi lungene emehlweni. Phakathi kokunye, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza umuthi wokugoma ngesikhathi esifanele nenja, ukubamba ukuzivikela kwayo ezingeni eliphakeme ngokudla okusezingeni eliphakeme, ukuvivinya umzimba okwanele emoyeni omusha nokwakha izimo ezifanele zokugcina.
