I-agama yasePhilippines i-agama (i-Hydrosaurus pustulatus) ingeye-squamous oda, isigaba se-reptile.
Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-agama yolwandle yasePhilippines.
ISailing Filipino Agama ayiphawuleki nje kuphela ngosayizi wayo womzimba ohehayo imitha elilodwa ubude, kodwa futhi nangokubukeka kwayo okuhle kakhulu. Izibankwa ezindala zinemibala ehlukahlukene, zinombala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala, futhi ziqhayisa ngomsele onamazinyo othuthuke kahle osuka ku-occiput uye emuva.
Kodwa-ke, into ehluke kakhulu kwabesilisa yi “seyili” emile yesikhumba ezansi komsila, efinyelela ku-8 cm ukuphakama, okuvumela ukuhamba kwezintibane emanzini, futhi mhlawumbe futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuncintisaneni kwendawo phakathi kwamadoda nokwanda komzimba.
Okunye ukujwayela i-agama yasePhilippines ehamba ngomkhumbi iye endaweni yokuhlala yasemanzini ihlotshaniswa nokuba khona kweminwe emikhulu, eyisicaba, esiza ukubhukuda, futhi "igijime" ebusweni bamanzi. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kwizibankwa ezisencane. Izinhlobo ezimbili zohlobo lweHydrosaurus njengamanje zibhaliwe ePhilippines; H. amboinensis eningizimu noH pustulatus enyakatho.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-agama yasePhilippines.
Kuncane okwaziwayo ngokuziphatha komphakathi kwama-agamas asePhilippines. Izinsikazi zizala kanye ngonyaka, kepha zingabeka amaqubu amaningi amaqanda ngesikhathi esihle sonyaka. I-clutch ngayinye imumethe amaqanda amabili kuya kwayisishiyagalombili nezikhumba emgodini ongajulile ombiwe emhlabathini osogwini. Luhlobo lwe-oviparous, isibankwa singcwaba amaqanda aso osebeni lomfula. Amantshontsho avela cishe ezinyangeni ezimbili, ayasebenza futhi anobungcweti kangangokuba agwema kalula ukuhlaselwa yizilwane eziningi ezidla ezinye ezicashe eduze, zizingelwa izinyoka, izinyoni nezinhlanzi. Njengabantu abadala, izibankwa ezisencane ziyabhukuda kahle futhi zibalekele emanzini ukugwema ingozi esondelayo.
Ukondla i-agama yasePhilippines.
Ama-agama asePhilippines asolwandle ayizibankwa ezithanda ukudla zonke izinhlobo, adla izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, adle amaqabunga, amahlumela nezithelo, futhi enezela ukudla kwawo ngezinambuzane ezithile noma ama-crustaceans.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-agama yasePhilippines.
I-agama yasePhilippines yokuhamba ngomkhumbi isendaweni yonke futhi itholakala kuzo zonke iziqhingi ngaphandle kwesiQhingi sasePalawan. Ukusatshalaliswa kwayo kwenzeka eziqhingini zaseLuzon, ePolillo, eMindoro, eNegros, eCebu, eGuimaras. Mhlawumbe i-agama yasePhilippines ehamba ngomkhumbi ihlala eMasbat, Tablas, Romblon, Sibuyan naseCatanduanes. Lezi zinhlobo zingaba khona eBohol Island, kepha lolu lwazi ludinga ukuqinisekiswa. Izilwane ezinwabuzelayo zisakazeka endaweni efanelekile (eduze nemifula enodaka, eyisicaba). Ubuningi bezinhlobo buyahlukahluka phakathi kweziqhingi, ngezifundo zasensimini ezibonisa ukuthi izibankwa zivame kakhulu eGuimaras naseRomblon, kepha akuvamile kakhulu eNegros naseCebu.
Indawo yokuhlala i-agama yasePhilippines ehamba ngomkhumbi.
I-agama yasePhilippines ehamba ngomkhumbi ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "isibankwa samanzi" noma "udrako wamanzi". Lezi zinhlobo ezinamanzi amancane zivame ukukhawulelwa ezimileni zasogwini. Yethula ezindaweni eziphansi zamahlathi emvula (kokubili okuyisisekelo nokwesibili).
Lesi sibankwa sihlala ezindaweni lapho kunezihlahla zezinhlobo ezithile esidla kuzo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhetha izihlahlana nezihlahla ngazinye njengezindawo zokuphumula (okuvame ukumboza amanzi), futhi ivame ukudla amaqabunga nezithelo.
Luhlobo lwe-semi-aquatic, olwenzelwe ukuhlala ngokulinganayo emanzini nasezihlahleni. Isikhathi esiningi, ama-agama asePhilippines achitha ohlaza olushisayo ilenga phezu kwemifudlana yezintaba ecacile yeziQhingi zasePhilippines. Ziwa emanzini bese zintanta ziye ezansi lapho kuthola uphawu lokuqala lwengozi, zicwiliswe imizuzu eyi-15 noma ngaphezulu, kuze kube yilapho usongo lokuphila lunyamalala futhi nendlela eya phezulu icacile.
Isimo sokongiwa kwe-agama yasePhilippines
I-Sailing Filipino Agama ilinganiselwe njenge “Izinhlobo Ezisengozini” njengoba ukwehla kungaphezu kuka-30% futhi kudlula imibandela esikhathini esiyiminyaka eyishumi. Ukwehla kwamanani kuyaqhubeka kuze kube manje, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi kulindeleke isibikezelo sethemba esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ngoba izibankwa ziyanyamalala endaweni yazo futhi isibalo esikhulu kakhulu sezilwane kungukuhweba okunenzuzo.
Izinsongo kuma-agama asePhilippines okuhamba ngomkhumbi ikakhulukazi zihlobene nokulahleka kwendawo, ukuguqulwa okuyingxenye komhlaba wehlathi ngezinhloso ezihlukile (kufaka phakathi ezolimo), nokuqedwa kwamahlathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane (ikakhulukazi ezisencane) ziyabanjwa zithengiswe ezimakethe zendawo kanye nokuhweba kwamazwe omhlaba.
Ngenxa yokushintshana ngeziqhingi eziphakathi kweziqhingi, izibankwa ezifakiwe zixubene nabantu bendawo.
Ezingxenyeni zobubanzi, ama-agama asePhilippines asatshiswa ukungcoliswa kwamanzi okusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezingena emzimbeni ngamaketanga okudla futhi kunciphise ukukhiqizwa kohlobo. Izibankwa ezingandile zitholakala ezindaweni eziningi ezivikelekile.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kunesidingo sokulawulwa ngempumelelo kwenani lalezi zinhlobo endle, ngoba abantu bavame ukuzwela kakhulu ekudobeni ngokweqile. Kunesidingo futhi sokwenza ngcono ukulawulwa kokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwezindikimba zamanzi ngama-agrochemicals. Lezi zibankwa ezinkulu azihlukumezi ngokuphelele futhi zinamahloni ezinwabuzelayo. Ngokucasha ezansi echibini, baba yizisulu zabazingeli, bawele kumanetha asatshalalisiwe noma bamane babanjwe ngesandla. Ngesikhathi sokuzala zizalela amaqanda esihlabathini, futhi azikwazi ukuzivikela ngalesi sikhathi.
Ngeshwa, izibankwa ezimangalisayo zokuhamba ngomkhumbi zingaphela ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo nokucekelwa phansi.
IChester Zoo inohlelo lwe-European Animal Breeding Programme kanti njengamanje lwenza iphrojekthi yezesayensi neyemfundo yokufuya iPhilippines Sailing Agama ezikhungweni ezintathu zokuzalanisa zasendaweni eNigros nasePanay ePhilippines. Kodwa-ke, ngalezi zinhlobo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ucwaningo oluningiliziwe ngokusatshalaliswa kwalo, izinombolo kanye nezinsongo ezibhekene nezibankwa ezihlukile. Ngenxa yemvelo yalezi zinhlobo, kunzima kakhulu ukukhomba nokwenza ngokuvumelana nezidingo zokongiwa kwezihuquzelayo.
Ukugcina i-agama yasePhilippines ekuthunjweni.
Ama-Agamas asePhilippines asolwandle akhuthazelela izimo zokuthunjwa futhi ahlala ezindaweni ezishubile. Izibankwa ezibanjwe emvelweni zinamahloni kakhulu, zicindezelwa kalula, zishaya zibheke ezindongeni zesitsha futhi zilimaze isikhumba. Ngenkathi ujwayela lezi zimo ezintsha, kunconywa ukuthi ungaphazamisi izilwane futhi futhi ulenga ingilazi ngendwangu noma iphepha lokugoqa. Izibankwa zinikezwa ukudla kwezitshalo, amaqabunga amasha, izimbali, amajikijolo, okusanhlamvu, izithelo zinikezwa. Yengeza ukudla ngezilwane - izikelemu, izinambuzane ezincane nezinye izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla.
