I-Apistogram agassitsa noma ithoshi (lat. Apistogramma agassizii) yinhlanzi enhle, ekhanyayo futhi encane. Ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala, umbala wayo ungahluka kakhulu, futhi abalimi bahlala bezalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha.
Ngaphezu kombala wayo okhanyayo, isencane ngosayizi, ifinyelela ku-8 cm futhi inokuthula impela emvelweni.
Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-cichlids, kumane kuyimfushane, okwenza kube lula ukuyigcina ngisho nasemanzini amancane.
Kuliqiniso, i-Agassitsa iyinhlanzi efuna ngenkani, futhi imvamisa ithengwa ngama-aquarists anolwazi angenawo ama-aquariums avulekile ama-cichlids amakhulu.
Ubunzima obukhulu ekugcinweni kwayo ukuqina kwemingcele nokuhlanzeka kwamanzi. Kuzwela impela ekuqongeleleni kwe-ammonia ne-nitrate, nokuqukethwe komoya-mpilo emanzini. Uma ungakulandeli lokhu, izinhlanzi zigula ngokushesha zife.
I-Agassitsa ingabizwa ngenhlanzi engagcinwa ku-aquarium eyabiwe nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Ayinolaka futhi incane ngosayizi, yize kungafanelekile ukugcinwa nezinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-apassogram ye-agassic yachazwa okokuqala ngo-1875. Uhlala eSouth America, esigodini sase-Amazon. Indawo yemvelo ibaluleke kakhulu kumbala wezinhlanzi, futhi izinhlanzi ezivela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zingahluka kakhulu kumbala.
Bakhetha izindawo ezinamanzi abuthakathaka wamanje noma amile, ngokwesibonelo, imifudlana, ukungena, amanzi angasemuva. Ezinqolobaneni lapho ahlala khona, ngezansi kuvame ukumbozwa amaqabunga awile ezihlahla zasezindaweni ezishisayo, futhi amanzi avele abe mnyama ngombala ovela kuma-tannin lawa maqabunga.
Isithembu, njengomthetho, owesilisa oyedwa wakha i-harem enezinsikazi eziningana.
Incazelo
Ama-apistograms e-Agassitsa awekho ngaphezulu kuka-8-9 cm ngosayizi, kanti abesifazane bancane, abangafika ku-6 cm.
Isikhathi sokuphila cishe iminyaka emihlanu.
Umbala womzimba uhluka kakhulu futhi kuncike kokubili endaweni yokuhlala emvelweni nasemsebenzini wokukhetha wama-aquarists.
Okwamanje, ungathola imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, yegolide nebomvu.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Okuhlangenwe nakho okunye nezinye izinhlobo ze-cichlid kuyadingeka ukugcina lezi zinhlanzi.
Mncane, akanayo ulaka, akathobeki ekondleni. Kepha, i-whimsical futhi ifunwa ngamapharamitha nobumsulwa bamanzi.
Ukondla
Omnivorous, kepha emvelweni ikakhulukazi idla izinambuzane nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-benthic benthic. E-aquarium, ukudla okubukhoma nokubandayo kudliwa kakhulu: ama-bloodworms, i-tubule, i-corotra, i-brine shrimp.
Yize ungayifundisa ngokufakelwa. Njengoba ubumsulwa bamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu, kungcono ukondla ama-2-3 ngosuku ngezingxenyana ezincane ukuze ukudla kungamoshi futhi kungoni amanzi.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Ngokwesondlo udinga i-aquarium engamalitha angama-80 noma ngaphezulu. Ama-apistograms e-Agassitsa akhetha ukuhlala emanzini ahlanzekile ngebhalansi esunguliwe nomsinga omncane. Amanzi akwi-aquarium kufanele athambile (2-10 dGH) nge-ph: 5.0-7.0 kanye nezinga lokushisa elingu-23-27 C.
Bangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kancane kancane namanzi anzima futhi anama-alikhali, kepha cishe akunakwenzeka ukuncibilika emanzini anjalo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha inani le-ammonia ne-nitrate emanzini, njengoba ezwela kakhulu.
Futhi-ke, khipha phansi bese ushintsha ingxenye yamanzi masonto onke. Zibhekwa njengezinkimbinkimbi ngoba zizwela kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamanzi, okuqukethwe kwe-ammonia noma amalungiselelo okwelapha kuwo.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlobisa, izinkuni ezikhukhulwayo, amabhodwe namakhukhunathi kungcono kakhulu. Izinhlanzi zidinga indawo yokuhlala, ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo enjalo iyisici sendawo yazo yemvelo.
Futhi, kungakuhle ukutshala i-aquarium ngokuqinile nezitshalo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amatshe amnyama amnyama noma i-basalt njenge-substrate, ebukeka kahle kakhulu kuyo.
I-Apistogramma agassizii "ibomvu kabili"
Ukuhambisana
Ingagcinwa ku-aquarium ejwayelekile nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, ezihambisana nezinhlanzi ezilinganayo. Into esemqoka ukuthi azinkulu kakhulu noma zincane kakhulu.
Ziyabekezelela izihlobo zazo futhi zihlala ezindlini zabesifazane, lapho kunezinsikazi eziningana zeduna elilodwa. Uma ufuna ukugcina abesilisa abangaphezu koyedwa, khona-ke udinga i-aquarium enkudlwana.
Komakhelwane, ungakhetha ama-cichlids amancane afanayo - i-apistogram kaRamirezi, upholi cichlid. Noma izinhlanzi ezihlala ezingxenyeni ezingenhla neziphakathi - ama-fire barbs, i-rhodostomus, i-zebrafish.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Eziduna zikhudlwana, ziyakhanya, zinamaphiko amakhulu futhi acijile. Abesifazane, ngaphandle kokuba bancane futhi abanemibala egqamile kangako, banesisu esiyindilinga nangaphezulu.
Ukuzala
I-Agassitsa isithembu, imvamisa i-harem inezinsikazi eziningana nowesilisa. Abesifazane bavikela indawo yabo kuwo wonke umuntu ngaphandle kowesilisa ovelele.
Amanzi ebhokisini lokuzalela kufanele athambile, ane-5 - 8 dH, izinga lokushisa lama-26 ° - 27 ° C ne-pH engu-6.0 - 6.5. Imvamisa insikazi izalela amaqanda angama-40-150 kwenye indawo endaweni yokukhosela, lokhu kungaba yimbiza yembali eguquliwe, ukhukhunathi, izinkuni ezikhukhulayo.
Amaqanda aboshelwe odongeni lwendawo yokukhosela kanti eyensikazi iyayinakekela ngenkathi eyeduna ivikela indawo. Kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-3-4, kuvela isibungu emaqandeni, bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-4 kuya kwayi-4 gazinga lizobhukuda bese liqala ukondla.
Ngemuva kokuthi ifry iqale ukubhukuda, insikazi iyaqhubeka nokubabheka. Owesifazane ulawula isikole sikafry, eshintsha ukuma komzimba namaphiko.
Okuphakelayo kokuqala ukuphakelwa okungamanzi, ama-ciliates. Njengoba i-fry ikhula, idluliselwa ku-Artemia microworm naku-nauplii.
