IPrincess Burundi (isiLatin Neolamprologus brichardi, phambilini eyayiyiLamprologus brichardi) ingelinye lama-cichlids okuqala ase-Afrika ukuvela ezindaweni zasemanzini zokuzilibazisa.
Iqale ukuvela emakethe ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-70s ngaphansi kwegama elithi Lamprologus. Le yinhlanzi enhle nenhle ebukeka yinhle kakhulu esikoleni.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Lezi zinhlobo zaqala ukuhlukaniswa futhi zachazwa yiPoll ngo-1974. Igama elithi brichardi liqanjwe ngo-Pierre Brichard, owahlanganisa lawa namanye ama-cichlids ngo-1971.
Igcwele eLake Tanganyika e-Afrika, futhi ihlala ikakhulu engxenyeni esenyakatho yaleli chibi. Ifomu lombala eliyinhloko livela ngokwemvelo eBurundi, ngokuhlukahluka eTanzania.
Kuhlala ama-biotopes amatshe, futhi kwenzeka ezikoleni ezinkulu, kwesinye isikhathi kufinyelela emakhulwini ezinhlanzi. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokuzala, bahlukana baba ngamabili futhi bazala ezindaweni zokucasha.
Zitholakala emanzini azolile, ngaphandle kwamanje ekujuleni kwamamitha ama-3 kuye kwangama-25, kepha imvamisa ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-7-10.
Izinhlanzi ze-Bentopelagic, okungukuthi, inhlanzi echitha impilo yayo yonke engxenyeni engezansi. Inkosazana yaseBurundi izondla ngo-algae okhula emadwaleni, i-phytoplankton, i-zooplankton, izinambuzane.
Incazelo
Inhlanzi ebabazekayo enomzimba ohlangene nomsila omude. Isiphetho se-caudal sakhiwe njenge-lyre, sinamathiphu amade ekugcineni.
Ngokwemvelo, inhlanzi ikhula ize ifike ku-12 cm ngosayizi, ku-aquarium ingaba nkudlwana, kuze kufike ku-15 cm.
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-8-10.
Yize inesizotha esilinganiselwe, umbala wombala womzimba wayo muhle kakhulu.Umzimba onsundu okhanyayo onamaphiko amhlophe asika nhlangothi zombili.
Ekhanda kukhona umugqa omnyama odlula ngamehlo nase operculum.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Inketho enhle kubo bobabili abanolwazi nabasanda kutholakala emanzini. Kulula ukunakekela iBurundi, inqobo nje uma i-aquarium ivulekile ngokwanele nokuthi omakhelwane bakhethwe kahle.
Zinokuthula, zihambisana kahle nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-cichlids, azondli ngokuzithoba futhi kulula ukuzala.
Kulula ukunakekela, kubekezelela izimo ezahlukahlukene futhi kudla zonke izinhlobo zokudla, kepha kufanele kuhlale emanzini avulekile nomakhelwane abakhethwe kahle. Yize ithangi lezinhlanzi i-Princess of Burundi kufanele libe nezindawo eziningi zokucasha, usachitha isikhathi esiningi entanta ngokukhululekile ezungeze i-aquarium.
Futhi uma unikezwe ukuthambekela kokuhlehla kwama-cichlid amaningi ase-Afrika, lokhu kuhlanganisa kakhulu i-aquarist.
Ngokubheka umbala ogqamile, umsebenzi, ukungathobeki, inhlanzi ifaneleke kubo bobabili abanolwazi nabasanda kuqala emanzini, inqobo nje uma laba bakhetha kahle omakhelwane futhi behlobisa ngakho.
Kuyinhlanzi efunda isikole ebhangqwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzibeka eqenjini. Imvamisa banokuthula impela futhi abakhombisi ulaka ezihlotsheni zabo.
Kungcono ukugcina ku-cichlid, emhlambini, ama-cichlids afana nawo azoba omakhelwane.
Ukondla
Endalweni idla i-phyto ne-zooplankton, ulwelwe olukhula emadwaleni nezinambuzane. Zonke izinhlobo zokudla okungezona ezangempela, eziphilayo nezamaqhwa ziyadliwa e-aquarium.
Ukudla kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwama-cichlids ase-Afrika, aqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo, kungahle kube yisisekelo sokudla. Futhi ngaphezu kwalokho wondla ngokudla okuphilayo: i-Artemia, iCoretra, iGammarus nabanye.
Ama-bloodworms kanye ne-tubifex kufanele futhi kugwenywe noma kunikezwe kancane, ngoba kuvame ukuholela ekuphazamisweni kwethambo lamathumbu lase-Afrika.
Okuqukethwe
Ngokungafani nabanye abantu base-Afrika, inhlanzi ibhukuda ngenkuthalo kulo lonke i-aquarium.
I-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angama-70 noma ngaphezulu kufanelekile ukuyigcina, kepha kungcono kakhulu ukuyigcina eqenjini, ku-aquarium kusuka kumalitha ayi-150. Badinga amanzi ahlanzekile anokuqukethwe okuphezulu komoya-mpilo, ngakho-ke isihlungi esinamandla sangaphandle silungile.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola njalo inani lama-nitrate kanye ne-ammonia emanzini, njengoba ezwela kuwo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufaka njalo amanye amanzi bese uphonsa phansi, ususe imikhiqizo yokubola.
ILake Tanganyika ichibi lesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, ngakho-ke imingcele yalo nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu.
Onke ama-cichlids eTanganyik adinga ukudala izimo ezifanayo, ezinamazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-22C futhi angabi ngaphezu kuka-28 C. I-Optimum izoba ngama-24-26 C. Futhi, amanzi echibini aqinile (12-14 ° dGH) ne-alkaline pH 9.
Kodwa-ke, e-aquarium, inkosazana yaseBurundi ivumelana kahle neminye imingcele, kepha noma kunjalo amanzi kufanele abe nesihluku, lapho eseduze kakhulu nemingcele ebekiwe, kungcono.
Uma amanzi asendaweni yakho ethambile, kuzofanele usebenzise izindlela ezahlukahlukene, njengokufaka ama-coral chips enhlabathini ukuze kube nzima.
Ngokuqondene nokuhlobisa kwe-aquarium, icishe ifane kubo bonke abantu base-Afrika. Lesi isibalo esikhulu samatshe nezindawo zokukhosela, inhlabathi enesihlabathi kanye nenani elincane lezitshalo.
Into esemqoka lapha kusengamatshe nezindawo zokukhosela, ukuze izimo zokuboshwa zifane nendawo yemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukuhambisana
INkosazana yaseBurundi iyinhlobo encane enolaka. Zizwana kahle namanye ama-cichlids nezinhlanzi ezinkulu, noma kunjalo, ngesikhathi sokuzala zizovikela indawo yazo.
Avikela gazinga ikakhulukazi ngolaka. Zingagcinwa ngama-cichlids ahlukahlukene, kugwenywe imbuna, enolaka kakhulu, nezinye izinhlobo ze-lamprologus ezingazalanisa ngazo.
Kuyinto efiseleka kakhulu ukuwagcina emhlambini, lapho kwakhiwa khona isigaba sabo sobukhosi futhi kuvezwe isimilo sokuthakazelisa.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ukuhlukanisa insikazi kowesilisa kunzima kakhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi kwabesilisa imisebe esekupheleni kwamaphiko yinde futhi yona uqobo inkulu kunabesifazane.
Ukuzala
Zakha ipheya kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala, kokunye ezikhetha ukuhlala emhlambini. Bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi ngobude bomzimba obungu-5 cm.
Njengomthetho, bathenga isikole esincane sezinhlanzi, bazikhulise ndawonye baze bazenzele ngazimbili.
Imvamisa amakhosazana aseBurundi azalela ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, futhi angaziwa.
I-pair yezinhlanzi idinga i-aquarium okungenani engama-50 litres, uma uthembela ekuzaleni kweqembu, futhi nangaphezulu, ngoba umbhangqwana ngamunye udinga indawo yawo.
Kunezelwa izindawo zokukhosela ezahlukahlukene ku-aquarium, lo mbhangqwana ubeka amaqanda ngaphakathi.
Amapharamitha ezindaweni zokuzalela: izinga lokushisa 25 - 28 ° С, 7.5 - 8.5 pH kanye no-10 - 20 ° dGH.
Ngesikhathi sokubamba okokuqala, insikazi izalela amaqanda afinyelela kwikhulu, kwelilandelayo aze afike kwangama-200. Ngemuva kwalokho, insikazi iyawanakekela amaqanda, kanti owesilisa uyawavikela.
Isibungu sichanyaza ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7-9 gazinga lizobhukuda bese liqala ukondla.
Okuphakelayo kokuqala - ama-rotifers, ama-brine shrimp nauplii, ama-nematode. UMaleki ukhula kancane, kepha abazali bayayinakekela isikhathi eside futhi imvamisa izizukulwane eziningana zihlala e-aquarium.
