I-grunting gourami (Latin Trichopsis vittata), inhlanzi ebizwa ngegama layo emisindweni eyenzayo ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma ugcina iqembu, uzokuzwa ukububula, ikakhulukazi lapho abesilisa bebukisa phambi kwabesifazane noma abanye abesilisa.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-gourami ekhonondayo yafika e-aquarium ivela eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, lapho isakazeke khona kakhulu. Ukusuka eVietnam kuya eNyakatho India, iziqhingi zase-Indonesia naseJava.
I-gourami ebubula mhlawumbe yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu kulo mndeni. Bahlala emifudlaneni, emiseleni eseceleni komgwaqo, emasimini elayisi, ezinhlelweni zokunisela, nakunoma imuphi umzimba wamanzi.
Futhi lokhu kudala ezinye izinkinga kuma-aquarists, njengoba imvamisa izinhlanzi ezisesithombeni nezinhlanzi zethangi lakho zibukeka zihluke ngokuphelele, yize zibizwa ngokuthi izinhlokomo ezikhonondayo.
Zingahluka impela komunye nomunye, kuya ngendawo yokuhlala, kepha ziyefana ekugcineni nasekuphakeleni.
I-grunt uqobo iqoshwe:
Incazelo
Zonke izinhlobo zicishe zilingane ngosayizi, zifike kuma-7.5 cm Cishe zonke zinombala wesisekelo onsundu onemivimbo emithathu noma emine evundlile. Le migqa ingaba nsundu, imnyama, noma ibomvu imbala.
Enye isuka ezindebeni, ngamehlo nangomsila, kwesinye isikhathi iphelela endaweni emnyama enkulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zasempumalanga zinendawo emnyama nsundu ngemuva kwe-operculum, kanti ezinye azinayo. Amehlo abomvu noma asagolide, ane-iris eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka egqamile.
Njengawo wonke ama-labyrinths, amaphiko okhalweni ayimicu. Imvamisa izikali zensimbi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezibomvu, eziluhlaza zidlula emzimbeni.
I-Biotope ye-grunt ne-gourami encane:
Ukondla
Ukondla ukukhononda gourami kulula. Badla ama-flakes kanye nama-pellets.
Ngokwemvelo, isisekelo sokudla yizinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, zombili ezihlala emanzini futhi eziwela ebusweni bamanzi.
Futhi e-aquarium, badla ngenjabulo iqhwa futhi badla ukudla: ama-bloodworms, i-corotra, i-brine shrimp, i-tubifex.
Okuqukethwe
Ngokwemvelo, izinhlanzi zihlala ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, zivame ukuminza emanzini anokuqukethwe okuphansi komoya-mpilo.
Ukuze ziphile, ziye zajwayela ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo osemkhathini, bese kuthi lapho zikhuphukela phezulu emanzini, zigwinye, bese zimunzwa isitho esikhethekile. Yingakho lezi zinhlanzi zibizwa ngokuthi i-labyrinth.
Vele, ukuzithoba okunjalo kuthinte kakhulu okuqukethwe kwe-gourami ekhonondayo e-aquarium.
Ngokuqukethwe, ivolumu encane iyadingeka, kusuka kumalitha angama-70. I-aeration ayidingeki nhlobo, kepha ukuhlunga amanzi ngeke kube ngokweqile.
Ngempela, ngaphandle kokuzithoba, kungcono ukugcina izinhlanzi zisesimweni esihle.
Okuhle kunakho konke, ukukhonona kuzizwa ku-aquarium kugcwele izitshalo kakhulu, kunokukhanya okuncane nokufiphele. Kungcono ukubeka izitshalo ezintantayo ebusweni bamanzi.
Ukushisa kwamanzi 22 - 25 ° C, pH: 6.0 - 8.0, 10 - 25 ° H.
Ukuhambisana
Uma ugcina izinhlanzi eziningana, uzobona abesilisa beqhwaza phambi komunye nomunye, amaphiko asakazeka, ngokufana nendlela ama-bettas enza ngayo.
Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani neyokugcina, i-gourami ekhonondayo ayilwi. Ngosizo lomugqa ohlangothini, banquma ukuhamba kwamanzi, bahlole amandla esitha futhi bathole ukuthi ngubani opholile.
Ngalesi sikhathi, bashicilela imisindo yabo, abathola ngayo igama labo. Futhi ngokuzwakalayo impela, kwesinye isikhathi bazwakala egumbini lonke.
Ngokuqondene nokuhambisana, lena yinhlanzi ephilayo engagcinwa emanzini ajwayelekile. Isibonelo, namanye ama-labyrinths - ama-cockerels, i-lalius, i-moon gourami.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Izinsikazi zincane futhi zimile kancane ngombala. Indlela elula yokunquma ubulili, ikakhulukazi ezinhlanzini ezisencane, ukuwagqamisa.
Thatha inhlanzi, uyibeke embizeni enezindonga ezisobala bese uyikhanyisa ohlangothini ngesibani. Uzobona izitho zangaphakathi, bese ubhukuda isinye, nesaka eliphuzi noma eli-creamy ngemuva kwalo. Lawa amaqanda futhi abesilisa abanawo, isinye asinalutho.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi izinhlanzi zakho zivela ebangeni elifanayo. Izinhlanzi ezivela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene kaningi azibaboni abalingani, noma mhlawumbe iqiniso ukuthi lawa ama-subspecies ahlukile, angakachazwa.
I-aquarium ehlukile izosheshisa inqubo, yize ingazala ngokujwayelekile.
Gcwalisa ukuzala ngezitshalo ezintantayo, noma ubeke imbiza. I-grunting gourami ivame ukwakha isidleke sogwebu ngaphansi kweqabunga lesitshalo, noma ebhodweni.
Ngenxa yokudlanga kwabo, noma yimiphi imingcele yamanzi ngqo ayibalulekile kangako, into esemqoka ukuvikela ukweqisa. Gcwalisa ibhokisi lokuzala ngamanzi athambile, ane-asidi (cishe i-pH 7).
Imithombo eminingi yeluleka ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa lamanzi, kepha ingazala ngokushisa okufanayo.
Ukuzalela kuqala ngaphansi kwesidleke samagwebu, ngemuva kwemidanso yokukhwelana, lapho owesilisa egoba futhi azungeze insikazi, ayikhame kancane kancane futhi akhiphe amaqanda.
Eyesilisa ngokushesha iqoqa i-caviar emlonyeni wayo bese iyikhafulela esidlekeni, kwesinye isikhathi ifaka amabhamuza womoya ambalwa. Lokhu kuphindwaphindwa kaningana, kutholakala amaqanda angafika ku-150, abesifazane abakhulu banganikela kuma-200.
Ngemuva kosuku nohhafu, amaqanda aqanduselwa. Ukushisa okuphezulu kungasheshisa inqubo, kunciphise isikhathi sibe usuku.
Isibungu silenga esidlekeni izinsuku ezimbalwa, kuze kube yilapho isikhwama se-yolk singena ngokuphelele. Sonke lesi sikhathi, owesilisa umbheka ngokucophelela, engeza amabhamuza futhi abuyise amaqanda awile.
Kancane kancane i-gazinga iqala ukufiphala futhi owesilisa uphelelwa yisithakazelo kubo.
