Amano Shrimp (Latin Caridina multidentata noma Caridina japonica, English Amano Shrimp) izimfanzi zamanzi angenasawoti, ezinokuthula, ezisebenzayo, ezidla ulwelwe olubucayi. Lezi zimfanzi zathandwa nguTakashi Amano, umklami odumile we-aqua owayehlala egcina imfanzi ezindaweni zakhe zokugcina amanzi ukuze alwe no-algae.
Ngakho-ke, bathola igama lokuhlonipha umklami odumile wase-Japan wase-aqua. Kuliqiniso, akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi le shrimp iyanzima ukufuya, futhi iningi layo liyabanjwa emvelweni.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Imfanzi yase-Amano itholakala eKorea, eTaiwan naseMfuleni iYamato eJapan. Ngokwemvelo, zitholakala emihlambini enabantu abangamakhulu amaningana.
Incazelo
Mikhulu kunama-cherry shrimp, abesilisa abayi-3-4 cm ubude, abesifazane 5 cm cm. Izici ezihlukile zingamachashazi amnyama agijima ezinhlangothini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwabesilisa lawa amaphuzu, futhi kwabesifazane kunemivimbo. Umzimba ngokwawo umpunga, uyaguquguquka. Ngokuvamile, imfanzi ayinayo umbala ogqamile, kodwa lokhu akukuthinti ukuthandwa kwayo.
Isikhathi sokuphila iminyaka emibili noma emithathu. Ngeshwa, kwesinye isikhathi ziyafa ngemuva kokuthengwa, kepha lokhu kungenxa yengcindezi nokuyibeka ezimeni ezahlukahlukene. Uma kungenzeka, thenga imfanzi kubathengisi obaziyo abahlala edolobheni elilodwa nawe. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukucindezeleka.
Ukondla
Kukuthanda ukudla okwenze imfanzi ye-Amano yathandwa kakhulu. UTashi Amano ubagcinele amandla abo okudla ulwelwe, okuphazamisa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwezingoma ezinhle.
E-aquarium, udla ulwelwe oluthambile nentambo, ngeshwa, iVietnam nentshebe emnyama ayikwazi ukunqotshwa yibo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyasebenza kakhulu ekudleni ukudla okusele ngemuva kwenhlanzi, ikakhulukazi uma ugcina izinhlobo ezinamandla.
Ungakhohlwa ukubondla ngokwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi uma kune-detritus encane ne-algae ku-aquarium. Lesi yisimfanzi esikhulu ngokwanele futhi kufanele sidle kahle. Badla ukudla kwezimfanzi, imifino enjengekhukhamba noma i-zucchini, okusanhlamvu, amapeleti, ukudla okubukhoma nokubandayo.
Ngokuvamile, azidli ngokudla, ngaphandle kokuthi ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe ekudleni okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-fiber.
Ividiyo yokuthi basebenzelana kanjani nenqwaba yemicu yentambo ezinsukwini eziyi-6:
IPogut idla izinhlanzi ezifile, iminenke nezinye izinhlanzi, nazo zithi ziyabamba gazinga, empeleni, lokhu kungaba njalo.
Bathanda ukuchitha isikhathi ezihlangwini zobulembu noma kwizipanji zezihlungi zangaphakathi. Kulokhu, baqoqa izinsalela zokudla kanye ne-detritus, abadli ubulembu.
Okuqukethwe
I-aquarium enamalitha angama-40 noma ngaphezulu kufanelekile ukugcinwa, kepha konke kuya ngenani lezimfanzi. Cishe umuntu oyedwa udinga okungenani amalitha ama-5 amanzi. Akuthobekile impela, udinga nje ukugcina izimo zokuphila ezijwayelekile e-aquarium.
Zihlala ngamaqembu, amakhulu namancane. Kepha, kungcono ukuzigcina zingaba yizicucu eziyi-10, ngoba ziyizidalwa ezingabonakali kakhulu, futhi ngisho nezimfanzi zakho ngeke uziqaphele.
Futhi sekuvele kunzima ukuyikhombisa abangani. Idazini noma ngaphezulu kuyathakazelisa, kuyabonakala kakhulu, futhi emvelweni bahlala emihlambini emikhulu.
Ngokungakhathali ngokwanele, ama-Amani azulazula e-aquarium efuna ukudla, kepha futhi ayathanda ukucasha. Ngakho-ke inani elikhulu ngokwanele lekhava lifiseleka kakhulu. Ngokunaka ukuthambekela kwabo kokudla ulwelwe, bahlala kahle kakhulu e-aquarium etshalwe kakhulu.
Futhi ziletha inzuzo enkulu kakhulu lapho, yingakho nje zithandwa kangaka phakathi kwabaqambi be-aqua.
Abazithobeki futhi baqinile, kepha imingcele efanelekile yokugcina imfanzi ye-Amano izoba: pH 7.2 - 7.5, izinga lokushisa lamanzi 23-27 ° C, ukuqina kwamanzi kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-20 degrees. Njengazo zonke izimfanzi, azizibekezeleli izidakamizwa nethusi emanzini, nokuqukethwe okwandayo kwama-nitrate ne-ammonia.
E-aquarium enezimfanzi, izinhlanzi azikwazi ukwelashwa (amalungiselelo amaningi aqukethe ithusi); kuyadingeka ukushintsha njalo amanzi bese uphonsa ngezansi ukuze imikhiqizo ebolile engaboli abahlali.
Ukuhambisana
Ukuthula (kepha namanje akugcini ngefry), bahlala kahle e-aquarium ejwayelekile, kepha bona ngokwabo bangaba yizisulu zezinhlanzi ezinkulu. Akufanele uwagcine ngama-cichlids (ngisho nama-scalars, uma imfanzi isencane), i-catfish enkulu.
Zizwana kahle nanoma iziphi izinhlanzi ezinokuthula ezincane, ngoba zona ngokwazo azihluphi muntu. Ngesikhathi bedla, bangathatha ukudla komunye nomunye nenhlanzi, ebukeka ihlekisa, kepha noma kunjalo uqinisekise ukuthi wonke umuntu uyakuthola ukudla.
Zihambisana nezinhlanzi ezinjalo: ama-cockerels, i-barbs, i-gourami, i-ancistrus, ne-discus, yize lezi zokugcina zidinga izinga lokushisa lamanzi eliphakeme kunezimfanzi.
Ukuzala
Kancane kancane, isimo ngokuzalaniswa kwezimfanzi ekuthunjweni siyasondela, futhi phela, eminyakeni embalwa edlule bekuyicala elingavamile kakhulu. Iqiniso ngukuthi ayinayo ikhophi elincane lemfanzi ngokushesha, kepha unesibungu esincane.
Futhi isigaba sesibungu sidlula emanzini anosawoti, bese sibuyela emanzini amasha, lapho siphenduka sibe imfanzi. Ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukukhulisa isibungu samanzi anosawoti. Kodwa-ke, manje sekuvele kungenzeka.
Kanjani? Ngicabanga ukuthi kungcono ukuphendukela kuma-aquarists anolwazi ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, kepha ngaphakathi kohlaka lwalesi sihloko angifuni ukukukhohlisa.
