Ikati lase-Abyssinia laqanjwa ngezwe elivela kulo, i-Ethiopia yanamuhla. Lawa makati afanele imindeni nabantu abakhuthele, abazimele, abahle. Akubizi kakhulu ukunakekela, ukulinganisela, futhi ngasikhathi sinye kuhlakaniphile futhi kulula.
Zinamathela kalula kubanikazi futhi zijabulela ukunakwa. Basebenza futhi banempilo, bayathanda ukudlala nabanikazi babo, bangafunda nokukhohlisa okuthile. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokhu, ama-Abyssinians awanamsindo, azwana nezinye izilwane endlini, azwane nezingane.
Izinzuzo zohlobo:
- nenhle
- uhlakaniphile
- ukudlala nokudlala ngothando
- inobungane nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo
- umbala ongavamile nokudlala
Okubi kohlobo:
- akuvamile
- unamahloni
- ngithanda ukuhlala phezulu
- ingadlala igangile, idlale
- ungabubekezeleli isizungu nokunganaki kwabanikazi
Umlando wozalo
Ukuthi uqhamukaphi kuseseyindida futhi izindaba zakwamanye amazwe zizulazula kwi-Intanethi. Ubudlelwano nekati elidumile laseGibhithe busobala. Zinemilenze emide efanayo, intamo ezacile, nokugoba okufanayo kwekhanda.
Imithombo etholakalayo ayikhanyisi kangako ngomlando wohlobo. Kukholakala ukuthi baqanjwa kanjalo ngoba baqala ukwaziswa ngeYurophu phakathi nempi phakathi kweNgilandi ne-Abyssinia, i-Ethiopia yanamuhla. Isisekelo salo mbono yincwadi eyashicilelwa eNgilandi ngo-1874.
Iqukethe i-lithograph yekati, enezici nombala ocishe ufane kakhulu nowamakati amanje ase-Abyssinia. Amagama athi: "UZula, ikati likaCaptain Barrett-Lenard, alithola ekupheleni kwempi."
Noma kunjalo, abukho ubufakazi obukholisayo phakathi kweqiniso lokuthi iZula yayingowalolu hlobo, ikakhulukazi ngoba incazelo yokuqala eningiliziwe yekati yango-1882, futhi izinga lavela nhlobo ngo-1889.
Ucwaningo lwesimanje ezingeni lezakhi zofuzo lukhombisile ukuthi lolu hlobo lwamakati luzalwa ogwini loLwandlekazi lwaseNdiya kanye nasezingxenyeni ezithile zeNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Kungenzeka, la makati alethwa eYurophu evela eNdiya, ngesikhathi lapho i-India yayiyikoloni laseNgilandi futhi kwakukhona ukuxhumana okuseduze phakathi kwabo.
Kepha noma ngabe zivelaphi, ukuzala kwalamakati kwaziwa kanjani futhi kwaziwa e-UK. Zivezwe embukisweni weLondon Cat Show ngo-1871. Lapho, baqala ukubonakala ngaphansi kwegama - i-Abyssinian, futhi bathatha indawo yesithathu ezinhlotsheni zamakati eziyi-170.
Ikusasa eliqhakazile lohlobo, yaqeda iMpi Yezwe Yesibili, njengamanye amakati, yayisengcupheni yokuqothulwa.
Ngemuva kwempi, kwatholakala amakati ayi-12 kuphela abhalisiwe e-UK nokugcina umhlobo abawela namanye amakati angafakwanga.
Bafika eMelika okokuqala ngqa ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1900, kepha lowo mugqa uba ukhokho wamakati amanje futhi usiza ukusindisa lamakati eNgilandi.
Iminyaka idlulile, kepha bayathandwa ngobuntu babo, ubuhle nomusa wabo. Ngonyaka ka-2012, ngokwe-CFA, babeyizilwane zesibili ezibhaliswe kakhulu ezaziwa kakhulu e-United States.
Incazelo, umbala, usayizi
Uhlobo lwe-Abyssinian lwaziwa ngombala walo we-iridescent, obizwa ngokuthi yi-ticking. Unwele ngalunye lwezinwele zakhe lufakwa imivimbo enemibala eminingana, futhi nezinwele uqobo zifushane.
Lokhu kudala ukuchichima kwesici okungakhi iphethini, ebibizwa njengegama elingajwayelekile kithi - ukuklanywa.
Uma ngokwesayensi, kuzwakala kanjena: ukufaka uphawu lokukopisha izinwele - okuklanywa lapho zombala ezimbili ezifakiwe zishintsha - zimnyama ziphuzi.
Amakati azalwa enengubo emnyama ekhanyayo njengoba ikhula, imvamisa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Ijazi lekati elidala akumele libe lifushane kakhulu futhi lincane, kepha kuhle ukuthi libe likhulu, liminyene, lisilika lapho kuthintwa.
Amakati ase-Abyssinia anezinwele ezimfishane, kepha kukhona namakati anezinwele ezinde abizwa ngama-somalis.
Umphumela wesici salolu hlobo usatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo emzimbeni wonke. Yize umbala ngemuva ogudle umgogodla, umsila, emuva kwemilenze namaphayiphu kumnyama ngokubonakalayo. Unwele ngalunye lukhanya ezansi, bese kuba nemivimbo emibili noma emithathu yemibala ehlukene, ikhanya ngasekupheleni.
Ukukhanya kwengubo yangaphansi, kungcono, ukushintshwa okumpunga kubhekwa njengephutha elikhulu. Ngaphansi kwesilevu, ijazi limhlophe, kepha akufanele liphumele ngale kwalo.
Umbala uhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko, kodwa empeleni kuneziningi zazo, isibonelo, i-English TICA (The International Cat Association) ibona eminye imibala emibili, isiliva ne-tortie. Le mibala kuphela engaziwa eMelika.
Umbala wasendle umbala onsundu ocebile ngokubomvu nomaka omnyama, okutholakala eNgilandi obizwa ngokuthi "ojwayelekile" nasemhlabeni wonke "uluhlaza". I-Sorrel, ebizwa nangokuthi obomvu, umbala wethusi onomkhaza onsundu.
Amanye amabili atholakala ngokuwela namaBurma namanye amakati amafishane. Lezi ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (uboya obumpunga obunophawu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) ne-fawn (umthunzi okhanyayo we-sorrel, obomvana ngebhantshi le-beige)
Ikati linomzimba omude, onomusa, onemisipha. Ikhanda limise okwedayimane, likhulu kakhulu futhi lizwakalisa amehlo e-alimondi, izindlebe ezinkulu nomsila omude.
Futhi nezidladla ezincane, ezinamaphakethe ahlangene, ngakho-ke ubonakala ehamba ngonyawo. Isisindo samakati sisukela ku-3.5 kuye ku-7 kg, kepha u-3.5 - 5.5 kg angabhekwa njengolungile, kepha lolu uhlobo oluhle futhi olunemisipha.
Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-12-15.
Uhlamvu nokuziphatha
Ikati eliphilile lihlala lihamba, okungenani ngenkathi lingadli noma lingalali. Kubonakala sengathi bahlala bezulazula njalo endaweni yabo, kuze kube yilapho kukhona okubamba ukunaka kwakhe.
Lapho eqaphela okuthile, uyashesha ukuthathwa, futhi ahlole kuze kube yinto entsha isathakazelisa noma anqume ukuthi ayithandeki bese iyaqhubeka.
Ukubheka ngaphandle kwewindi lezinyoni noma izinhlanzi e-aquarium kumthakazelisa ngokuphelele aze ezwe umsindo womnyango oshayayo noma anqume ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokudlala.
Abyssinians bayadlala noma sebekhulile. Lapho bethatheka, bakhohlwa yikho konke! Kwangathi ungathathwa futhi ulimale, ugcine amawindi evaliwe nezinto ezibukhali zingatholakali. Bazodlala ngethoyizi izinyanga eziningi bengayeki, kepha-ke bazolahlekelwa yintshisekelo kulo futhi bangalokothi basondele.
Lapho kukhethwa amathoyizi, awanikeli lutho oluthile. Konke kuncike kumlingiswa nasesimweni sengqondo. Idlalwa ngamathoyizi alula futhi ayinkimbinkimbi ahambayo. Kuphela esimweni sokugcina, kuyadingeka ukugijima njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho ikati lizolahlekelwa inzalo ngaso leso sikhathi.
Imvamisa banokuziphatha okufana nenja ... Bangabuya nezinto ozijikijela ngenkathi udlala, njengezinja eziphethe induku.
Kuyasebenza futhi kuyadlalwa, badinga ukuxhumana nomnikazi futhi bacindezeleke uma benganakwa.
Kubukeka sengathi amakati ase-Abyssin aphikisana namandla adonsela phansi, akukho ndawo endlini lapho bengakwazanga ukugibela khona. Kwesinye isikhathi kubonakala sengathi akakwazi ukungena lapho, kepha ngemuva kwesikhashana abanikazi bakholelwa ngokuhlukile.
Bathanda ukukhuphukela phezulu futhi ukusuka lapho babuke umnikazi.
Bahlala ngezilinganiso ezintathu futhi bayathanda ukusebenzisa isikhala esime mpo. Kula makati awukho umqondo - ukwesaba izindawo eziphakeme. Bazokhuphuka ngobunono amashesa ezincwadi namashalofu ekhishini lakho, kepha uma behlaselwa ukudlala, bazobheka ukuthi kwenzekani lapho uphonsa into eshalofini. Uma umsindo wokuwa mkhulu, khona-ke ngokwabo bayesaba futhi bacashe.
Ngokusho kwabanikazi, amakati azolile kunamakati ase-Abyssinia, kepha uma edlala ngokweqile, angaletha ukubhujiswa emhlabeni wawo.
Iseluleko sabanikazi ukugcina izinto eziyigugu nezintekenteke ezindaweni lapho isilwane sakho singeke sifinyelele kuzo.
Kunconywa ukuthi ubanikeze ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezifihlekile endaweni ephakeme; okuthunyelwe okukhulu kokuklwebha kungaba yisixazululo esihle kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zingaba yizicucu zefenisha, okungenakwenzeka ukuthi zikujabulise.
Amakati ase-Abyssinia ashibhile ukuwanakekela nokunakekela.
Bahlakaniphile, banhle futhi bayaqonda ukuthi yini engenzeka nengeyona. Ngaphandle kokubukeka kwazo kwasendle, zingasekhaya, zizolile. Bathanda ukuphululwa, ukudlalwa nokuzwana nezinye izilwane endlini.
Ngokuqondene nobudlelwano nezingane, ziyamangalisa nje ... Uyasebenza futhi unelukuluku njengengane, bangakwazi kanjani ukuthola ulimi oluvamile?
Kungcono ukugeza ngesikhathi se-molting, ngoba ijazi labo lifushane futhi liwugqinsi, futhi bayathanda ukubhukuda. Sebenzisa i-shampoo enhle yekati (ayikho i-conditioner), yomisa ikati ngokushesha, bese uyeka ikati libaleke lapho seliqedile. Ukugeza kufanele kufundiswe kusukela ebuncaneni futhi okungcono ngemuva kokunqunywa kwe-nail.
Ukunakwa okuningi kufanele kukhokhelwe ezindlebeni zabo ezinhle, futhi uzihlanze njalo ngobumnene ngama-wipe aswakeme.
Kittens nokwazi ekhaya
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga izinyane lekati, kungcono uthinte abalimi noma ikati. Iqiniso ngukuthi leli kati alijwayelekile kakhulu, futhi amazinga ohlobo lwalo aphezulu kakhulu, futhi ukuthenga ngokungahleliwe kuyingozi enkulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, banokuthambekela ezifweni ezingavamile zofuzo, futhi abalimi abahle bakhipha amakati anjalo futhi ngeke uwe kuwo. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga ikati eliholwa umuzwa, lapho-ke ungahle wenze iphutha noma ungahle ukhohliswe. Uma ucabanga ngezindleko, kungcono ukuxhumana nenkulisa.
Lapho uqala ukuletha ikati lakho ekhaya, ake ahlole ikhaya lakhe elisha eyedwa athole indawo yakhe. Ngokwemvelo, vala amafasitela nezicabha ukuze abaleke ngokwesaba. Amakati asaba kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kunezingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo endlini.
Ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ubazise kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ngasikhathi sinye. Futhi cela izingane ziziphathe ngokuthula hhayi ngodlame, yize kunzima ukukufeza lokhu kusuka enganeni. Khuluma nekati, udlale nayo, kepha ungakhathali ngokunakwa ngokweqile.
Ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, amazinyane adla ubisi lukamama, ngakho-ke azikwazi ukuhlukaniswa. Okunye okuphakelayo kunganikezwa kuphela ngemuva kwenyanga, bese kuba yizingxenye ezincane. Kepha kungcono ukuthatha ikati ekhaya kungakabi yisikhathi esingaphezu kokuba abe nezinyanga ezintathu ubudala.
Kungani kulesi sikhathi?
- usevele uzidlela yedwa
- ejwayele ithileyi
- yonke imigomo edingekayo kanye nokwelashwa kwe-antihelminthic kwenziwa
- ikati lifunde wonke amakhono kunina-kati, uvuthwe ngokwengqondo
Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi lawa ngamakati anezinwele ezimfishane, futhi uma kupholile endlini yakho, angaqandisa. Ngakho-ke zidinga ukumbozwa noma okuthile kufanele kusetshenziselwe ukufudumeza.
Akunazinkinga ngokuqeqesha ikati ebhokisini lodoti, leli kati linobuhlakani futhi lihlakaniphile. Into esemqoka akukhona ukwethusa izinyane lekati, kodwa ukuyiqeqesha ngesineke.
Ukondla
Lapho ikati lisencane, empeleni ikati (kuze kube unyaka), udinga ukulondla kathathu ngosuku ngokudla kwamakati. Ngemuva kokudlula konyaka, kabili, kepha ngezingxenye ezinkulu futhi sekuvele ukudla kwamakati abantu abadala.
Leli kati likhetha ngokudla futhi lizokwazisa ngokushesha uma ungakuthandi. Uma engadlanga kudla imizuzu eyishumi, kungadingeka ukuthi ubheke okunye ukudla.
Uma unikeza ukudla okomile, khona-ke isilwane kufanele sikwazi ukufinyelela mahhala emanzini okuphuza. Kungaba yindishi, esindayo ngokwanele ukuze kungakhathaleki ukuthi uyiphonsa kanjani futhi anciphise ukuze ikati lingathinti amanzi ngezintshebe zalo.
Baphinde badle inyama ngenjabulo: inkukhu, inyama yenkomo, ingulube, kanye nenhlanzi yasolwandle namanzi angenasawoti.
Kungcono ukuyibilisa ngaphambili bese uyisika ibe yizicucu ezincane ukuze ingabangeli ukubopha. Noma kunjalo, futhi unganikeza okuluhlaza, kepha kuphela uma uqiniseka ngekhwalithi yalo.
Futhi bavame ukuthanda imifino noma izithelo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzoqonda ukuthi ikati lakho likhetha ini ...
Ezempilo
Amakati ase-Abyssinia anempilo, kepha anokuthambekela kwezifo ezithile. I-atrophic retinopathy ye-retina ingakhula kweminye imigqa.
Ngalesi sifo, ukwehla kwama-photoreceptors (izinduku nezigaxa) ku-retina kuqala, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kombono.
Emakati, lesi sifo singatholakala kusukela ezinyangeni ezineminyaka engu-7, ngokuhlolwa okukhethekile. Amakati athintekile aba yimpumputhe ngokuphelele eneminyaka engama-5-7. I-retinopathy idluliswa ngokwezakhi zofuzo, ngesimo sohlobo oluphindaphindwayo lwe-autosomal, amakhophi awo okufanele adluliselwe kumantshontsho yikati kanye nekati, ngaphandle kwalokho alizibonakalisi.
Yize kunjalo, ngisho amakati anekhophi eyodwa yofuzo, noma engaziguli wona, angakhiqiza inzalo ezodla ifa le-PAS. Ngeshwa, alikho ikhambi okwamanje, yize izivivinyo zofuzo sezivele zitholakala e-United States ukunquma ukuthambekela kwezilwane kulolu hlobo lwesifo.
Amakati nawo ajwayele i-plaque, i-tartar ne-gingivitis. I-Gingivitis, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingaholela ekwakhekeni kwe-periodontitis (isifo sokuvuvukala esithinta izicubu ezizungeze futhi zisekele amazinyo), okuholela ebuhlungwini nasekulahlekelweni ngamazinyo.
Kunoma ikuphi, izifo ezithuthukile ziyithinta kabi impilo yekati. Lolu hlobo ludinga ukuvakashelwa njalo kudokotela wezilwane, futhi ukuxubha kuyalulekwa.
Ngenkathi bephilile futhi behlala kamnandi, ukwazi izinkinga ezingaba khona kuyasiza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuba okuthi bazozibonakalisa ngokuqondile esilwaneni sakho awanakwa. Zibangela ukungezwani komzimba ngendlela efanayo nezinye izinhlobo.
Iqiniso ngukuthi ukungezwani komzimba kuvela koboya bamakati, kepha kwiprotheni efihliwe ngamathe, ayigcoba ngejazi lapho ewasha.
