I-Egyptian Mau iwuhlobo lwamakati emvelo (ama-English Mau aseGibhithe, kwesinye isikhathi ngesiRussia - i-Mao yaseGibhithe), ubuhle bayo obuphikisana nombala wejazi nezindawo ezimnyama ezikuwo. Lawa mabala angawodwana futhi ikati ngalinye linezindlela ezihlukile.
Futhi zinomdwebo osesimweni sohlamvu M, olubekwe ebunzini, ngenhla kwamehlo, futhi amehlo abonakala efingqiwe ngezimonyo.
Umlando wozalo
Umlando wangempela wohlobo waqala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-3000 eyedlule. Ngemuva kwakho konke, iGibhithe libhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yalamakati, futhi, ngokujwayelekile, imbeleko lapho amakati okuqala asekhaya azalelwa khona.
I-Mau kungenzeka yehle ekati lasendle lase-Afrika (i-Felis lyica ocreata), futhi ukufuywa kwayo kwaqala phakathi kuka-4000 no-2000 BC.
Emifanekisweni yasendulo, ungathola kaningi imifanekiso yamakati aphethe izinyoni emilonyeni yawo, futhi abacwaningi basikisela ukuthi abaseGibhithe babezisebenzisa njengezilwane zokuzingela.
Isithombe esidala kunazo zonke sekati sitholakala odongeni lwethempeli lasendulo futhi luhlehlela emuva ku-2200 BC.
Isikhathi sangempela sosuku safika ngesikhathi lapho ikati liqala ukudlala indima ebalulekile enkolweni, ngoba abaseGibhithe babekholelwa ukuthi unkulunkulu welanga uRa uthatha isimo sekati.
Njalo ebusuku, uRa ucwila ngaphansi komhlaba, lapho elwa khona nesitha sakhe saphakade, unkulunkulu wesiphithiphithi u-Apophis, amnqobe, kuthi ngakusasa ilanga liphume futhi.
Imidwebo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi iveza uRa njengekati elibonakalayo elidwengula ama-Apophis. Ukusuka cishe ku-945, amakati ahlanganiswa nomunye unkulunkulu, uBastet. Wayekhonjiswa njengekati noma owesifazane onekhanda lekati. Futhi amakati ayegcinwa emathempelini njengesibonelo esiphilayo sonkulunkulu.
Ukuthandwa kwehlelo likankulunkulukazi uBastet kwahlala isikhathi eside, cishe iminyaka eyi-1500, kuze kufike eMbusweni WaseRoma.
Izithombe eziningi zethusi ezinhle kakhulu zisindile kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, futhi zibonisa ikati elinemilenze emide nesifuba esibanzi, okusikhumbuza iMau yanamuhla.
Uma ikati lifa, lagqunyiswa futhi langcwatshwa ngenhlonipho. Kumenyezelwe isililo emndenini futhi amalungu omndeni aphucwe amashiya. Futhi umuntu owayebulele noma egcona ikati wayebhekana nokujeziswa kanzima, kuze kube sekufeni.
Umlando wanamuhla wohlanga waqala ngo-1952, lapho inkosazana yaseRussia eyathutha uNataliya Trubetskaya yahlangana neNxusa laseGibhithe e-Italy. Wabona ikati naye, alithanda kakhulu kangangokuba inkosazana yanxusa inxusa ukuba limthengisele amakati.
Waqala ukuhlanganyela ekukhetheni nasekuzaliseni uhlobo olusha, ukuze lufane ngangokunokwenzeka namakati aboniswe emifanekisweni yaseGibhithe. Ngo-1956, wathutha e-United States, wahamba nekati elinguBaba nabanye abaningana.
Kwakuse-USA lapho umsebenzi omkhulu wokukhethwa kohlobo lwaqala khona. Lolu hlobo lwathola igama lalo kusukela egameni laseGibhithe elithi mw - mau, noma ikati. UMau wathola isikhundla sokuba ngumpetha kwezinye izinhlangano emuva ngo-1968, futhi wahlonishwa yi-CFA ngo-1977.
Yize iqiniso lokuthi iGibhithe lithathwa njengendawo yokuzalwa, ukuhlolwa kwamuva kwe-DNA kukhombisile ukuthi igazi lalo mhlobo ngokuyinhloko liyizimpande zaseYurophu nezaseMelika. Lokhu akumangazi, kusukela ngo-1970 i-United States isibe yizwe eliyinhloko lapho kwenziwa khona umsebenzi wokufuya. AmaKennels athenga amakati anemingcele ayifunayo eNdiya nase-Afrika futhi awela namanye endawo.
Incazelo yohlobo
Leli kati lihlanganisa ubuhle bemvelo nohlamvu olusebenzayo. Umzimba usayizi ophakathi nendawo, unemisipha ekhule kahle, kepha ngasikhathi sinye unomusa kakhulu, ngaphandle kobukhulu. Imilenze yangemuva mide kancane kunaleyo yangaphambili, ngakho-ke kubukeka sengathi imile ngocikicane.
Ama-paw pads mancane, amise okweqanda. Umsila ungobude obuphakathi nendawo, obukhulu kakhulu esisekelweni, oyindilinga ekugcineni.
Amakati avuthiwe ngokobulili anesisindo esisuka ku-4.5 kuye ku-6 kg, amakati kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-4.5 kg. Ngokuvamile, ibhalansi ibaluleke kakhulu kunosayizi, futhi noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuwela alwamukelekile.
Ikhanda limi ngesigaxa esiyindilinga, sincane esinebhuloho elibanzi lasekhaleni. Izindlebe ziyindilinga, zihlukaniswe kabanzi, futhi zikhulu ngokwanele.
Amehlo agqame kakhulu makhulu, amile okwenziwe ngama-alimondi, anombala oluhlaza okotshani ugqumugqumu nokukhuluma okuhlakaniphile.
Ukuguqulwa kwamehlo kuvunyelwe, kuluhlaza okotshani ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili kube luhlaza ngokuphelele ezinyangeni eziyi-18. Kuncanyelwa amakati anamehlo aluhlaza, uma engashintshile umbala ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-18, isilwane asifanelekile.
Izindlebe ziphakathi nendawo ngobukhulu obukhulu, zibanzi esisekelweni futhi zikhombe kancane. Ziyaqhubeka nolayini wekhanda, izinwele ezisezindlebeni zimfushane, kepha kufanele zikhule ngeziqu.
Ijazi elikhanyayo, elinamabala le-Mau laseGibhithe yisici salo esibaluleke kakhulu. Ijazi liyacwebezela, liminyene, lisilika linamasongo ama-2 noma ama-3 okuthikha onwele ngalunye. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kukhona izindawo ezimnyama hhayi kuphela ejazini, kodwa nasesikhunjeni. UMau wangempela uno-M ngaphezulu kwamehlo no-W ezingeni lezindlebe elibhekise emuva kwekhanda - okubizwa nge-scarab.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zemibala: ukubhema, ithusi nesiliva. Amantshontsho amnyama namabala anemabula nawo ayavela kudoti, kodwa abhekwa njengamaphisi futhi awavunyelwe embukisweni nasekuzalelaneni.
Imibala yesiliva, yethusi neyentuthu iyavunyelwa imincintiswano yobumpetha, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kunemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngo-1997, iCFA yawavumela nokuba abhalise. Kepha abamnyama ngokuphelele, yize bebandakanyeka ekuzaleni, bavunyelwe ukuhlolwa embonisweni.
Isigaxa sekati simbozwa ngokungahleliwe ezindaweni ezihluka ngosayizi nokumila. Inani lamachashazi ohlangothini ngalunye lincane; zingaba zombili ezincane nezinkulu, zanoma isiphi isimo. Kepha, kufanele kudale umehluko omuhle phakathi kombala wesisekelo namabala.
Isikhathi sokuphila sekati cishe siyiminyaka eyi-12-15, ngenkathi lokhu kunguhlobo olungajwayelekile.
Isibonelo, ngo-2017 e-United States, i-CFA (Council Executive of the Cat Fancy) yabhalisa kuphela amazinyane angu-200. Bangu-6 742 abantu asebarekhodwe kulo nyaka.
Uhlamvu
Uma amabala wejazi edonsa ukunaka, umlingiswa kaMau uzodonsa inhliziyo. Lezi zingane ezingakhathali, izivalo ezifudumele, nasekuseni - amawashi alamu anezilimi ezilukhuni nezidladla ezithambile.
Abafuyi babachaza njengamakati aqotho ngokwedlulele, bakhetha ilunga elilodwa noma amabili omndeni futhi bahlala bethembekile, bebathanda impilo yabo yonke.
Ukuchitha isikhathi nomnikazi yikhona abakuthanda kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma besekela imidlalo. UMau uyikati elinamandla, elinelukuluku lokwazi futhi elidlalayo.
I-Mau yaseGibhithe esebenzayo futhi ehlakaniphile idinga amathoyizi amaningi, ukuklwebha okuthunyelwe nokunye ukuzijabulisa, ngaphandle kwalokho zizokwenza amathoyizi ngezinto zakho. Zinemizimba enamandla yokuzingela, ukucathamela nokubamba inyamazana yikho okuzijabulisayo.
Okufanayo kusebenza kumathoyizi abo, uma ususa into oyithandayo, izotholakala, bese uhlanya, ufune ukuyibuyisela endaweni yayo!
Njengokhokho abakude abazingela izinyoni, amaMau ayakuthanda konke okuhambayo nokungalandelwa. Ekhaya kungaba amagundane okufakelwa ahlukile, okusongelwa uswidi, izintambo, kepha emgwaqweni baba ngabazingeli abaphumelelayo. Ukugcina ikati liphilile, nezinyoni zasendaweni ziphelele, kungcono ukugcina ikati ekhaya, ungalidedeli liye ngaphandle.
Imvamisa bayathula, kepha uma befuna okuthile, bazokhipha izwi, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokudla. Lapho exhumana nothandekayo wakhe, uzokuhlikihla ezinyaweni zakhe enze imisindo eminingi ehlukene, njengokuhlanza, kepha hhayi ukubamba.
Iqiniso lingumuntu ngamunye futhi lingahluka ngekati ngalinye.
UMau uthanda ukukhuphukela phezulu futhi ukusuka lapho bese ubheka okwenzekayo nxazonke. Futhi yize bengamakati asekhaya, bayayizonda iminyango evaliwe namakamelo, ikakhulukazi uma benamathoyizi abo abawathandayo ngemuva kwabo. Bahlakaniphile, bayabhekisisa futhi baqonda masinyane ukuthi bangazithola kanjani izithiyo.
Abantu abaningi bayawathanda amanzi (ngendlela yabo, kunjalo), kodwa-ke futhi, konke kuya ngomlingiswa. Abanye bayakujabulela ukubhukuda futhi baze badlale naye, abanye bazikhawulela ngokucwilisa izidladla zabo nokuphuza kancane.
UMau uzwana kahle namanye amakati, kanye nezinja ezinobungane. Akunasidingo sokukhuluma ngezingane, zingabangane abakhulu. Ubani ongahlupheka lokhu kuyizinyoni namagundane, ungakhohlwa ngemvelo yokuzingela.
Ukunakekela
Lolu hlobo luthanda ukudla futhi, uma kuvunyelwe, luzuza ngokushesha isisindo esengeziwe. Ukondla okunengqondo kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina i-Mau yaseGibhithe njengoba ukukhuluphala kuthinta impilo yayo nokuphila kwayo isikhathi eside.
Njengoba kushiwo, bayawathanda amanzi, ngakho-ke ungamangali uma esikhundleni sokuphuza ikati lakho lidlala ngawo.
Amakati azidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kusukela ezalwa ukuze ajwayele abantu abasha, izindawo nemisindo. Ungashiya i-TV noma umsakazo wakho ukuze ujwayele umsindo. Abathandi ukuphathwa ngonya, ngakho-ke babambe ngezandla zombili ngaphansi kwesisu sakho.
Udinga ukusika uzipho futhi uhlanganise nekati ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze kube umkhuba kuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayathanda ukuphululwa, futhi uboya bufushane, abuphanjaniswa.
Hlola izindlebe zakho kanye ngesonto bese uhlanza lapho kudingeka. Kepha amehlo abo makhulu, acacile futhi awafaki, okungenani ukukhipha kuncane futhi kuyabonakala.
IMau kufanele igezwe lapho kudingeka, njengoba uboya bazo buhlanzekile futhi kuyaqabukela buba namafutha. Kodwa-ke, lona ngumsebenzi olula, ngoba babekezelela amanzi kahle.
Ezempilo
Ngawo-1950s, ngenkathi iMau waseGibhithe evela okokuqala e-United States, ukuzala ngokweqile kanye ne-gene pool encane kwafaka umfutho ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo ezithile zofuzo. Isifo somoya i-Feline asthma nezinkinga zenhliziyo ezinkulu kwaba yimiphumela.
Kodwa-ke, abalimi basebenze kanzima ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga, kufaka phakathi ukuletha amakati avela eNdiya naseGibhithe.
Impilo ithuthuke kakhulu, kepha ezinye izinkinga zisekhona, ngokwesibonelo, ukungezwani kokunye ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo azikazisusi ngokuphelele izifo zofuzo, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukukhuluma nomnikazi mayelana nelifa lekati lakho.
Uma ufuna isilwane futhi ungahleleli ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni, khona-ke kunengqondo ukuthenga ikati elimnyama. Ubuye abe namabala, kepha kunzima ukubona. IBlack Mau kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa, kepha kuyaqabukela futhi imvamisa ishibhile kaningi kunokujwayelekile, njengoba kubhekwa njengokuphola.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kombala wejazi, awehlukile kuMau yakudala, kanti futhi nayizimfundamakhwela zithi ijazi lazo lithambile futhi lihle kakhulu.
