I-Oryzias woworae (i-Latin Oryzias woworae) noma i-rice fish iyinhlanzi encane, ekhanyayo futhi engathobekile ehlala esiqhingini saseSulawesi futhi edumile. Ngaphandle kokuthi itholakala endalweni endaweni eyodwa kuphela, u-oryzias vvora uzivumelanisa ngokuphelele nezimo ezahlukahlukene e-aquarium.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Okwamanje, indawo eyodwa kuphela ye-orizias vovora yaziwa emvelweni. Lo ngumfudlana we-Mata air Fotuno esifundeni saseParigue, e-Muna Island, esifundazweni saseSulawesi.
Mhlawumbe ububanzi bubanzi, ngoba ezinye izindawo azikakahlolwa ngokwanele. ISulawesi iyikhaya lezinhlobo eziyi-17 ezihlala khona.
INeon oryzias ihlala emifudlaneni yamanzi angenasawoti, u-80% wayo ugeleza ngaphansi kwesihloko esiminyene sezihlahla ezishisayo, kanti ngezansi kugcwele udaka, isihlabathi namaqabunga awile.
O. woworae naye wabanjwa emachibini, ajule ngamamitha ayi-3-4, lapho bahlala khona noNomorhamphus. Amanzi kumadamu emvelo ane-asidi yoku-oda kwe-pH 6.0 - 7.0.
Incazelo
Ubude bomzimba bungu-25-30 mm, okwenza inhlanzi yelayisi ibe ngomunye wabamele abancane bama-orizias, kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezincane kakhulu ezitholakala eSulawesi.
Umzimba wezinhlanzi u-silvery-bluish, amaphiko we-pectoral abomvu, umsila ubala.
I-dorsal fin incane futhi isondelene kakhulu ne-caudal fin.
Okuqukethwe
Njengoba izinhlanzi zelayisi zisabalele emhlabeni wonke, zihlala emanzini ahlanzekile nalawo abunjiwe, anokuguquguquka okuphezulu kakhulu.
Isibonelo, ama-medaka noma ama-fish rice aseJapan, ahlala eJapan, Korea, China naseJavanese kuso sonke isiqhingi saseJava, kuze kufike eThailand.
Futhi kuthiwani ngesela, ngoba likhona, futhi lihlala esiqhingini saseSulawesi kuphela? Kuyinto engathobeki kangako ukuthi ijwayele ukuzivumelanisa kahle namanzi endawo, kwanele ukuyivikela nokususa i-chlorine nokunye ukungcola.
Ikakhulu aqukethe kuma-aquariums amancane, ama-nano aquariums, anezitshalo, isibonelo, amakhambi anezinsalela. Imvamisa la ma-aquariums awanaso ngisho nesihlungi sangaphakathi. Futhi lokhu akuyona inkinga, kwanele ukushintsha njalo ingxenye yamanzi ku-aquarium futhi ususe ama-nitrate ne-ammonia.
Futhi azidingi ukushisa kwamanzi, i-23 - 27 ° C ibanga elibanzi impela. Imingcele efanelekile yokugcina izinhlanzi zelayisi yilezi: pH: 6.0 - 7.5, ubulukhuni 90 - 268 ppm.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula into eyodwa, ama-oryzias wesela agxuma kakhulu! I-aquarium idinga ukumbozwa noma ingafa.
Le nhlanzi kubonakala sengathi izalelwe ama-aquariums amancane, zibukeka ziphila kakhulu lapho. Shiya isikhala esikhululekile maphakathi, bese utshala imiphetho ngezitshalo. Isikhathi esiningi bahlala ezindaweni lapho i-current incane noma ingekho, ngakho-ke e-aquarium kungcono ukugwema ukuhlunga okunamandla, noma ukukuhambisa ngokulinganayo, ngomtshingo.
E-aquarium enjalo, umhlambi uchitha isikhathi esiningi sosuku ezingqimbeni eziphakathi, eduze kwengilazi yangaphambili, ulinde ingxenye elandelayo yokudla.
Ukondla
Ngokwemvelo, izinhlanzi zelayisi ziyizidlakudla, futhi zidla konke kusuka ku-biofilm ebusweni bamanzi kuya ezinambuzaneni namaqanda. E-aquarium, badla zonke izinhlobo zokudla: bukhoma, iqhwa, okwenziwe.
Ukuphela kwento ukuthi ukudla kufanele kuhambisane nosayizi wezinhlanzi, ngoba zinomlomo omncane.
Ukuhambisana
Akunangozi ngokuphelele, ilungele ama-aquariums ajwayelekile namancane. Abesilisa bangalwa izimpi nabesifazane, kodwa badlula ngaphandle kokulimala.
Kuhle ukugcina umhlambi wezinhlanzi eziyi-8 noma ngaphezulu nezinye izinhlobo ezinokuthula, njengama-cherry barbs, neon, rasbora kanye nama-tetra amancane.
Kunconywa ukuthi ungahlanganisi nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zerayisi, ngoba i-hybridization kungenzeka.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Abesilisa bakhanya ngombala, banamaphiko amade, kanti abesifazane bagcwele, banesisu esiyindilinga.
Ukuzala
Kulula ukuzala ngisho nase-aquarium ejwayelekile, owesifazane ubeka amaqanda ayi-10-20 izinsuku ezimbalwa, kwesinye isikhathi nsuku zonke.
Ukuzalela kuvame ukuqala ekuseni kakhulu, iduna linemibala egqamile futhi liqala ukuvikela indawo encane kwamanye amaduna, ngenkathi limema insikazi lapho.
Ukuzala kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa, ngezikhathi ezithile zezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Amaqanda ayanamathela futhi imvamisa abukeka njengesigaxa esanamathela kowesifazane futhi abhukude naso amahora amaningana.
Ngemuva kokuba owesilisa emvundisile, owesifazane ubhukuda azungeze ithangi ngamaqanda aze amaqanda anamathele ezitshalweni noma kwezinye izinto ethangini.
Izitshalo ezinamaqabunga amancane, njenge-Javanese moss noma ezala i-kabomba, zilungile, kepha intambo yokwenziwa isebenza kahle.
Isikhathi sokufukamela sincike ekushiseni kwamanzi futhi singahlala amasonto ayi-1-3.
Yize abazali bengawanaki amaqanda, bangadla gazinga labo, futhi uma lokhu kwenzeka e-aquarium okwabiwe ngayo, kudingeka izitshalo eziningi ezinamakhasi amancane ukuze ziwanikeze indawo yokuhlala. Ungafaka futhi i-gazinga ku-aquarium ehlukile egcwele amanzi avela ku-aquarium eyabiwe.
Okuphakelayo kokuthosa yi-microworm ne-yolk yeqanda, futhi bangadla i-brine shrimp nauplii cishe ngesonto ngemuva kokuzalwa, njengoba bekhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukugwema ukudla komuntu, kungcono ukuhlunga gazinga losayizi ohlukile.
