Phakathi kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini kukhona lezo ezaziwa ngabantu isikhathi eside, futhi ezihlale zithandwa. Ezinye zezinhlanzi ezingathobekile, ezinhle nezinhle okufanele zigcinwe zingabizwa ama-mollies, noma, kalula nje, i-molly.
Ukubukeka kweMollies
I-Aquarium ama-mollies kungokwenhlayiyana yezinhlayiya ezivela ekilasini elenzelwe imisebe. Esinye sezihlobo ezidumile yinhlanzi yeguppy. Ngokwakho izinhlanzi ze-molliesia usayizi omncane, kuya ngohlobo, kungaba ngama-4-6 cm.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ubukhulu obujwayelekile bama-mollies ngu-10 cm kwabesilisa kuze kufike ku-16 cm kwabesifazane. Izinhlobo zasendle zinemibala enesizotha - isiliva, kwesinye isikhathi ngombala ophuzi, isisu silula ukwedlula ngemuva.
Kwesinye isikhathi kokufaka imibala kunezinkomba ezinemibala eminingi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emnyama nokumnyama. Amaphiko alezi zinhlanzi nawo ahluke kakhulu, kuya ngohlobo olumelwe. Futhi ukwakheka nosayizi wazo kuhluke kakhulu. Ngomphetho womsila, unganquma ubulili bezinhlanzi - at Ama-mollies wesilisa kukhonjisiwe, kanti kowesifazane kuyindilinga eyengeziwe.
Ekuqaleni, izinhlobo ezintathu zama-mollies zazisakazekile, ezisasinda ngendlela yazo yoqobo kuze kube yilolu suku - ukuhamba ngomkhumbi, okuncane nokuncane. Njengomphumela wokukhethwa, okwaqala emashumini amabili wekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, manje sekuvele izinhlobo ezingama-30 zama-mollies.
Indawo yokuhlala kaMollies
AmaMollies adabuka eMelika Ephakathi kanye naseningizimu ye-United States. Izinhlobo eziningana zitholakala enyakatho ye-United States naseMexico, njengama-sphenops. EGuatemala, kukhona i-petén ne-free, futhi eningizimu-mpumalanga yeNyakatho Melika, emachibini nasemifuleni emisha yeNhlonhlo Yase-Yucatan yaseMexico, kunoseyili noma i-velifer. Kamuva ama-mollies asatshalaliswa eSingapore, Israel, Japan naseTaiwan. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhiqizwa ngokungeyikho futhi azenzeki endle.
AmaMollies ahlala emvelweni emanzini ahlanzekile namanzi amachibi noma ogwini lolwandle. Kuthatha indawo ephansi yobrak imifula egelezela olwandle i-Atlantic.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwama-mollies
AmaMollies ayizinhlanzi ezincane, ngakho-ke awadingi i-aquarium enkulu kakhulu. Lindela cishe amalitha ayi-6 ngazimbili zezinyoni. Lezi zinhlobo zine-thermophilic futhi ziyazwela ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa, kufanele uzame ukugcina amanzi angama-25-30 C⁰. Amanzi amasha adingeka kakhulu kulezi zinhlanzi, udinga ukushintsha ama-25% wevolumu masonto onke. Amanzi kufanele aqale azinze futhi abe sezingeni lokushisa elifanayo nase-aquarium.
Njenganoma iyiphi i-aquarium, indlu ene-mollies idinga ukuhlunga, ukufudumeza kanye ne-aerator. Uma unezinhlanzi ezi-3-5 kuphela, lapho-ke ungakwenza ngaphandle kwesihlungi ne-aerator, inqobo nje uma kunezimila ezanele e-aquarium, okuzoba yisilinganisi semvelo se-oxygen. I-asidi yamanzi ikububanzi be-7.2-8.5 pH, ubunzima buyi-10-35⁰. Ungakhetha noma yimuphi umhlabathi nokuhlobisa.
Izitshalo zigcinwa kahle ngamaqembu amancane, kanye nolwelwe oluntantayo, oluzokwamukelwa ikakhulukazi yifry. Ukukhanyisa akufanele kube namandla kakhulu, kepha amahora emini wezinhlanzi kufanele okungenani abe amahora ayi-12. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwakha izindawo zokukhosela e-aquarium kusuka ekutshaleni nasekuhlobiseni okuhlukahlukene.
Izinhlobo zama-mollies
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zama-mollies, ezinye zithandwa kakhulu ngabakwa-aquarists. Ake sicabangele ngamunye ngokuningiliziwe. AmaSphenops noma ama-mollies amnyama - umbala omnyama ngokuphelele, njengamalahle. Amachashazi ansundu noma awolintshi nesheen eluhlaza okotshani emaceleni ayamukeleka.
Umzimba ominyene ne-oblong uhlotshiswe ngamaphiko amancane. Umsila mude futhi muhle ngokwengeziwe. Kususelwe ezinhlotsheni ezincane ezihlawuliswe ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Kamuva, kwatholakala entsha evela kulolu hlobo, kodwa engaphumelelanga kangako, ethinteka ezifweni nasekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa.
Esithombeni, inhlanzi emnyama emhlophe
Ama-mollies amhlophe, ngamanye amagama, iqhwa leqhwa luhlobo lokuhamba ngomkhumbi. Njengoba igama lisho, lolu hlobo lumhlophe qwa, kepha, uma likhanyisiwe, kwesinye isikhathi luphonsa imibala yesiliva noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Esithombeni, ama-mollies amhlophe
Ama-mollies aphuzi inemibala ehlukahlukene ephuzi, kodwa umbala kalamula ongajwayelekile, futhi muhle kakhulu futhi uyashaqisa, njengoba kungabonakala kuwo isithombe sama-mollies... Kwesinye isikhathi kuvela amabala amnyama amancanyana emaphikweni.
Esithombeni, izinhlanzi ze-molliesia ziphuzi
Ibhaluni laseMollysia - izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezinhlanzi ezibanzi ezibunjiwe. Unomzimba oyindilinga kunezinye izinhlobo, i-dorsal fin ephezulu, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezimbozwe ngeveli. Le nhlanzi ingakhula ize ifike ku-12 cm uma ithangi likhulu ngokwanele.
Esithombeni, ibhaluni le-mollynezia
Ukuzaliswa kanye nesikhathi sokuphila sama-mollies
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo yi-viviparous mollies, ngakho-ke gazinga kuzalwa ngqo kusuka esiswini Ama-mollies akhulelwekunokuba achamisele amaqanda. Ama-mollies abesifazane kusenesikhathi iba namandla okukhiqiza inzalo - isivele ivela ezinyangeni ezi-5.
Abesilisa badinga cishe unyaka ukuze bavuthwe ngokocansi. Izinhlanzi ezihlala emhlambini zizonquma ngokuzimela ngokukhetha umlingani nesikhathi sokukhwelana. Ukuphusha umbhangqwana ama-mollies uku ukukhiqiza kabusha, udinga ukubanikeza ngamanzi afudumele nalawo afudumele.
Usawoti akufanele ube phezulu - 1 tbsp kwanele. izinkezo zamalitha angama-20. Owesilisa uvundisa insikazi, kuthi emva kwalokho isisu sakhe sikhule kancane kancane bese kuvela ichashaza elimnyama ezansi kwaso. Owesifazane uzobeletha gazinga ezinsukwini ezingama-35-45, kule nqubo kungaba ngcono ukumtshala ku-aquarium ehlukile.
Ngesinye isikhathi, kuzalwa cishe ama-40-50 gazinga, okumele ashiywe wedwa, abuyisele owesifazane e-aquarium ejwayelekile. Mhlawumbe ukhipha elinye iqoqo le-caviar ngemuva nje kokuqala, futhi yonke inqubo yokubeletha izophindwa. Ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, abakhiqizi besikhathi esizayo badinga ukondliwa kangcono, bengeze amavithamini futhi balandele izinto ekudleni. Ukunakekela ama-mollies gazinga yehlela ekubhekeni njalo ubumsulwa bamanzi.
Ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, ungangeza usawoti wetafula elincane ethangini lakho lezinhlanzi. Izingane nazo ziyazwela ekucingeni futhi kungcono ukuzihlinzeka ngendlu evulekile. Abesifazane baphila isikhathi eside ngokwedlula esabesilisa. Kuya ngohlobo lwezinhlanzi. Isibonelo, ibhaluni ngeke liphile isikhathi eside kuneminyaka emi-3, kanti ezinye izinhlobo ziphila iminyaka eyi-8.
Esithombeni, inhlanzi molliesia velifer
Intengo yamaMollies nokuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi
Izinhlanzi zeMolly zincane futhi zinomqondo wobungane, ngakho-ke, ungazihlalisa ku-aquarium efanayo nohlobo lwakho, kusuka ezinhlakeni zohlobo oluthile. Umakhelwane onama-barbs, izinkemba, ama-neon, i-gourami nawo uzoba nokuthula. Kepha, kufanele ugweme ukuhlala ndawonye nezinhlanzi ezivilaphayo zeveli, ngoba ama-mollies ayingxenye yamaphiko abo amade, amahle.
Awukwazi ukulungisa ama-mollies emzimbeni owodwa wamanzi nezigqila ezidlayo zomndeni we-cichlid kanye ne-catfish. Abesilisa bohlobo olufanayo kwesinye isikhathi bangaxabana, kepha ngaphandle kokufutheka okukhulu. Ukugwema lokhu, awukwazi ukuwatshala emanzini amancane kakhulu. Lezi ngezinye zezinhlanzi ezingabizi kakhulu, intengo yazo incike ezinhlotsheni. Amanye abiza ama-ruble angama-45-60, futhi amafomu akhethiwe, amafomu angama-ruble ayi-100.
