Namuhla esifundeni sase-Orenburg kunokuntuleka okusheshayo komhlaba wezilwane. Isimo esibi sivela ezikhathini zasendulo ngaphambi kokulungiswa kwendawo ngamaSlav. Inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zezilwane ezingandile futhi ezibaluleke ngokweqile zaqothulwa futhi mhlawumbe zanyamalala ngokuphelele. Umbhalo osemthethweni wale ndawo wenzelwa ukuvikela ukuphela kwezilwane ezidla izilwane ezidla ezinye, izilwane ezidla ezinye kanye nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Uhlelo lokuqala lwencwadi lufake izinhlobo zezilwane ezibalelwa ku-153, ezingama-44 zazo izitshalo zemithambo, ezingama-31 izinambuzane, eziyi-10 izinhlanzi, ezi-2 yizilwane eziphila ezweni (i-newt nexoxo), ezi-5 ziyizilwane ezihuquzelayo, eziyi-10 ziyizilwane ezincelisayo kanti ezingama-51 ziyizinyoni.
Izilwane ezincelisayo
I-Saiga Saigaс tatarica
I-Northern otter Lutra lutra lutra
Ikholomu Mustela sibirica
Iminki yaseRussia Ephakathi uMustela lutreola novikovi
Ukugqoka uVormela peregusna
Ikati lesitebhisi uFelis libyca
Indawo yokulala engadini i-Eliomys quercinus
I-Russian desman Desmana moschata
UTarbagan Pygeretmus pumilio
Pond bat Myotis dasycneme
Ubusuku obuncane iNyctalus leisleri
Isikhathi sasebusuku esikhulu seNyctalus lasiopterus
Izinyoni
Avdotka Burhinus oedicnemus
I-Saker Falcon (i-Falco cherrug)
I-Lark enombala omhlophe (Eremophila alpestris brandti)
IGolden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos (Linnaeus)
I-egret enkulu i-Egretta alba (i-Linnaeus)
I-curlew enkulu yeNumenius arquata (iLinnaeus)
Ukhozi Olunamabala Omkhulu u-Aquila clanga Pallas
Umdanso wompompi wentaba uCarduelis flavirostris
I-great bustard (Otis tarda Linnaeus)
I-European Blue Tit Cyanistes cyanus Pallas
I-European Middle Woodpecker Leiopicus medius
Ama-blipipes ase-European accipiter
Idla izinyoka Circaetus gallicus Gmelin
Itshe Sparrow Petronia petronia
Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia Linnaeus
I-Belladonna Anthropoides virgo
Ihansi elibomvu elibomvu uBranta ruficollis
UBoletus Vanellus gregarius
UDalmatia uPelican Pelecanus crispus Bruch
IBarrow Buteo rufinus Cretzschmar
I-Lesser tern Sterna albifrons iPallas
I-swan encane uCygnus columbianus bewickii
I-Mainland Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus
Indawo yokungcwaba u-Aquila heliaca Savigny
I-sea plover Charadrius alexandrinus
I-shrike ejwayelekile egrey uLanius excubitor uLinnaeus
I-flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus Pallas ejwayelekile
Ukhozi olunemisila emhlophe uHaliaeetus albicilla
Ukhozi olunomsila omude uHaliaeetus leucoryphus
I-erythropus encane ebheke phambili emhlophe
URose ufaka inkanyezi uSturnus roseus
Idada elinekhanda elimhlophe i-Oxyura leucocephala
I-Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus
IGrey Owl Strix aluco Linnaeus
Osprey Pandion haliaetus
U-Otus ukhipha uLinnaeus
ISteppe Kestrel Falco naumanni Fleischer
I-Steppe tirkushka Glareola nordmanni
UDerbnik Falco columbarius
I-Steppe Lark Melanocorypha calandra
ISteppe Harrier Circus macrourus
I-Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis Hodgson
Incane iTetrax tetrax
I-Curlew Numenius tenuirostris Vieillot ekhokhiswe kancane
Ukhozi ukhozi uBubo bubo
Stilt Himantopus himantopus
UGull Larus ichthyaetus Pallas onekhanda elimnyama
I-black-throated loon Gavia arctica Linnaeus
Unogolantethe omnyama uCiconia nigra
Intamo emnyama ye-Aegypius monachus
Ukotapeya Recurvirostra avosetta
I-Phalacrocorax pygmeus engaphansi kakhulu
Isinkwa iPlegadis falcinellus
Idada elinamehlo amhlophe u-Aythya nyroca
IGriffon Vulture Gyps fulvus Hablizl
Inqe - Neophron percnopterus
I-Kobchik - Falco vespertinus
I-Wood grouse - iTetrao urogallus
I-ptarmigan enhle - iLagopus lagopus enkulu
Crake - Crex crex
UDupel - Imidiya yaseGallinago
Shrew enkulu - Limosa limosa
I-Tern ekhokhelwe i-Gull - iGelochelidon nilotica
Ijuba Elimnyama - Columba eversmanni
I-Roller - Coracias garrulus
I-Lark enamaphiko amhlophe - iMelanocorypha leucoptera
IBlack Lark - iMelanocorypha yeltoniensis
I-Dubrovnik - i-Ocyris aureolus
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo
Uthi lokuphotha entekenteke Anguis fragilis
I-Phrynocephalus guttatus eyindilinga
ICopperhead Coronella austriaca
Isigcilikisha esimibalabala uEremias arguta
U-Elaphe dione umgijimi onephethini
Ama-Amphibians
ICrested newt Triturus cristatus Laurenti
Ixoxo elivamile iRana temporaria Linnaeus
Izinhlanzi
I-Whitefish Stenodus leucichthys
I-Bersch Sander volgensis
IVolga herring Alosa volgensis
Impunga yaseYurophu Thymallus thymallus
ICaspian lamprey Caspiomyzon wagneri
I-sculpin ejwayelekile uCottus gobio Linnaeus
Inhlanzi yaseRussia esheshayo i-Alburnoides rossicus Berg
I-trout Brown Brown trutta Linnaeus
I-Sterlet Acipenser ruthenus Linnaeus
Thorn, Kura ameva Acipenser stellatus Pallas
I-Russian sturgeon - i-Acipenser gueldenstaedtii
I-Sevruga - i-Acipenser stellatus
Beluga - Huso huso
Izinambuzane
Apollo ezivamile Parnassius apollo
U-Aphodius onamabala amabili u-Aphodius bimaculatus
IBolivaria enamaphiko amafushane iBolivaria brachyptera Pallas
Ithusi elihle - iProtaetia speciosissima
I-waxen eguquguqukayo Gnorimus variabilis
Imvumelwano yeNeolycaena
IGolubyanka Roman Neolycaena rhymnus
I-Emperor Anax ephapheme
I-steppe duck Saga pedo
Ibhungane lomhlaba iBessarabian Carabus hungaricus
I-Zegris ephuzi e-Zegris eupheme
Ubuhle beBronze umshushisi weCalosoma
Ubuhle obumnandi iCalosoma sycophanta Linnaeus
I-Xylocopa encane i-Xylocopa iris
IGiant Ktyr Satanas gigas
ISwallowtail Papilio machaon Linnaeus
Mnemosyne Parnassius mnemosyne Linnaeus
Isitsha sokunisela esikhulu i-Apatura iris
I-Podalirium Iphiclides podalirius Linnaeus
UPolyxena Zerynthia polyxena
Inyosi yombazi uXylocopa valga
I-Scolia furry Scolia hirta
Umsiki wezikhumba (i-Latin Prionus coriarius)
I-Armenian bumblebee Bombus armeniacus Radoszkowski
Ama-bumplebee Bombus fragrans
IsiHungary ground beetle - Carabus hungaricus
I-Stag beetle - uLucanus cervus
Isidlakudla esijwayelekile - Osmoderma barnabita motschulsky
I-Alpine Barbel - iRosalia alpina
I-Verrucous omias - Omias verruca
Indlovu enamaphiko acijile - i-Euidosomus acuminatus
Isikibha sethusi - UMeloe aeneus
I-orussus ye-parasitic - u-Orussus abietinus
Izimila
I-Aster alpine I-Aster alpinus L
I-Cornflower Talieva Centaurea taliewii Kleopow
Amanzi agelezayo wamantongomane Trapa natans L.
I-Ural larkspur Delphinium L
Isilwana sika-Iris u-Iris pumila L
Umkhonto kaKakali Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Druce)
Utshani bezimpaphe enhle iStipa pulcherrima K. Koch
Imbuzi onsomi Scorzonera tuberosa Pall.
I-Gobebeard ihlanganise iTragopogon L
I-cinquefoil ka-Eversmann Potentilla eversmanniana
Umnduze omile uLilium martagon L
Alfalfa Medicago
Isigqoko sekhanda saseKyrgyz uJurinea ledebourii Bunge
I-peony enamacwecwe amancane I-Paeonia tenuifolia L
U-Artemisia salsoloides Willd.
Drosera rotundifolia L
Grouse I-Russian Fritillaria ruthenica Wikstr., 1827
USmelevka Gelman Silene hellmannii Claus
Cretaceous resin Silene cretacea Fisch. isp Spreng.
I-tulip kaSchrenck Tulipa suaveolens Roth
Isikhundla esigobile uLathyrus L.
Imayini enamacembe amabili - iMayanthemum bifolium
I-Sedum hybrid-Sedum hybridum L
Impungushe i-Astragalus - Astragalus vulpinus Willd.
ULucerne Komarova - Medicago komarovii Vass
I-Oxytropis hippolyti Boriss - I-Oxytropis hippolyti
Insimbi ephakathi - i-Ononis intermedia C.A. Mey. ex Rouy
I-pulmonary gentian - uGentiana pneumonanthe L.
ISiberia Iris -Iris sibirica L.
I-Thin Skewer - iGladiolus tenuis Beib
Umnsalo kahansi omangalisayo - Gagea mirabilis Grossh
Ifilakisi e-Ural - iLinum uralense Juz
Izinwele zamathambo - i-Asplenium trichomanes L
I-Dryopteris male - iDryopteris filix-mas (L.)
I-centipede ejwayelekile - i-Polypodium vulgare L
Isiphetho
Ngemuva kokuhlelwa okuningi, i-Orenburg Red Data Book iqukethe izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-330. Ezinye izinyoka, izinhlobo ezingama-40 zezinambuzane, isikhunta nezinye izinto eziphilayo zazinamathiselwe ezilwaneni zokuqala. Imininingwane equkethwe kumbhalo osemthethweni ikuvumela ukuthi uthole ulwazi mayelana nesimo nendawo yabamele izitshalo nezilwane. Lokhu, nakho, kukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwezinyathelo zokuvikela izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezisengozini noma ezingalulami kahle. Le ncwadi ifaka phakathi izilwane ezingase zinciphise inani lazo ngokuzayo.
