I-Pseudomugil gertrudae (lat. Pseudomugil gertrudae) noma enamehlo anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyinhlanzi encane ehlala ePapua New Guinea nase-Australia. Abesilisa abagqamile nabo banamaphiko athakazelisayo, okubenze bathengwa abafiselekayo bezinhlanzi zasemanzini.
Uma singeza ukuthi banokuthula futhi abadingi imiqulu emikhulu, kepha kusamele badume kakhulu.
Ukuphila emvelweni
UGertrude mbumbulu-mugil uhlala ePapua New Guinea nase-Australia, nakwamanye amazwe ase-Indonesia. EPapua, isatshalaliswa eziqhingini eziningi, ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi zitholakala emifuleni egeleza ehlathini elicinene, enamanzi amancane anamanzi athambile, amnyama.
Bakhetha izindawo ezinomsinga obuthakathaka, inani elikhulu lezitshalo zasemanzini, izimpande, amagatsha namaqabunga awile.
Ezindaweni ezinjalo, amanzi anombala onsundu nge-tannins, i-pH ethambe kakhulu futhi iphansi.
Incazelo
Le yinhlanzi encane, ubude bomzimba obufinyelela ku-4 cm, kepha imvamisa bube buncane, bube ngu-3-3.5 cm ubude. Isikhathi sokuphila sifushane; ngokwemvelo, abesifazane benyoni enamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka baphila isizini eyodwa kuphela.
Ezimweni ze-aquarium, lesi sikhathi sikhuphukile, kepha isikhathi sokuphila siyizinyanga eziyi-12-18. Ngamehlo anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umzimba ulula, uhlotshiswe ngephethini eyinkimbinkimbi yemivimbo emnyama, efana nokwakheka kwesikali.
Kwezinye izinhlanzi, umbala womzimba okhanyayo uba segolide ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Amaphiko emhlane, endunu nasesiswini ayaguquka abe namachashazi amnyama amaningi. Kwabesilisa abavuthiwe ngokobulili, imisebe emaphakathi yempuphu yangemuva kanye nemisebe yangaphakathi yomkhawulo we-pelvic iyahlangana.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Okokugcinwa kwe-aquarium encane, kusuka kumalitha angama-30. Zilungele abelaphi abancane abancane, ngoba azithinti nakancane i-scape, futhi azidingi ivolumu eningi.
Beka izitshalo ezintantayo, ezinjenge-pistia noma i-ricci ngaphezulu, bese ufaka izinkuni zokukhukhumeza phansi bese kuthi i-gertrude enamehlo aluhlaza izizwe isekhaya emahlathini asePapua.
Uma uzokhulisa gazinga ngezinhlanzi ezindala, bese ufaka ubulembu, isibonelo, iJavanese.
Ukushisa kwamanzi kokuqukethwe 21 - 28 ° C, pH: 4.5 - 7.5, ubunzima be-pH: 4.5 - 7.5. Ipharamitha eyinhloko yesondlo esiphumelelayo ngamanzi acacile, anomoya omningi oncibilikisiwe nokugeleza okuncane.
Akufanele ubeke amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka e-aquarium lapho ibhalansi ingakatholakali futhi kungahle kube nezinguquko ezingazelelwe, ngoba azizibekezeleli kahle.
Ukondla
Ngokwemvelo, zondla nge-zoo ne-phytoplankton, izinambuzane ezincane. Kungcono ukondla ukudla okubukhoma noma okubandayo, njenge-daphnia, i-brine shrimp, i-tubifex, kepha futhi bangadla ukudla okwenziwe - amapuleti nama-flakes.
Ukuhambisana
Ama-gertrudes anokuthula, mbumbulu-mugili awafanele kahle ama-aquariums abiwe, anamahloni futhi anamahloni. Kuhle ukugcinwa wedwa noma nezinhlanzi kanye nezimfanzi ezinosayizi ofanayo nokuziphatha, njenge-Amano Shrimp noma iCherry Neocardines.
I-pseudomugil gertrude iyinhlanzi efunda isikole, futhi idinga ukugcinwa okungenani izinhlanzi eziyi-8-10, futhi mhlawumbe ngaphezulu.
Umhlambi onjalo awubukeki nje uhlaba umxhwele, kepha futhi ugcina ugqamile, ukhombisa isimilo semvelo.
Umbala wabesilisa ngokugqamile futhi uhlela njalo ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi enhle kakhulu, izama ukuheha abesifazane.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Abesilisa banemibala egqame kakhulu kunabesifazane, futhi ngokuya kukhula, imisebe yabo yangaphambilini yangaphakathi iyanda, okwenza ibonakale kakhulu.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ezizalanayo azinendaba nenzalo futhi zingazidla kalula amaqanda azo kanye nefry. Kuvusa ukuzala kukhuphuke ekushiseni, insikazi ingazala izinsuku ezimbalwa. ICaviar iyanamathela futhi inamathela ezitshalweni nasekuhlobiseni.
Ngokwemvelo, ziyazala ngenkathi yemvula, kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuDisemba, lapho kunokudla okuningi nezitshalo zasemanzini ezikhulayo.
Eyesilisa eyodwa ingazala nabesifazane abaningi emini, ukuzala kuvame ukuhlala usuku lonke.
Ukuphakama komsebenzi kwenzeka emahoreni asekuseni, ekushiseni okungama-24-28 ° C, angazala ku-aquarium ejwayelekile unyaka wonke.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuzalisa ku-aquarium. Kowokuqala, owesilisa oyedwa nabesifazane ababili noma abathathu babekwa ku-aquarium ehlukile, ngesihlungi sangaphakathi neqembu lama-moss. Ubulembu buhlolwa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, kuthi amaqanda atholakalayo asuswe esitsheni esihlukile.
Indlela yesibili ukugcina iqembu elikhulu lezinhlanzi ku-aquarium elinganiselayo, etshalwe ngokulingene lapho kuthosa khona amanye gazinga.
Isigejane sobulembu obuxhunywe ngaphezulu phezulu noma izitshalo ezintantayo ezinezimpande eziminyene (i-pistia) sizosiza amafry ukuthi aphile futhi aphephele, ngoba achitha okokuqala ebusweni bamanzi.
Indlela yesibili ayikhiqizi kangako, kepha ukuthosa nayo kunempilo, ngoba ezinamandla kakhulu ziyaphila futhi zihlala e-aquarium ezinzile enamapharamitha azinzile. Futhi i-microfauna ekuyo isebenza njengomthombo wokudla kubo.
Isikhathi sokufukamela sithatha izinsuku eziyi-10, kuya ngezinga lokushisa kwamanzi, ama-ciliates kanye ne-yolk yeqanda kungasebenza njengokudla kokuqala kuze kube yilapho gazinga lingadla i-Artemia nauplii, ama-microworms nokudla okufanayo.
