Ikati laseNorway Forest (ngesiNorway: iNorsk skogkatt noma iNorsk skaukatt, ikati lesiNgisi laseNorway Forest) luhlobo lwamakati amakhulu asekhaya, avela eNyakatho Yurophu. Uhlobo lwazivelela ngokwemvelo, lujwayela isimo sezulu esibandayo.
Banengubo ende, e-silky, engenamanzi enengubo yangaphansi eningi. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, lolu hlobo lwanyamalala, futhi kwaba yimizamo yeNorway Forest Cat Club kuphela lapho lwabuyiselwa khona.
Leli yikati elikhulu, eliqinile, ngaphandle elifana neMaine Coon, elinemilenze emide, umzimba oqinile nomsila opholile. Bakhuphuka kahle ezihlahleni, ngenxa yezidladla eziqinile. Isikhathi sokuphila esimaphakathi siyiminyaka eyi-14 kuya kwengu-16, yize lolu hlobo luvame ukuba nesifo senhliziyo.
Umlando wozalo
Lolu hlobo lwekati luzijwayeze kahle kwisimo sezulu esibi saseNorway, ubusika baso obubandayo kanye neziphepho ezinomoya. Kungenzeka ukuthi okhokho balezi zinhlobo kwakungamakati anezinwele ezimfushane ezalethwa amaViking avela emikhankasweni yaseBrithani kanye nezinhlobo ezinde ezinde ezazilethwa eNorway ngamabutho empi asempumalanga.
Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ithonya lamakati aseSiberia kanye ne-Angora yaseTurkey, njengoba ukuhlasela kwamaViking kwenzeka kulo lonke ugu lwaseYurophu. Ukuguquka kwemvelo nesimo sezulu esibi kwaphoqelela abasha ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, futhi ekugcineni sathola uhlobo esilwazi manje.
Izinganekwane zaseNorse zichaza i- skogkatt ngokuthi “amakati omlingo angakhuphuka emaweni amakhulu, lapho ikati elijwayelekile lingakwazi ngisho nokuhamba khona.” Amakati ama-Wild Norse, noma afana nawo, ayatholakala ezinganekwaneni. Idalwe kudala ngaphambi kwemithombo ebhaliwe, ama-sagas asenyakatho agcwele izidalwa ezinhle: onkulunkulu basebusuku, ama-ice giants, ama-troll, ama-dwarf namakati.
Hhayi izingwe zeqhwa, njengoba umuntu angalindela, kepha amakati asekhaya anezinwele ezinde ahlala eceleni konkulunkulu. UFreya, unkulunkulukazi wothando, ubuhle nokuzala, wagibela inqola yegolide futhi waboshelwa ngamakati amabili amakhulu, amhlophe amaNorse.
Ekhulunywe ngomlomo, la ma-sagas awakwazi ukudolwa ngokunembile. Kodwa-ke, kamuva baqoqwa ku-Edda - umsebenzi oyinhloko wezinganekwane zaseJalimane naseScandinavia. Njengoba engxenyeni eyodwa noma kwenye ungathola ukukhuluma ngamakati, kusobala ukuthi ayenabantu vele ngaleso sikhathi, futhi umlando wabo ubuyela emuva emakhulwini eminyaka edlule.
Kodwa, kungenzeka, okhokho bohlanga lwalusemakhaya amaViking nasemikhunjini ngomsebenzi owodwa kuphela, babebamba amagundane. Ekuqaleni behlala emapulazini, lapho babethandwa khona ngamakhono abo okuzingela, amakati aseNorway aziswa emhlabeni wonke kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, futhi kusukela lapho kuye kwathandwa kakhulu.
Ngo-1938, i-Norwegian Forest Cat Club yasungulwa e-Oslo. Kodwa-ke, ukuqala kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili kwaqeda ukuthuthukiswa kweklabhu futhi kwaholela ekuqothulweni kohlobo.
Ukuzala okungalawuleki nezinye izinhlobo kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi amakati aseNorway Forest anyamalala cishe, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusindisa uhlobo lweklabhu kuphela olulethe imiphumela.
Njengoba lolu hlobo aluzange lushiye iNorway kwaze kwaba ngu-1970, aluzange lubhaliswe neFIFe (Fédération Internationale Féline) kuze kube yilapho uKarl-Frederic Nordan, umfuyi waseNorway, efaka isicelo.
Umhlobo lo wabhaliswa eYurobhu ngonyaka we-1970 kanye ne-American Cat Fanciers Association ngonyaka ka-1994. Manje seyithandwa kakhulu eNorway, Sweden, Ireland naseFrance.
Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, eFrance, ungomunye wezinhlobo eziyisihlanu ezithandwa kakhulu zekati, kusukela kuma-kittens angama-400 kuye kwangama-500 azelwe phakathi nonyaka.
Incazelo yohlobo
Ikhanda likhulu, limise okonxantathu osikiwe, nomhlathi onamandla. Inhloko eyisikwele noma eyindilinga ibhekwa njengesici futhi iyalahlwa.
Amehlo amise okwenziwe ngama-alimondi, a-oblique, futhi angaba yimuphi umbala. Izindlebe zinkulu, zibanzi ezansi, nezinwele ezijiyile zikhula kuzo nezintshakaza ezifana ne-lynx.
Isici esihlukile samakati aseNorway ijazi elimbili, eliqukethe ibhantshi eliminyene nezinwele ezinde, ezicwebezelayo, ezingangeni manzi. Entanyeni nasekhanda kukhona umhlwenga wokunethezeka, ezinyaweni kukhona amabhulukwe abonakalisiwe. Phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika, ijazi liba likhulu ngokwedlulele. Isakhiwo nobuningi kubaluleke kakhulu, imibala nemibala kulandela lolu hlobo.
Noma imiphi imibala yamukelekile, ngaphandle koshokoledi, i-lilac, i-fawn nesinamoni neminye ekhombisa ukuxubana. Kunamakati amaningi kakhulu eNorway anemibala emibili noma ama-bicolors.
INorway Forest Cat inkulu futhi inkulu kunekati elifuywayo. Unemilenze emide, umzimba oqinile nomsila obushubile. Ibhantshi lide, licwebezela, liwugqinsi, lixosha amanzi, linengubo yangaphansi enamandla, iminyene kakhulu emilenzeni, esifubeni nasekhanda.
Banelizwi elithulile, kepha uma zigcinwa nezinja, bangazipompa kakhulu. Bahlala kusuka eminyakeni eyi-14 kuye kwengu-16, futhi ngokunikezwa usayizi wabo, badla kakhulu, okungenani ngaphezu kwamanye amakati asekhaya.
Eziduna zikhulu ngokuphawulekayo, zinesisindo esisuka ku-5 kuye ku-8 kg, namakati asuka ku-3.5 kuye ku-5 kg. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu, zikhula kancane kancane futhi zikhule ngokugcwele kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa.
Uhlamvu
Ikati linokubonisa okuqaphelayo futhi okukhaliphile kwesifonyo kanye nekhanda elilinganayo, elihle. Futhi le nkulumo ayikhohlisi, ngoba ngokuvamile inobungane, ihlakaniphile, iyavumelana nezimo futhi ingaba nesibindi. Ukuzwana namanye amakati, izinja, ukuzwana nezingane.
Abaningi babo bathembeke ngokwedlulele kwilungu elilodwa lomndeni, lokhu akusho ukuthi abanabo ubungane kwabanye. Cha, kumane nje kukhona ukuthi enhliziyweni yabo kukhona indawo yomuntu oyedwa, abanye bangabangani.
Abanikazi abaningi bathi amakati aseNorway awazona izicucu zasekhaya ezihlala kusofa amahora. Cha, lesi yisilwane esiqinile futhi esihlakaniphile, esiguqulelwa impilo yasemagcekeni nasendalweni kunasefulethini eliminyene. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi abaluthandi uthando, kunalokho, bazolandela umnikazi wabo abathandayo kuyo yonke indlu futhi bagcobe izinyawo zabo.
Imvamisa izolile futhi izolile, iNorway Forest Cat iguquka ibe yikati ngokushesha nje lapho umnikazi eletha ithoyizi alithandayo. Imizwelo yokuzingela ayiyanga ndawo, futhi ivele ihlanye ngephepha eliboshwe ngentambo noma ngogongolo lwe-laser.
Bengaqapheli ukuthi i-laser beam ayinakubanjwa, bayayilandela baphinde bayihlasele, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngemuva kwehora, umdlalo usuphelile, ungabona ikati lihleli ngesineke liqamekele.
Vele, la makati akhululeke kakhulu uma egcinwe endlini yangasese, egcekeni elincane. Lapho ekwazi ukuhamba, ukuzingela, noma ukugibela nje ezihlahleni.
Abasubathi futhi banamandla, bathanda ukukhuphukela phezulu, futhi kungakuhle ukuthi ubathengele umuthi wamakati. Ngaphandle kokuthi ufuna ifenisha yakho neminyango ihlotshiswe ngozipho.
Abalahlekelwanga ngamakhono namakhono asize ukuze baphile ezinsukwini zakudala. Futhi namuhla, amakati aseNorway yizilwane ezihlakaniphile, eziqinile, eziguquguqukayo.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ngenkathi ingubo yangaphansi eningi futhi eminyene iphakamisa ukuthi kunzima ukuyinakekela, akunjalo. Kumakati amaningi asehlathini, ukuzilungisa izinwele ezinde kulula kunezinye izinhlobo. Njengoba omunye umfuyi esho:
Umama Wemvelo wayengeke adale ikati elidinga umgcini wezinwele ukuze lihlale ehlathini elinzima futhi eliminyene.
Kumakati angewona ama-premium, isikhathi esisodwa sokuxubha kanye ngesonto sanele. Ngesikhathi se-molting (imvamisa entwasahlobo), leli nani lenyuswa lisuka ku-3-4 izikhathi ngesonto. Lokhu kwanele ukugwema ukubambana.
Kepha ukulungiswa kwekati lasehlathini laseNorway lokubamba iqhaza kulo mbukiso kungenye indaba.
Ngokwemvelo, uvolo wenzelwe ukuthi ungangeni amanzi, ngakho-ke bunamafutha amancane. Futhi ukuze ubukeke kahle embukisweni, ijazi kufanele lihlanzeke, futhi izinwele ngayinye kufanele zishiye ngemuva.
Inkinga yokuqala ukuthola ikati limanzi. Iningi labafuyi litusa isivuvu esinamafutha esinamafutha esigcotshwa engutsheni eyomile. Ukungeza amanzi kukuvumela ukuthi uthole igwebu, futhi ekugcineni umanzise ikati. Futhi-ke kudlalwa ama-shampoo ajwayelekile amakati.
Kepha, ikati ngalinye lihlukile, futhi indlela yakho yokuzilungisa inganqunywa kuphela ngokuzama nokwenza iphutha. Amanye amakati anamajazi omile futhi adinga i-shampoo ejwayelekile. Kwamanye (ikakhulukazi emakati), ijazi linamafutha futhi lidinga izigaxa eziningana.
Amanye anemibala emibili, enamabala amhlophe okumele ahlanzwe ngokucophelela. Kepha, ngenxa yejazi elinamafutha, bonke abadingi i-conditioner shampoo. Esikhundleni salokho, kungcono ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ikati lakho limanzi kahle.
Noma ngabe kubonakala kuwe ukuthi ijazi selivele limanzi, kufanelekile ukuqhubeka eminye imizuzu embalwa, ngoba ijazi likhulu futhi liminyene kangangokuthi i-shampoo ayihlikihli kulo.
Kunzima ukubomisa njengoba nje kunjalo ukubamanzisa. Kungcono ukushiya ijazi lodwa ukuze lome lodwa.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezindaweni ezisesiswini nezidladla, njengoba kungakhiwa amathanga lapho. Ukuzigwema, sebenzisa ikama nokomisa izinwele.
Ezempilo
Njengoba sekushiwo kaningi, la makati aphilile futhi aqinile. Kepha, kweminye imigqa yamakati aseNorway, isifo sofuzo esidluliselwa ngofuzo oluningi singavela: Isifo sika-Andersen noma i-glycogenosis.
Lesi sifo sivezwa ukwephula imetabolism yesibindi, okuholela ku-cirrhosis. Imvamisa, amantombazane azuza izakhi zofuzo zombili kubazali bawo azalwa efile noma efa ngemuva nje kokuzalwa.
Ngaphansi kokujwayelekile, bayaphila futhi baphila kusukela ezinyangeni ezineminyaka emihlanu, ngemuva kwalokho isimo sabo siwohloka ngokushesha bese befa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakati asemahlathini anokushoda kwe-Erythrocyte Pyruvate Kinase futhi lesi yisifo esibuhlungu esizenzekelayo.
Umphumela uba ukwehla kwamaseli abomvu egazi, okuholela ekushoneni kwegazi. Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, umkhuba wokuhlaziywa kofuzo usabalele, ngenhloso yokususa ohlelweni lokuzalanisa amakati namakati angabathwali balezi zofuzo.
