Ikati elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka laseRussia luhlobo lwekati elinamehlo aluhlaza nengubo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Zidumile emhlabeni wonke, kepha ngasikhathi sinye azitholakali kaningi, futhi kunolayini wamazinyane wezinkukhu e-cattery.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakati azala amazinyane amabili noma amane, kaningi kathathu, ngakho-ke kunabafakizicelo abaningi kunamakati angaba khona.
Umlando wozalo
Leli kati liye lathola ukuthandwa ngokushesha kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-18, lapho livela e-UK. Kodwa-ke, empeleni, umlando wohlobo luqala kudala ngaphambi kwalokho, noma kunjalo, asisoze sazi kahle ngemvelaphi yawo, ngoba konke okusele kuyizinganekwane.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu ukuthi lolu hlobo luvela e-Arkhangelsk, lapho lafika khona eGreat Britain, kanye nabasebenzi bemikhumbi yabathengisi. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-Arkhangelsk blue noma i-Archangel Blue ngesiNgisi.
Abukho ubufakazi bokuthi le ndaba iyiqiniso, noma kunjalo, abukho ubufakazi obuphikisana nalokhu. Kodwa-ke, ijazi eliminyene elinengubo yangaphansi elingana nobude bejazi lokuqapha liyadingeka nakanjani empilweni esimweni sezulu esibi, kanti i-Arkhangelsk itholakala kude ne-subtropics.
Futhi uma zivela lapho, khona-ke uboya obunjalo busiza kakhulu ukuhlala edolobheni, lapho kuneziqhwa izinyanga ezi-5 ngonyaka.
Ngendlela, izinganekwane ezifanayo zithi amakati aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aseRussia ahlala endle futhi ayengaphansi kokuzingelwa koboya bawo obutofotofo. Lokhu kuchaza ubuhlakani babo nokwenqaba kwabo abangabazi.
Abafuyi bakholelwa ukuthi amatilosi aletha la makati asuka e-Arkhangelsk eNyakatho Yurophu naseNgilandi ngo-1860, futhi la makati ngokushesha aba yintandokazi neNdlovukazi uVictoria (1819-1901). Wayekuthanda kakhulu okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi wayegcina inani elikhulu lamakati asePheresiya analo mbala.
Futhi lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kube njalo, ngoba umlando obhaliwe walolo hlobo uqala ngokunembile kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, futhi useGreat Britain.
Baqala ukukhonjiswa embukisweni waseLondon ngo-1875 ngaphansi kwegama elithi Archangel Cat. Izintatheli zaleso sikhathi zachaza lo mhlobo “njengamakati amahle kakhulu, avela e-Arkhangelsk, athambile ...
Babukeka njengonogwaja basendle. " Ngeshwa, ngaleso sikhathi iBritish Cat Fanciers 'Association yahlanganisa wonke amakati amafishane eqenjini elilodwa, ngaphandle kokwehluka okusobala kombala, ukwakha nokwakheka kwekhanda.
Esinye sezizathu esenza ukuthi lolu hlobo lwanganakwa ngokungafanele ukuthi uHarrison Weir wayewathanda kakhulu amakati aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aseBrithani, manje aziwa ngeBritish Shorthair.
Futhi ngenxa yokuthi emhlabeni wabazalanisi kanye nowompetha waba nezwi lokugcina, akumangazi ukuthi amakati ayehlulwa izimbangi zawo ezinesithukuthezi.
Ekugcineni, ngo-1912, ngenxa yemizamo yabafuyi bezinkukhu, i-GCCF yaseBrithani yabhalisa lo mhlambi njengohlobo oluhlukile. Intshisekelo yalolu hlobo yakhula futhi yakhula kancane kancane kwaze kwagqashuka iMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba, lapho zonke izinhlobo zamakati zithinteka kakhulu, futhi eziningi zacishe zanyamalala, kubandakanya nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka waseRussia. Futhi kuphela ngenxa yemizamo yezinja zaseBrithani, lolu hlobo aluzange luqede ekugcineni.
Ngemuva kwempi, amaqembu azimele eBrithani, eSweden, eFinland naseDenmark aqala ukusebenza ukuvuselela lolu hlobo. Njengoba kwakusele izizukulwane ezimbalwa kakhulu, basebenzisa ukuzalanisa. EBrithani, amakati asele awelelwa neSiamese neBritish Shorthair, naseScandinavia kuphela namaSiamese. Ngenxa yalokhu, umbala, umzimba, uhlobo lwekhanda lwaluhlukile, kwesinye isikhathi ngokumangazayo, kuya ngezwe abahlala kulo abalimi.
Amakati okuqala aseRussia eza eMelika ekuqaleni kwawo-1900, kepha kwaze kwagqashuka iMpi Yezwe II, kwakungekho msebenzi okhethekile wokuzalanisa. Ukuhlinzekwa okuyinhloko kwezilwane bekuya e-USA kusuka eGreat Britain naseSweden. Futhi ngo-1949, i-CFA yabhalisa lolu hlobo.
Nokho, lokho akuzange kuveze ukuthandwa, ngoba zazimbalwa kakhulu izilwane ezilungele ukuzalaniswa. Amanye amakhatholika asebenza namakati aseScandinavia (Sweden, Denmark, Finland), amanye avela eGreat Britain, kepha awekho aphelele.
Ngo-1960, izindlu zezinja zajoyina amabutho ukukhiqiza uhlobo lomzimba olufanayo, ikhanda futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ngezinwele eziphaphileyo, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namehlo aluhlaza.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi yokusebenza kanzima, abalimi bathola amakati afana kakhulu nawasekuqaleni, futhi ukuthandwa kwaqala ukubuyela esimweni.
Okwamanje, lolu hlobo ludumile emhlabeni wonke, kepha akuyona enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamakati afuywayo.
Incazelo yohlobo
Ikati elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka laseRussia lihlukaniswa ngokwakhiwa okuhle, amehlo amahle aluhlaza nejazi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngeza ipulasitiki nomusa kulokhu, futhi kuyacaca ukuthi kungani ithandwa kangaka.
Umzimba mude, uqinile futhi unemisipha, unomusa. Ama-paw made, aphela ngezidladla ezincane, eziyindilinga. Umsila mude maqondana nomzimba. Amakati amadala anesisindo esisuka ku-3.5 kuye ku-5 kg (ngaphansi kaningi aze afike ku-7 kg), namakati asuka ku-2.5 kuya ku-3.5 kg.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi la makati aphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele, cishe iminyaka eyi-15-20, yize kunezimo zokuphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-25. Kodwa-ke, ziphilile ngokwanele futhi azijwayele ukungenwa yizifo zofuzo.
Ikhanda liphakathi ngosayizi, alifushane futhi alinkulu. Amakhona omlomo aphakanyisiwe futhi enza ukumamatheka okuyingqayizivele. Ikhala liqondile, ngaphandle kokuminyaniswa. Amehlo ayindilinga, aluhlaza okotshani. Izindlebe zikhulu ngokwanele, zibanzi ezansi, kanti amathiphu kunalokho ayindilinga kunokubukhali.
Izindlebe zihlukaniswe kabanzi, cishe emaphethelweni ekhanda. Isikhumba sendlebe sincane futhi siyaguquguquka, sinoboya obuncane ngaphakathi kwezindlebe. Ingxenye engaphandle yezindlebe imbozwe ngoboya obufushane futhi obuntekenteke kakhulu.
Ibhantshi lifushane, linengubo yangaphansi ejiyile elingana ngobude nejazi, ukuze liphindwe kabili futhi libe likhulu kangangokuba likhuphuke ngaphezu komzimba. Ithambile futhi inosilika ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka odonsa amehlo.
Kuzinhlangano eziningi (i-ACFA e-USA ayifani), ikati livunyelwe ngombala owodwa kuphela - okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (kwesinye isikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi mpunga phakathi kwabalandeli).
Ikati elimnyama laseRussia (i-Russian Black), kanye ne-Russian White (i-Russian White) litholwe ngokuwela amakati alo mbala (angeniswe evela eRussia) nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka waseRussia. Ezokuqala zazalelwa e-UK ngo-1960, nase-Australia ngo-1970.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa, amakati amhlophe namhlophe amhlophe aseRussia angeniswa kwezinye izinhlangano e-Australia nase-Afrika, futhi manje eGreat Britain (ngaphansi kwegama elithi amakati aseRussia). Kodwa-ke, kuwo wonke umhlaba, nase-USA, akukho okunye ukwahluka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaseRussia, ngaphandle kwe-classical, okubhalisiwe.
Uhlamvu
Ekhaliphile futhi eqotho, ngezwi elithulile, elimnandi, la makati athathwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo nezithandekayo. Azinamathele njengezinye izinhlobo, futhi uma ufuna ikati elizokulandela, khona-ke elinye kufanele likhethwe.
Kuzothatha isikhathi ukwenza ubungane naye. Ukungathembi abantu ongabazi (izivakashi zizobona kuphela ithiphu lomsila ompunga, abaleke ngaphansi kosofa), badinga isikhathi sokukholwa nokwenza abangane. Kusamele uyihole, noma kunjalo, ayikho imizamo emikhulu edingekayo kulokhu. Kepha uma ukufanele, uzoba nomlingani othembekile, ongabonakali, kodwa, ohlale ekhona, futhi ozokunikeza lonke uthando nokuzinikela kwakhe.
Futhi lokhu kungabethembi abantu ongabazi, kukhombisa nje ingqondo yakhe, abalimi bathi. Nabangane, bayadlala futhi bayazenzakalela, ikakhulukazi amakati. Ulahlekelwe kakhulu uma ungakaboni ukuthi kudlalwa kanjani.
Futhi ama-blues adlalayo aseRussia ahlala ezimpilweni zabo zonke. Bathanda ukudlala ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, futhi uma uchitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle kwendlu, kungcono ukuthi ube nomngane wabo ukuze izilwane zakho ezifuywayo zingabhoreki ngenkathi ungekho.
Athletic futhi beshesha, uyovame ukubathola endaweni ethile endaweni ephakeme yendlu yakho noma ehlombe lakho. Bahlakaniphile futhi bafundeka kalula, okungaba inkinga kwesinye isikhathi. Isibonelo, uma bengakolunye uhlangothi lomnyango ovaliwe, bazothola ngokushesha ukuthi bangawuvula kanjani.
Kuyiqiniso, bayaliqonda igama cha, futhi uma ulisho ngothando nangokuqina, bayokuvumela. Kuliqiniso, kungenzeka bangayekethisi, ngoba kusengamakati futhi bazihambela bodwa.
Amakati aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aseRussia awazithandi izinguquko ezinhlelweni zawo ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo futhi azokhononda uma uzondla ngesikhathi esingalungile. Bakhetha nokuhlanzeka kwethileyi, futhi bazophendula amakhala bese bethola ikhona elifanele uma inhlanzeko yethileyi ingahlangabezani nezindinganiso zabo eziphakeme.
Bathanda ukuzola nokuhleleka, futhi lesi ngesinye sezizathu esenza abalimi bangakhuthazi ukubagcina emindenini enezingane. Futhi noma ngabe unezingane ezindala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi zibe mnene nalamakati, kungenjalo zizocasha ngaphansi kukasofa ngesikhathi izingane zifuna ukudlala.
Lamakati adinga isikhathi nesineke ukuze ajwayele ikhaya elisha, abantu noma izilwane (ikakhulukazi izinja ezinkulu, ezinomsindo nezisebenzayo).
Kodwa-ke, zihlala ngokuthula namanye amakati nezinja ezinobungane, kuncike kakhulu kubuntu bomakhelwane nasekulaleleni kwabaninizo.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ngamakati ahlanzekile adinga ukuzilungisa okuncane. Iningi lokuzilungisa liqukethe ikama, ukusika izinzipho, nokuhlanza izindlebe namehlo. Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa ukubamba iqhaza kulo mbukiso, kufaka phakathi ukugeza.
Ngempela, embukisweni noma kobuqhawe, kubalulekile ukudlulisa umbala oyingqayizivele walolu hlobo, okusho ukuthi kuzofanela uzame ama-shampoo.
Ukubekezela kuzodingeka lapho uqala ukuletha izinyane lekati ekhaya lakho. Njengoba kushiwo, bavumelana nezimo kancane. Okokuqala, kungakuhle ukuthola igumbi elilodwa endlini yakho, lapho izinyane lekati elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka laseRussia lizohlala khona izinsuku zokuqala noma amasonto.
Lokhu kuzomvumela ukuthi ajwayele endaweni eyodwa ngokushesha ukwedlula yonke indlu enkulu futhi esabekayo.
Ikamelo lakho lokulala liyisinqumo esihle. Kungani? Okokuqala, igcwele iphunga lakho, futhi amakati asebenzisa umuzwa wawo wokuhogela ukuqondisa ngaphezulu kwezinye izinzwa. Okulandelayo, abantu abalele bayindlela elula nephephe kunazo zonke yokubazi.
Ikati lakho lizohamba lizungeze umbhede wakho futhi likuhlole ngenkathi ulele ngokuthula. Kepha balala nabanikazi babo, futhi bayasiqonda lesi simo ezingeni elingokwemvelo. Uma sebejwayele, bavame ukuthola indawo efudumele kusofa wakho.
Uma ngasizathu simbe ikamelo lokulala lingafaneleki, lapho-ke ungakhetha igumbi lapho uchitha khona isikhathi sakho esiningi. Futhi amathoyizi asakazeke phansi azonciphisa isikhathi sokuhlangana, ngoba amantshontsho adlala kakhulu. Chitha isikhathi esiningi nekati lakho ngangokunokwenzeka, noma ngabe ubukele i-TV nje.
Isikhathi esithathwa yisilwane ukujwayela indawo entsha siyehluka kuye ngomlingiswa. Umthetho olula wesithupha ukuthi uma ikati lakho liphendula ucingo, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ukulungele ukwazi yonke indlu futhi ayijoyine.
Uzofuna ukuhlola wonke amakhona nemfihlo yekhaya lakho, ukulungele lokhu. Ama-blues aseRussia athande ukuphakama namakhona amancane, ahlanganisiwe, ngakho-ke ungamangali uma umthola endaweni engajwayelekile kakhulu.
Amakati alolu hlobo angomama abahle kakhulu. Ngisho namakati amancane angakaze abe namakati abamba iqhaza ekunakekeleni amanye amakati amakati. Ngendlela, imvamisa ethule, amakati angakhala kakhulu futhi acasule ngesikhathi se-estrus.
Amantshontsho aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aseRussia
Usayizi kadoti ojwayelekile wekati eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka waseRussia ngamakati amathathu. Bavula amehlo abo ngosuku lweshumi noma lweshumi nanhlanu. Ekuqaleni, amazinyane anamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aguqula umbala ube owekhakhi noma wegolide, bese eba luhlaza. Umbala wamehlo ungashintsha ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kepha lapho unezinyanga ezine kufanele ujike ube luhlaza, futhi anombala ophelele eneminyaka yobudala cishe yonyaka. Kwesinye isikhathi umbala wamabhantshi amazinyane angabonakala, noma kunjalo, ayanyamalala njengoba ekhula.
Futhi zikhula ngokushesha ngokwanele, futhi lapho zineminyaka engaba amasonto amathathu sezivele zihamba kakhulu futhi ziyasebenza. Futhi lapho benamasonto amane, sebevele baqala ukuzidlela bodwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, ziyasebenza futhi zinomdlandla, ngakho-ke zivamise ukukhasa ekudleni ngazo zonke izidladla zazo, futhi zidle sengathi bekungukudla kokugcina empilweni yazo.
Amantshontsho alunyulwa ekati anamasonto angama-4-6 ubudala. Ungaqonda ukuthi sekuyisikhathi, ngokuziphatha kwabo, kwesinye isikhathi amazinyane eqala ukuba nentshisekelo kakhulu emhlabeni obazungezile. Futhi lesi sikhathi sihlala kuze kube seminyaka yezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine, kepha ikati alihlali lifisa ukwazi, ngakho-ke singasho - impilo yakhe yonke.
Ngalesi sikhathi, banesithakazelo ezweni elibazungezile kunokuxhumana nomnikazi. Kodwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezine zokuphila, amazinyane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aseRussia aqala ukuhlanganisa umndeni nezinto ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni - ukudla, imidlalo nothando.
Njengoba kunikezwe isizotha samakati, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlanganyele ekukhuliseni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, lapho amazinyane eqala ukuhamba ngemilenze engagxilile, udinga ukuwafundisa ukunikela. Futhi umamukeli ofakiwe uzobasiza bavumelane nomsindo nemisindo ephezulu.
Embukisweni wekati, udinga ukuphatha okumnene kepha okuzethembayo. Khumbula, abakhohlwa, ngakho-ke zama ukwenza lo mzuzu ungabi buhlungu kangako futhi ube yisimanga kubo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukuphathwa okuyintandokazi, isikhathi esengeziwe sokudlala, ukunakwa okwengeziwe futhi ikati lakho lizobona umbukiso noma libonise njengokudlala okumnandi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umnikazi ngokwakhe ahlale ezolile, ama-blues azwela ngokweqile emizweni yakho futhi azotheleleka ngokushesha.
Ukungezwani komzimba
Kukholakala ukuthi ama-blues aseRussia angabekezelelwa ngabantu abanezifo zomzimba kangcono kunezinye izinhlobo zekati. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi bakhiqiza i-glycoprotein Fel d 1 encane, umthombo omkhulu wokungezwani namakati.
Futhi, uvolo ojiyile ubamba izinhlayiya zesikhumba, umane ubambe inkwethu, futhi nguyena ongumthombo wokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa-ke, hhayi yena kuphela, namathe. Ngakho-ke lokhu akusho ukuthi ziyi-hypoallergenic futhi zinconyelwe abantu abanenkinga yokungezwani nekati.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba nomzimba kungenzeka ngamandla amancane, noma isikhathi esifushane.
