Uboya obujiyile obungajwayelekile, imilenze ekhuluphele, izintambo ezihlekisayo ezithombeni zezindlebe ... Kungabonakala lokho i-lynx - isidalwa esinqunyiwe esivela emndenini wekati. Kepha bekungenjalo, lesi yisidlakela esibi kakhulu, esinamahlaya amabi ngaso, nemidlalo ayifanele neze! Kungcono ukuncoma imikhuba nokubukeka kwalesi silwane esifanelwe kude, usebenzisa i-lens yekhamera yakho njengokubona, hhayi isibhamu.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Lynx
AmaLynx yizilwane zasendulo. Ukuvela kohlobo lwabo sekuqhubeke iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezine. I-lynx ejwayelekile, ibuye ibe yi-Eurasia. kwavela kukhokho ovamile wohlobo lwe-lynx - Issoire Lynx (Issoire lynx). Kuyisilwane esincelisayo esikhulu se-feline. Ukuvela kwaleli kati kuhlukile - umzimba mfushane, futhi imilenze enamandla mide kakhulu.
I-lynx ingeyomndeni omncane uFelinae, okusho ukuthi amakati amancane. Isici sabo esiyinhloko ukuqina kwethambo le-hyoid, elivimbela isilwane ekubhongweni okukhulu. Kodwa leli kati lingenza imisindo yokukhala ecashile efana nokubhonga kwebhere. Yebo, i-lynx iyakwazi ukuhlanza i-meow, njenganoma iyiphi ikati.
Ividiyo: Lynx
AmaLynx mahle ngokungavamile. Zigcwele uvolo kangangokuba unamathela ngisho naphakathi kwamaphakethe eminwe yawo. Ebusika, imilenze yabo iba bhibilili ikakhulukazi, lokhu kusiza ikati ukuba lihambe kalula ungqimba olujiyile lweqhwa futhi lungangeni. Imilenze yangaphambili imfishane kunaleyo yangemuva. Baneminwe emi-4 lilinye. Futhi emilenzeni yangemuva kunezinhlanu zazo, kodwa ipheya elilodwa liyancipha. AmaLynx ahamba ngomunwe, njengawo wonke amakati.
Zinezinzipho ezibukhali, ezigobile ezihoqekayo, ngakho-ke lezi zilwane zikwazi kakhulu ukugibela izihlahla namatshe. Zihamba ngezinyathelo noma endaweni ekati, kwesinye isikhathi zenza ukweqa okungu-3-4 m ubude, kepha kuyaqabukela. Bayakwazi ukusheshisa kuze kufike ku-65 km / h, noma isikhashana. Kepha ngokuvamile, la makati ahlanganisa amabanga ahloniphekile. Nabo babhukuda kakhulu.
Umsila we-lynx yabantu abadala ungaba kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-30 cm, okubhekwa njengobude obungenakulinganiswa be-feline. Iphuzu lomsila alifiphele, imvamisa limnyama, kodwa nomhlophe kuyatholakala. I-lynx evamile inesisindo esingaba ngu-20 kg. Abantu abanesisindo esifinyelela kuma-25 kg abavamile ukutholakala. Abesilisa, njengoba kulindelekile, bakhulu kunabesifazane.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: I-Animal lynx
Inhloko yala makati inezici ezimbalwa zobuntu. Ezinhlangothini kukhona okubizwa nge-sideburns - izingxenye ezinde zoboya. Esinye isibonakaliso yimisipha edumile esezindlebeni. I-lynx inemihlathi emincane enamandla, ikhala elikhulu elibanzi. Endebeni engenhla kunemigqa embalwa ye-vibrissae, eqinile futhi ende.
Isifonyo se-lynx uqobo sifushane. Amehlo akhe makhulu, anesihlabathi ngombala, anabafundi abayindilinga. Uboya bakhe buhle nje - buthambile, bukhulu futhi bude kakhulu. Endaweni yesisu, ijazi lide futhi limhlophe ikakhulukazi, linamachashazi amancane. Umbala we-lynx usukela ekushuneni okushunqayo kuya kobomvu ngokugqwala. Konke kuncike endaweni yokuhlala yokuhlala - eningizimu ekude kakhulu, i-lynx inayo ibomvu ngokwengeziwe.
Ukubala kungacaciswa kakhulu. Njengomthetho, ama-specks agxilwe emuva, ezinhlangothini nasekhanda lekati. Esiswini, ichashaza liyivelakancane, lapho uboya buhlala bumhlophe qwa njalo. Ukuqumba kwenzeka kabili ngonyaka. Ijazi likaLynx lasehlobo liqinile futhi limnyama kunejazi lasebusika. Ama-specks acacile kakhulu ehlobo. Imisipha ezindlebeni ihlale imnyama ngombala, ubude bayo bungu-4 cm.
I-lynx inezindlebe ezinhle kakhulu, hhayi nje ngenxa yemisipha. Ngenkathi izingela, ikati liyakwazi ukuzwa ngisho imisindo edlula kakhulu. Isibonelo, uzwa unogwaja ezishayisa ngamagatsha ebangeni elingu-100 m. Umbono wakhe nawo ukhule kahle, i-lynx ikwazi ukuhlukanisa imibala ngisho nezinga lokugqama kwayo! Kepha umuzwa wekati unuka buthakathaka, kepha uma umzila usha, uzolandela kalula isisulu.
Ihlala kuphi i-lynx?
Isithombe: Ikati likaLynx
I-lynx ihlala emahlathini amangelengele lapho kunezilwane eziningi khona. Emahlathini amancane noma emahlathini, akuvamile kakhulu. Leli kati liphinde litholakale ezintabeni nasezihlahleni ze-cactus. I-lynx ayisoze yahlala ezindaweni ezivulekile. Ngokuvamile, uzama ukuhlala ezindaweni ezihlala kuye ngangokunokwenzeka.
I-lynx ejwayelekile ihlala eNyakatho Nenkabazwe Yomhlaba. Indawo yayo ihlala cishe kuyo yonke iScandinavia, eYurophu, empumalanga nasenyakatho yeRussia, futhi iya phambili nase-Asia Ephakathi.
Amazwe lapho kutholakala i-lynx ejwayelekile:
- INhlonhlo YaseBalkan: ISerbia, iMakedoniya, ne-Albania;
- IJalimane;
- AmaCarpathia: asuka eCzech Republic aya eRomania;
- IPoland;
- IBelarus;
- Ukraine;
- IRussia;
- IScandinavia: ENorway, eFinland, eSweden;
- IFrance;
- ISwitzerland ;,
- ITranscaucasia: I-Azerbaijan, i-Armenia, iGeorgia;
- I-Asia Ephakathi: China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan;
- AmaBaltics.
Phakathi kwawo wonke umndeni wamafene, i-lynx evamile iyisilwane esingazweli emakhazeni kakhulu. Itholakala ngaphesheya kwe-Arctic Circle, eScandinavia. Uma lesi silwane sesingabonakala kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yeYurophu. Kodwa maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, lalicishe liqothulwe ngokuphelele eYurophu Ephakathi neseNtshonalanga.
Namuhla, inani lala makati lizama ukubuyisa, futhi ngempumelelo enkulu. Noma kunjalo, incane yonke indawo. ERussia, ama-lynxes angama-90% ahlala emahlathini aseSiberia, yize etholakala kusuka emingceleni yezwe esentshonalanga kuya eSakhalin uqobo.
Idlani i-lynx?
Isithombe: I-lynx ejwayelekile
Uma kunokudla okuningi endaweni, i-lynx ihamba impilo yokuhlala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanele azulazule efuna ukudla.
Isisekelo sokudla kwe-lynx imvamisa:
- izimbila ezimhlophe;
- shaya izinyoni;
- amagundane amancane (amagundane wensimu);
- izimpungushe;
- izinja ze-raccoon;
- ama-beavers;
- izingulube zasendle;
- i-moose;
- ngezikhathi ezithile ama-ungulates amancane: izinyamazane ze-roe, izinyamazane ze-musk, i-reindeer ne-sika deer;
- kuyaqabukela amakati nezinja ezifuywayo.
I-lynx izingela, ngokuphikisana nayo yonke imibono ngalokhu, hhayi ukweqa isisulu esihlahleni, kodwa ukusibuka phansi. I-ambush iyindlela yokuzingela ikati eyintandokazi. Ubuye athande ukusondela kumuntu osondelene naye ngangokunokwenzeka, bese emgijimela ngejubane lombani, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ukumfihla. I-lynx ingacasha ngemuva kweziqu, iziqu zezihlahla eziwile, futhi iyahlasela, yenze ukugxuma okukhulu, okungu-4 m ubude.
Ayilandeli inyamazane yayo isikhathi eside, lapho nje igijima ama-60-80 m, ikati liphuma liphume. Kepha lokhu kuvame ngokwanele ukubamba isilwane esine-gape. Uma ukuhlaselwa kwehluleka, i-trot ethukuthele izokwenza okunye ukweqa okuningana ukulandela nokuma. Kwesinye isikhathi umhlaseli ubulala izilwane ezincane ezithwala uboya ngenjongo nje yokuzijabulisa.
Ishaya isisulu esikhulu ngaphambili komzimba, sinamathele emphinjeni noma entanyeni ngezinzipho, silethe ubuhlungu obukhulu esilwaneni. Isilwane esilimele singazidonsela ikati kuso isikhashana size siphume ngaphandle. I-lynx ayidli inyama eningi ngasikhathi sinye; ifihla ingxenye enkulu yayo ebekiwe.
Ngakho-ke inyamazane ye-roe efile ihlala izinsuku ezine, i-reindeer cishe amasonto amabili, nonogwaja izinsuku ezingama-2-3 kuphela. Amakati akulungile ukufihla inyamazane yawo; afafaza ngokushesha ngeqhwa namahlamvu. Ngakho-ke, izilwane ezincane zivame ukuyisusa ngaphambi kokuba ikati uqobo lwayo libuyele ukuzodla izinsalela zedili.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Wild Lynx
I-lynx ngumzingeli wasebusuku. Uyacasha ngezikhathi zasemini, kuthi lapho kuqala ubusuku ashiye indawo yakhe yokuhlala. I-lynx ivame ukukhetha imigoqo yabanye abantu, izimpungushe noma izimbila njengendawo yokuphumula. Uma bengekho lapho, noma yimuphi umsele edwaleni, umgodi, igatsha lomuthi omude noma iqhubu elingaweleki lizokwenza. I-lynx isondela endaweni yayo elele ngokucophelela ukuze ingashiyi imikhondo; igxumela lapho ikude, ilingise ukungabikho kwayo.
Lesi silwane siphila kahle eqhweni, uma kukhona inyamazane eyanele lapho. Ngenxa yengubo yayo enamachashaza, i-lynx ingacasha kalula emiqhele yezihlahla kusihlwa noma sekuntwela ezansi. Ukudlala kwe-sun glare kuvumela umhlaseli ukuthi afihle uboya bawo obukhanyayo esiswini.
I-lynx yisilwane esiqaphile, kepha asesabi kakhulu abantu. Uvame ukuhlala emahlathini wesibili adalwe ngezandla zabantu. Eminyakeni elambile, ikati lize lize ezigodini nasemadolobheni amancane. Isilwane asihlaseli abantu kuphela uma silimele noma sivikela amazinyane. Yize ingadala ingozi enkulu, ngoba inezinzipho ezinamandla nezemihlathi.
I-lynx ibhekwa njengesilwane esiyingozi, yize, njengempisi, kunalokho, iyazuza, ibulala izilwane ezigulayo nezibuthakathaka. Izazi zezilwane zaseRussia zithi awekho amacala aziwayo okuhlaselwa kwe-lynx kubantu. Futhi lokhu kuyamangaza, ngoba owesilisa osekhulile angadabula kalula inja eqeqeshiwe eyelusayo, esinda ngokuphindwe kabili kunaye.
Ngokusho kwayo yonke imininingwane ephathekayo, i-lynx ingahlasela umuntu kahle, kepha ayihlaseli. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kwakukhona izimo lapho i-lynx yathanjiswa kalula ngabantu. Esesindisiwe ogibeni, amakati ajwayelana nabantu kangangoba ahamba ngokuzithandela ezingalweni zabo ahlanze ngokubhonga kwenjini.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Lynx kitten
AmaLynx anendlela yokuphila yodwa. Kodwa-ke, ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, isikhathi sokuqalisa siqala, futhi bonke abantu baqale ukufuna inkampani yabo. Imvamisa amakati athule aqala ukugcwala kakhulu, ukukhipha nokukhala. Ngesikhathi se-estrus, abesilisa abaningana bangalandela insikazi ngasikhathi sinye. Okuvame ukuvusa izimpi ezinodlame phakathi kwabo.
Lapho owesifazane ezikhethela umlingani, baqala ukukhombisa izimpawu zokunaka: lapho behlangana, "bagoqa" ngamabunzi abo, bahogela amakhala abo. Kepha ukubonakaliswa okukhulu kwemizwa kukhotha uboya bomlingani wakho. Emgodini, lapho ama-lynx azovela khona maduze, phansi kufakwe ngokucophelela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, insikazi isebenzisa izimpaphe zezinyoni, uboya obungavuleki notshani obomile.
Ukukhulelwa kufushane - izinsuku ezingama-60-70 kuphela, kuzalwa izingane ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli-Meyi. Imvamisa kuzalwa amazinyane angu-2-3, anesisindo esingu-250-300 g. Ayizithulu futhi akaboni. Konke ukunakekelwa kwenzalo yibhizinisi likamama. Uqinisekisa ukuthi zifudumele, zihlanza okombhede, zikhotha futhi zondle ama-lynx, zixoshe izilwane ezidla ezinye esidlekeni.
Izinyanga ezimbili, izingane zondla ubisi lukamama, futhi ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi zinamazinyo. Ngemuva kwalokho, sebengayinyakazisa inyama eza nomama, kepha ubisi lusadlala indima ebalulekile ekudleni kwabo. Ezinyangeni ezintathu, izingane ziyashiya esidlekeni zihambe yonke indawo nowesifazane.
Amantshontsho ngalesi sikhathi awabukeki njengonina. Uboya bazo bunsundu ngokukhanyayo bunezinhlayiya ezimbalwa. Futhi bazoba nemisipha kanye nokushiswa okuseceleni kuphela lapho benonyaka owodwa nengxenye. Umndeni uzohlukaniswa kuze kube yisikhathi esilandelayo sokukhwelana. Ngemuva kwalokho yena uqobo uzoshiya ama-lynx, kepha asazonamathela isikhashana.
Uma ukukhulelwa kungafiki ngonyaka olandelayo, insikazi ingaphila namazinyane wonke lo nyaka ize ikhule ngokuphelele. AmaLynx afinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi eminyakeni eyi-1.5-2. Futhi iminyaka yokuphila kwekati cishe yiminyaka eyi-15. Ekuthunjweni, bangaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-25.
Izitha zemvelo ze-lynx
Isithombe: Lynx eRussia
Ngaphezu kwendoda osekuqede i-lynx iminyaka eminingi, ibuye ibe nezitha zemvelo.
Okokuqala, lawa wonke amanye amakati amakhulu:
- ama-jaguar;
- amasofa;
- I-lynx yaseCanada.
Ebusika, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni elambile, iphakethe lezimpisi liyingozi enkulu ekati elinesizungu. Zizungeza inyamazane yazo futhi ziyidabule zibe yizicucu ezingenasihawu. Uma i-lynx ihlangana nempisi ngayinye, inethuba lokuyihlula, kepha ayinamandla okulwa nalo lonke iphakethe.
Empini yokufuna inyamazane, i-lynx inganqotshwa ekulweni nengwe noma ingwe yeqhwa. Bangangena empini naye yokuthola isisulu esivele sibulewe yikati, futhi imvamisa i-lynx iyabaleka ezimweni ezinjalo. Ngezizathu ezifanayo, ama-wolverine athathwa njengesitha sakhe. Yize izilwane zincane, ziyayihlupha ikati kakhulu, ziyakwazi ukuxosha umhlaseli omkhulu kunalesi sisulu sazo.
Kepha ama-lynx amancane angaba yisisulu sanoma yisiphi isilwane esikhulukazi kunabo. Akuzona izimpungushe kuphela, izimpisi namanye amakati azama ukugibela esidlekeni somndeni, kodwa futhi namabhere. Kodwa-ke, owesifazane akavamile ukushiya amazinyane akhe, uwavikela ngonya kunoma yiziphi izivakashi ezingamenyiwe.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Lynx ehlathini
I-lynx yinto ehlala isikhathi eside yokuhweba ngoboya, ukomela koboya bayo obusabalulekile kusajabulisa izinhliziyo zabazingeli abazingeli nabazingeli. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka izikhumba zalamakati ahloniphekile zisetshenziselwa izigqoko nezingubo zoboya. Yebo, futhi abantu abawathandanga ama-lynx, yize babengavamile ukuthinta izilwane ezifuywayo, kanye nabantu uqobo. Konke lokhu kwaholela ekuqothulweni ngokuphelele.
Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, i-lynx ejwayelekile iyinhlobo engavamile. Noma uvikelekile nemizamo yokubuyisa lo mjaho wokuma kwezwe, usengozini yokuqothulwa. Lezi zinhlobo zibalwe eMoscow Red Book, yanikezwa ibanga lokuqala. Njengoba eduze komngcele oseningizimu wesifunda saseMoscow, lesi silwane sisengcupheni yokuqothulwa.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, i-lynx itholakala kaningi eRussia. Kwamanye amazwe, isimo sihluke ngokuphelele. Kunabantu abayishumi nambili kuphela eNhlonhlweni yaseBalkan. EJalimane ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lezi zilwane zazigcwele abantu eBavarian Forest naseHarz.
Inani elikhulu labantu, ngaphandle kwelaseSiberia, liseCarpathia. Kunabantu abangaba ngu-2 200. E-Belarus, ama-lynx angu-1000 ahlala eBelovezhskaya Pushcha naseTatras. Cishe izilwane ezingama-2500 zitholakala eNhlonhlweni yaseScandinavia. EFrance, ama-lynx nawo aqedwa futhi ngo-1900 abuyiselwa kumaPyrenees naseVosges. ISwitzerland iphinde yagcwala ngama-lynx ajwayelekile ngo-1915, futhi ukusuka lapho asakazekela e-Austria naseSlovenia.
Lynx unogada
Isithombe: Lynx Red Book
Inani lamakati adlayo alinciphi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwemishini, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zalo zokuhlala: ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukuqothulwa kwezilwane.
Izindlela zokugcina inani lama-lynx yilezi:
- Imithetho eqinile yokuzingela lezi zilwane;
- Ukulondolozwa kwama-biotopes ngesimo sawo sokuqala;
- Ukunakekela ukulondolozwa kwemithombo yayo yokudla: hares, izinyamazane zezindluzele;
- Ukunciphisa inani lamaphakethe wempisi;
- Ukulwa okusebenzayo ngokulwa nokuzingela ngokungemthetho ngezingibe, okuvame ukuwela kuma-lynxes.
Isilwane esinemilenze emide enomusa, i-lynx, idonsela ukunakwa nabathakathi. Akumangalisi ukuthi ezikhathini zasendulo wayeyisilwane se-totem phakathi kwamaSlav. Eminye imithombo ikhuluma nangokufana kwamagama "i-lynx" ne "Rus". EGomel, leli kati lasehlathini liseluphawu oluyinhloko lomuzi. Iyingozi futhi iyashesha, kepha ingenawo umusa nomusa, leli kati linentshisekelo enkulu kwezesayensi. Ukulondoloza isilwane esihle kangaka nokwandisa inani laso kungumsebenzi wokuqala womuntu namuhla.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 02/26/2019
Usuku lokubuyekeza: 09/15/2019 ngo-19: 33
