I-gourami enkulu, noma yangempela noma yezentengiselwano (i-Osphronemus goramy), iyinhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke yama-gourami ama-hobbyists ayigcina ezindaweni zasemanzini.
Ngokwemvelo, ingakhula ifike kuma-60 cm, futhi ngokusho kweminye imithombo, nangaphezulu. Ikhula kancane e-aquarium, cishe ngama-40-45 cm, kepha kuseyinhlanzi enkulu kakhulu.
Ummeleli omkhulu wezinhlanzi ze-labyrinth, lolu hlobo lwaze lwathola nesiteketiso ezweni lakubo - ingulube yamanzi.
Phambilini ebivame eJava naseBorneo, manje isikhuliswa kabanzi kulo lonke elase-Asia njengenhlanzi yezentengiselwano.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-gourami yangempela yachazwa okokuqala nguLacepède ngo-1801. Babehlala eJava, eBoreno, eSumatra. Kepha manje le ndawo isikhule kakhulu.
Lezi zinhlobo zisabalele kakhulu, emvelweni nasezinqolobaneni zokufakelwa futhi azikho engcupheni. Emazweni amaningi, kufaka phakathi i-Australia, izalwa njengohlobo lwezohwebo. Kubhekwa njengomthombo obalulekile wokudla e-Asia.
Izinhlobo zingezohlobo lwe-Osphronemus, okubandakanya izinhlobo ezine. Ngaphezu kwakho, i-gourami enkulu enomsila obomvu nayo iyatholakala e-aquarium.
IGiant gourami ihlala endaweni eyisicaba, lapho ihlala khona emifuleni emikhulu, emachibini, nasesikhathini semvula emahlathini agcwele amanzi.
Futhi kutholakala emanzini amile, ngisho nasezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi.
Kwesinye isikhathi okwangempela kutholakala ngisho nasemanzini abilayo. Kepha zonke lezi zindawo zihlanganiswe yingcebo yotshani nenala yokudla.
Ziphila ngokudla izinhlanzi ezincane, amaxoxo, izibungu kanye nezidumbu, okungukuthi, ama-omnivores.
Incazelo
Njengomthetho, lezi zinhlanzi zithengiswa zisencane, cishe ngo-8 cm ngosayizi.Ama-juveniles anokubukeka okukhanga ngokwengeziwe - anesifonyo esibukhali, nombala okhanyayo onemigqa emnyama emzimbeni.
Abantu abadala, ngakolunye uhlangothi, baba monochromatic, mhlophe noma mnyama. Bakhula ibunzi (ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa), izindebe ezijiyile, kanye nomhlathi osindayo.
Umzimba wezinhlanzi ucindezelwe kusuka ezinhlangothini, umile okweqanda, ikhanda libuthuntu. Kuma-juveniles, ikhanda likhonjisiwe futhi liyisicaba, kepha abadala bathola iqhubu ebunzini, izindebe ezijiyile nomhlathi ojiyile.
Ibunzi labesilisa likhulu kunelabesifazane, kepha owesifazane unezindebe eziningi. Amaphiko okhalweni angama-filiform. Njengezinye izinhlobo ze-gourami, ezinkulu ziyizinhlanzi ze-labyrinth futhi zingaphefumula umoya-mpilo womoya.
Ngokwemvelo, zikhula zifike ku-60-70 cm, kepha ku-aquarium zincane, kuyaqabukela zingaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-40. IGourami ingazala inezinyanga eziyisithupha, lapho ingamasentimitha ayi-12 kuphela ngosayizi.
Bahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngokwesilinganiso cishe iminyaka engama-20.
Amajita anezimpiko eziphuzi nemivimbo emnyama engu-8-10 emzimbeni. Umbala uyafiphala njengoba zikhula futhi ziba nsundu ngokubomvana noma zibomvana. Kodwa ngenxa yokukhethwa, zonke izinhlobo ezintsha zombala ziyavela.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Le yinhlanzi okulula ukuyigcina, into eyodwa kuphela - ubukhulu. Kunganconyelwa ama-aquarists athuthukile anamathangi amakhulu kakhulu, izihlungi ezinamandla, ngoba i-giant gourami inamandla kakhulu futhi, ngokufanele, ilahla udoti kakhulu.
Ziyathakazelisa ngomlingiswa wazo, ngemuva kwawo kubonakala ingqondo nokuphila okude kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi okungaphezu kweminyaka engama-20.
Akunzima ukukugcina, kepha ngenxa yobukhulu bayo idinga i-aquarium enkulu kakhulu, cishe amalitha angama-800.
Uma ugcina eziningana, noma nezinye izinhlanzi, ivolumu kufanele ibe nkulu nakakhulu. Ifinyelela usayizi wayo omkhulu eminyakeni engu-4-4.5.
Yize zikhula kakhulu, zigcina ubuntu bazo, zizobona umnikazi, zize zidle esandleni.
Ukondla
I-gourami enkulu i-omnivorous. Ngokwemvelo, badla uhlaza lwasemanzini, inhlanzi, izinambuzane, amaxoxo, izikelemu, ngisho nezidumbu. E-aquarium, ngokulandelana, zonke izinhlobo zokudla, futhi ngaphandle kwazo, isinkwa, amazambane abilisiwe, isibindi, imfanzi, imifino ehlukahlukene.
Ukuphela kwento ukuthi inhliziyo nenye inyama yesilwane esincelisayo akumele inikezwe, ngoba inhlanzi ayifaki kahle lolu hlobo lwamaprotheni.
Ngokuvamile, sidla ngokungathobeki, futhi, yize siyisilwane esidlayo, sizodla noma ikuphi ukudla uma sikujwayele. Zondla kanye noma kabili ngosuku.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
IGiant gourami ihlala kuzo zonke izingqimba zamanzi ku-aquarium, futhi njengoba le kuyinhlanzi enkulu, inkinga enkulu ivolumu. Inhlanzi endala idinga i-aquarium engamalitha angama-800 noma ngaphezulu. Azizithobi, zimelana kahle nezifo, futhi zingaphila ezimweni ezahlukahlukene kakhulu.
Ingenye yezinhlanzi ezimbalwa ze-labyrinth ezikwazi ukubekezelela amanzi amunyu. Kepha azikwazi ukuhlala ezinosawoti ngokuphelele.
Ukulungiswa, isihlungi esinamandla siyadingeka, ngoba i-gourami idala ukungcola okuningi, futhi bayawathanda amanzi ahlanzekile. Sidinga nezinguquko zamasonto onke, cishe ama-30%
Inhlanzi inkulu futhi iyasebenza, idinga ubuncane bokuhlobisa nezitshalo ukuze ikwazi ukubhukuda ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kwezindawo zokukhosela, kungcono ukusebenzisa amatshe amakhulu nezinkuni zokukhukhumeza, futhi izitshalo zidinga eziqinile kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ama-anubias, ngoba kumdondoshiya zimane nje zingukudla.
Amapharamitha wamanzi ahluka kakhulu, izinga lokushisa lisuka ku-20 kuye ku-30 ° С, ph: 6.5-8.0, 5 - 25 dGH.
Ukuhambisana
Kukonke inhlanzi enhle ukugcina nezinhlanzi ezinkulu. Abancane bangalwa bodwa, kuyilapho abantu abadala bekhawulelwe ekuxabaneni ngesitayela sokuqabulana gourami.
Ubukhulu nokuthambekela kuvumela i-giant ukuba idle izinhlanzi ezincane, ngakho-ke ingagcinwa kuphela nayo njengokudla.
Imvamisa kunokuthula nezinye izinhlanzi ezinkulu, zingaba nolaka uma ithangi lincane kakhulu.
Omakhelwane abahle kubo kuzoba ama-plekostomuses, i-pterygoplichtas, nommese we-chital. Uma bekhula ku-aquarium efanayo nezinye izinhlanzi, khona-ke konke kuzolunga, kepha udinga ukuqonda ukuthi bakuthatha njengokwabo, futhi uma ungeza izinhlanzi ezintsha, izinkinga zingaqala.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Owesilisa unomphetho omude futhi obukhali womphetho wokugcoba nokwendunu.
Abesilisa abadala nabo baneqhubu emakhanda abo, kanti abesifazane banezindebe ezijiyile kunabesilisa.
Ukuzala
Njengama-gourami amaningi, okwamanje, ukuzalanisa kuqala ngokwakha isidleke ngogwebu nezicucu zezitshalo, ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ukuzala kukodwa akunzima, kunzima ukuthola ibhokisi lokuzala elilingana kahle.
Kwenza umsebenzi ube lula kancane ukuthi i-gourami enkulu ingazala ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuzalwa, lapho ifinyelela usayizi ongaba ngu-12 cm.
Ngokwemvelo, owesilisa wakha isidleke ngogwebu oluyindilinga. Kungaba ngosayizi abehlukene, kepha imvamisa iba ngamasentimitha angama-40 ububanzi nangu-30 cm ukuphakama.
Isango eliyisiyingi, eliwu-10 ububanzi, lihlala likhomba lapho kujule khona kakhulu. Ukuzala kungenzeka unyaka wonke, yize kuvame kakhulu ngo-Ephreli-Meyi.
Eyesilisa ithatha izinsuku ezifika kwezili-10 ukwakha isidleke, asinamathisela ezinkuni zokukhukhula ezijule ngamasentimitha ayi-15-25 ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, insikazi izalela amaqanda asuka ku-1500 kuye ku-3000, amaqanda alula kunamanzi bese entanta phezulu, lapho owesilisa ewathatha khona bese eyithumela esidlekeni.
Ngemuva kwamahora angama-40, kuphuma inhlama kuyo, eyeduna ezogada amanye amasonto amabili.
