IKurzhaar iyinja yokuzingela ephelele
Isikhombi sesimanjemanje esifushanisiwe siwuhlobo lwenja oluguquguqukayo lwaseJalimane lokuphila okusebenzayo, umngane wokuzingela onokwethenjelwa, umlingani ohamba naye othembekile. Idumela elihle kakhulu lithuthukile ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okumangazayo, umusa nokuzalwa kwemvelo kokuzingela.
Incazelo yohlobo lwesikhombi esifushane
Ukwakheka isikhombisi esifushane kwenzeka emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka. Okhokho bezinja ezimfishane zangempela babeyizikhombisi ezindala ezinezinwele ezimfishane. Abaphathi bezinja abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwakhuliswa eJalimane, kepha imithombo ebhaliwe inika incazelo ye-shorthair futhi ngifakazele ukusabalala kwezinja kulo lonke elaseYurophu ngemuva kokuvela kwazo emazweni aseMedithera.
Ukuhunyushwa kwegama lohlobo kusho ukuthi "izinwele ezimfushane", kepha kunegama lesibili lohlobo "isikhombisi esinezinwele ezimfishane zaseJalimane". Uhlobo luthuthuka ohlangothini oluhlotshaniswa nezimo ezahlukahlukene zokuzingela.
Isihlungi sokuhlola nezinga elijwayelekile lenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ngisho nezinja ezindala. Ukuvela kwamaKurzhaars kukhombisa inhloso yawo yokuzingela:
- imisipha ethuthukile, imisipha enamandla, umthethosisekelo oqinile;
- isifuba esibanzi nesiqinile;
- izinwele ezimfushane ezinesakhiwo esinyene;
- izidladla ezizacile;
- umbala obambayo.
Ukubukeka okuhle kubonakala esimweni sokuma, ukuhamba ngomusa, amehlo ansundu azwelayo ekhanda elihlanzekile lenja. Izinja azinayo imibimbi nezibaya, isikhumba siqinile futhi sihlanganisa kahle umzimba wemisipha.
Umbala wejazi uvunyelwe ngohlobo kusuka komnyama kuye emthunzini wekhofi onamabala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene: ngemuva, esiswini, ekhanda, kwizidladla. Izinhlaka zamabala zifiphele, kwesinye isikhathi zifana nobhontshisi wekhofi ohlakazekile. Kukholakala ukuthi amaDalmatia ayephakathi kokhokho balolo hlobo. Imidlwane yeKurzhaar kukhanya njalo, kepha kube mnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
I-Turnips namagatsha akunamathele koboya. Ngenxa yobulukhuni nobuningi boboya, izinambuzane azizimbi kakhulu emaphoyiseni, futhi izindawo ezixosha amanzi zivikela ekumanzeni nasekuzivikeleni ku-hypothermia. Uboya buqhathaniswa nezimpaphe zedada ngokuya ngekhwalithi emanzini, futhi buzwa njengebhulashi elinolaka.
Uboya obusekhanda buthambile futhi buncane. Imilenze yenja kubonakala sengathi ivumelane nokuhamba ehlathini nangaphandle komgwaqo. Ukungcola akunamathele kubo, futhi ngenxa yolwelwesi, iminwe yakho ayigcwele iqhwa noma isihlabathi. Uzipho oluqinile luvikela izidladla.
Umsila omncane wosayizi ophakathi nendawo, ukuncipha kusuka kusisekelo kuye ekugcineni. Imvamisa ilenga phansi, futhi inyakaze ngenkuthalo ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Izinja ngokwesiko zazinqamula imisila yazo ngengxenye yesithathu yobude, ukuze zingalimazi ekuzingeleni. Isifonyo sihlangene. Izinja ezizingelayo, lokhu kwenza kube lula ukubamba inyamazane. Imihlathi enamandla namazinyo aqinile abamba umdlalo kahle ukuze uthwalwe ngumnikazi.
UKurzhaar akesabi amanzi futhi ubhukuda ngokuphelele
Izici zohlobo lwesikhombi esifushane
Uhlobo lubhekwa njengolukhulu, ukuphakama kwenja kufika ku-65-66 cm ekubuneni, isisindo sifinyelela kuma-30 kg. Ubonakala ngokwazi ukuma kunoma yimuphi umdlalo nezilwane ezincane futhi ubhukude ngokuphelele - inhlanganisela engavamile yezimfanelo zomzimba. Vuliwe ukuzingela ngesikhombi esifushane kuyohlale kukhona impango.
Imilenze eqinile nomzimba ozacile ufaka isandla ekugxumeni kwenja okuphezulu futhi okuphezulu, ukugijima ngokushesha nokunqoba izithiyo. Izici zomhlaba, amanzi nomoya zingaphansi kwalolu hlobo.
I-Tempering ivumela izinja ukuthi zibhukude emanzini aneqhwa, zikhuthazelele isithwathwa kuze kufike ku -20C. Ubudedengu kanye nomsebenzi ongapheli kungabonakala kuyindida endaweni yasekhaya. Amandla emvelo ahlala efuna indlela yokuphuma futhi azibonakalisa ngenhloso yokugibela umzila, efuna inyamazane, ethwele inyamazane, ehambisana nomnikazi.
Inja ayinawo nje umuzwa wokuzingela ophumile, kodwa futhi ikhombisa nezimpawu ezinhle zokuqapha. Ilungele noma iyiphi insizakalo. Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwenja - ukuzingela endle nganoma yiziphi izinyoni zomdlalo nezilwane ezincane zoboya. Kepha nokuzingelwa kwezinyamazane ngeke kubaphoxe abanesibindi nabaqinile isikhombisi esifushane... Ukulungele ukufeza noma yimuphi umsebenzi womnikazi.
Izinja zinokuthula, zinomoya opholile futhi ovinjelwe, naphezu kobuntu bazo obuqinile. Uboshelwe kumuntu, umndeni, umngani ozinikele kakhulu futhi onokwethenjelwa. Iboleka kahle ekuqeqesheni futhi idinga umsebenzi womzimba ohambelana nokuthambekela kwemvelo.
Awukwazi ukunamathisela ama-shorthairs. Izinja ziyashesha ukubona labo abangashiywa benganakiwe futhi bengalawuleki. Impilo emndenini womuntu ivumelaniswe kahle. Akukhombisi ulaka, uthanda izingane. Kungcono ukugcina inja endlini yezwe ngenxa yokuhamba kwayo okukhulu. Inja idinga isikhala sokudlala nokuzigcina ilungile.
Izinja zihlanzekile, azithobeki, zilalela ngokulingene futhi zihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi zifuna ukwazi. Bathanda ukudlala, ukuxhumana namalungu omndeni. Isikhombi esifushane saseJalimane phambilini babehlala ngamaphakethe belwela ubuholi. Emndenini, umdlwane udinga ukukhombisa ubuholi futhi uthuthukise ubudlelwane obuthile. Uma uphuthelwa lo mzuzu wemfundo, inja izoqala ukuhola wonke umuntu eyedwa.
Isikhombi esifushane sizobona ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo njengamathoyizi nezinto zokuzingela. Ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo kuphela okungathinta ubudlelwano futhi kwenze abahlali babe ngabalingani abangcono.
Njengonogada isikhombisi esifushane uyakwazi ukunikeza izwi, kepha uzoba nelukuluku lokwedlula ukwedlulela kwabangenayo. Ngeke ahlasele. Ngakho-ke, ukuvikela impahla, kungcono ukuthola olunye uhlobo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Kurzhaar kanye nokudla
Ngokuvamile, inja ayithobeki futhi iqinile. Kepha ucabangela ukuzikhandla okukhulu komzimba ekuzingeleni, ezimeni zomswakama noma ezibandayo isikhombisi esifushane idinga indawo yokukhosela efudumele nemibhede eqinile. Ngemuva kokuhlala emanzini, kunconywa ukusula inja, ukumboza nge-cape efudumele.
Ijazi elifushane aliyona inkinga. Ngezikhathi ezithile, uboya bungakhishwa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuchitha. Izinqubo ziyala izinja, zilalela ngokwengeziwe. AmaKurzhaars afanele noma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa esincane, bangahlala bachithe ubusuku ngaphandle.
Labo abafuna ukuthola inja enqamulelayo kufanele babale amandla abo namandla okugcina isilwane. Ukudla okuhle kwenja enkulu, indawo yokuhlala, nesikhathi sokuzijabulisa nokuziqeqesha kuyizimo ezisemqoka empilweni yenja ephumelelayo. Imindeni enezingane ezincane kufanele iqaphele ngenxa yomsebenzi wesilwane, ongawisa ingane phansi, wenze iphutha noma yikuphi ukuxhumana ngokudlala.
Ukubhukuda akukhuthazwa nge-shampoo noma insipho, kepha kumadamu avulekile anamanzi asebenzayo. Le nqubo izonikeza inja injabulo nokuzivocavoca umzimba. Kucatshangelwa ukuvikela amazenze namakhizane. Izidakamizwa, ngisho nezanamuhla kakhulu, zisebenza isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili.
Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi yasehlobo, inja idinga ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile nokuhlanzwa. Izindlebe ezinkulu zezinja zidinga ukunakekelwa. Yize zilenga, ukuqoqwa kwenhlabathi ngaphansi kwanele. Ngama-swabs okotini, akufanele uhlanze izindlebe kuphela, kepha futhi namehlo avela ezimfihlo ezingadingekile.
Ukondla isilwane kufanele kusuka esitsheni esihlala njalo. Izinyanga zokuqala umdlwane unikezwa kuze kube izikhathi ezingu-7 ngosuku. Ngemuva kwalokho uhlobo lwemithi lushintsha luye ezikhathini ezingama-2-3, kuya ngesizini nomsebenzi wenja. Amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile kufanele atholakale njalo.
Imidlwane ebonisiwe isikhombisi esifushane
Ukudla kuqukethe uhhafu wokudla kwenyama. Lokhu kungaba yinyama entsha noma ingulube ebilisiwe, inyama yenkomo noma inkukhu. Ukuxuba ne-offal kungenzeka. Amasoseji namasoseji akufanele abe ekudleni ngenxa yezithasiselo eziningi ezithinta isibindi futhi zinciphise impilo yenja.
Imifino ehlukahlukene kufanele ingezwe enyameni: iklabishi, upelepele, izaqathe, utamatisi, i-zucchini. Akunconywa ukunikeza amazambane, uphizi, i-pasta nama-radishes. Imikhiqizo yobisi, kufaka phakathi i-calcium, i-phosphorus, iyadingeka yinja kabili ngesonto. Amaqanda, iphalishi le-buckwheat, irayisi, i-semolina, i-oats kufanele kungezwe kokuphakelayo.
Izinhlanzi, ulwandle kanye nomfula, kufanele kukhishwe amathambo ngaphambi kokondla inja. Gwema ukudla amaswidi ngaphandle kwezithelo ezingenamanzi noma amajikijolo. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle kanye nokudla okunomsoco, izinja zihlala ngokwesilinganiso kuze kufike ku-14, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-17-18.
Intengo yesikhombi
Izinja zithengiswa ezindlini zezinja ezikhethekile noma ngezikhangiso ezikwi-Intanethi. Lolu hlobo olungavamile alutholakali ezimakethe naphakathi kwabanikazi abazimele. Intengo ephansi yomdlwane ingama- $ 200, kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ikhuphukela ku- $ 800.
Okuxakile izintengo zesikhombi esifushane kuya ngesizukulwane senja, izimo zokuthenga, isimo sempilo nezimpawu zohlobo: ukutholakala kombala noma izimfanelo zomuntu ngamunye. Noma yimuphi umuntu angathenga isikhombisi esifushane, kepha umnikazi onjalo uzokwazi ukumfundisa kahle, ozokwazisa umlingiswa nokuthambekela kwemvelo kwalolu hlobo olumangalisayo.
