Isici sohlobo nokuziphatha kwehhashi laseYakut
Ihhashi le-Yakut enye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamahhashi zasendulo nezimelana nesithwathwa. Izimpande zawo zibuyela emuva ibanga elide. Idatha yomlando ithi uhlobo olunjalo lwalukhona enkulungwaneni yamashumi amathathu eminyaka BC.
Okwamangaza kakhulu ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, abavubukuli baqala ukuthola izinsalela zala mahhashi. Basikisela ukuthi okhokho bamahhashi aseYakut ngamahhashi aphelile asezindaweni ezazingasekho emhlabeni.
Ihhashi laseYakut linekhono eliyingqayizivele lokukhuthazelela ngisho nesithwathwa esibi kakhulu. Ebusika, enyakatho, inaliti ye-thermometer yehlela ku -60 degrees, kanti ehlobo kuba nokushisa okukhulu.
Akuvamile ukuthi isilwane sikwazi ukumelana noshintsho olunjalo lokushisa nezimo zokuphila ezinzima. Ihhashi laseYakut lingenza konke. Lokhu yikho okuvumele laba bantu abakhulu abangasetshenziswanga ukuthi basinde futhi baqhubeke baphile futhi bazalane. Okwamanje ukuzalaniswa kwamahhashi aseYakut benza ingxenye Yakutia.
Ngo-1988, amahhashi aseYakut aqala ukuhlola insimu ye-tundra futhi ayithanda kakhulu. Ososayensi bakwazile ukufakazela ukuthi amahhashi angaphila ngokuthula ngisho nasenyakatho. Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezintathu zamahhashi anjalo sezifuyiwe: izinhlobo zasenyakatho, ezincane nezinkulu zaseningizimu.
Izinhlobo ezincane zaseningizimu amahhashi amancane kunazo zonke zalolu hlobo. Azikulungele kancane ukuzala futhi aziweleki nezihlobo zazo. Amahhashi aseYakut atholakala ezigodini ezibanzi eduze nogu loMfula iLena.
Enyakatho, abantu basebenzisa amahhashi njengamandla kagesi. Amahhashi e-Yakut aqinile, aqinile, aqinile futhi angahamba ibanga elide ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesibili okujwayeleke kakhulu okwenyama nemikhiqizo yobisi. Inyama yamahhashi i-Yakut yisidlo esimnandi nesikazwelonke eYakutia. Ithambe kakhulu futhi iyinambitha, futhi uma idliwa nsuku zonke, yelapha izimo zesikhumba.
Ubisi lwehhashi elinjalo lusetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-kumis. Kuthuthukiswe ngamavithamini, okubaluleke kakhulu empilweni ezifundeni ezisenyakatho. AmaKumis nenyama yamahhashi kungukudla okuyinhloko kwamaYakuts. Emakhazeni anjalo, noma yiziphi ezinye izinkomo ezifuywayo azikwazanga ukusinda.
Izithombe zamahhashi aseYakut ikhombisa ukuthi ahluke kanjani futhi aqinile umthethosisekelo kwezinye izinhlobo. Umuntu angavele aqaphele imisindo yabo emide, emide ecishe imboze amehlo abo. Bahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi bangathola masinyane ngendawo yabo.
Uhlobo lwamahhashi aseYakut lunengubo yangaphansi enhle evumela ukuthi bakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa nejazi elihle, elide (15 cm). Lolu hlobo luyakwazi ukuthola utshani obuluhlaza bokudla ngisho nangaphansi kweqhwa.
Zihlala ikakhulu emoyeni ovulekile. Ngokushisa okungu-30-degree, amahhashi azizwa ekhululekile. Umhlambi ngamunye unomholi wawo ovikela izimbila nezimbongolo zawo. Ngokuvamile kunezimbila ezingama-25 ezinezithole emhlambini. Bangabantu abaneminyaka eyikhulu.
Uhlobo lwe-Yakut lwamahhashi idume ngobuhlakani bayo nangokuhlakanipha okusheshayo. Abakhombisi ukuhlukumeza abantu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, bayakujabulela ukukhombisa umusa kumuntu uma eza ngezinhloso ezinhle.
Incazelo yohlobo lwamahhashi i-Yakut
Ihhashi i-Yakut linekhanda elikhulu, ngaphandle elingahambisani nomzimba, intamo emfushane nemilenze emincane, eqinile. Umzimba unemisipha futhi uqinile, kanti emuva kunabanzi. Uma kuqhathaniswa namahhashi aseMongolia, umuntu angafika esiphethweni sokuthi ihhashi laseYakut lihlukaniswa ngokuphawuleka ngokukhula kwalo okuphezulu nomthethosisekelo oqinile.
Ama-Stallion afinyelela ku-138 cm ukuphakama, ubude be-147 cm.I-ribcage ibanzi futhi inkulu. Ububanzi bungamasentimitha ayi-172. Ama-mares afinyelela kubude obungu-137 cm nobude bomzimba obungu-144 cm.
Ububanzi besifuba bungamasentimitha ayi-171. Izinselo zizinzile futhi zingahamba kalula eqhweni. Isinyathelo sabo sifushane. Ihhashi lingagijima ibanga elingamamitha ayi-3000 ngemizuzu emi-5 kuphela.
Amahhashi akhule ngokugcwele lapho eneminyaka engama-6 ubudala. Zigcinwa njengezisebenzi kuze kube yiminyaka engama-27. Ithole eneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisithupha linesisindo esifinyelela ku-105 kg. Lapho inkonyane lineminyaka engu-2,5 ubudala, isisindo salo kufanele sibe yi-165 kg.
Lapho usumdala, ihhashi lifinyelela isisindo esingu-500 kg. Umbala wamahhashi aseYakut ansundu, mpunga kanye nebheyi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ungathola ihhashi elinesudi ye-savras negundane.
Amafutha amahhashi e-Yakut ebudaleni, intamo kanye ne-crest kufanele kube ngu-9 cm, kumathole amancane ama-cm 5. Ingxenye yamafutha yehhashi i-Yakut iqukethe ama-acid okunomthelela ekwelapheni izifo ezithile (isifo senhliziyo, i-sclerosis kanye nezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi).
Ihhashi laseYakut linezici eziningi: isikhumba sazo siwugqinsi futhi ungqimba lwamafomu angaphansi kwalo, kanye nezinwele eziminyene, ezinde. Lesi isici esivelele sehhashi laseYakut.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwehhashi laseYakut
Ekushiseni okushisayo noma emakhazeni amakhulu, ihhashi laseYakut lihlala njalo emoyeni omusha. Bazitholela okwabo ukudla bodwa. Ngaphansi kweqhwa, zifinyelela otshanini. EYakutia, iqhwa alilikhulu futhi amahhashi angakuthola kalula ukudla ngosizo lwezinselo eziqinile, ngazo adudula iqhwa athole utshani. Entwasahlobo, amahhashi adluliselwa ezindaweni ezifudumele.
Ehlobo, amahhashi ayiswa emadlelweni avulekile. Amahhashi asetshenziswa njengezisebenzi ebusika anikezwa utshani njengokugqoka okuphezulu. Bahlala ikakhulu ezibayeni ezilungiselelwe.
Ehlobo, amahhashi aseYakut alahlekelwa amakhilogremu ambalwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi azikwazi ukuba semadlelweni isikhathi eside. Kukhona omiyane abaningi nezinye izinambuzane eziphazamisa ukudla buthule utshani.
Ukulwa nezinambuzane, abantu basebenzisa ababhemayo abakhethekile ukwethusa izinambuzane. Abafuni ukunakekelwa. Ukuhlanganiswa okuvamile koboya, nokuhlanzwa kwezinselo ehlobo - yilokho, mhlawumbe, konke ama-Yakuts anomqondo asetshenzisiwe.
Intengo yehhashi le-Yakut
Thenga ihhashi laseYakut ezindaweni ezikhethekile zamahhashi. Ngenxa yokuthi amahhashi ase-Yakut akhuliswa kuphela endaweni yaseYakutia, futhi ukulethwa kwezilwane kuphakame kakhulu, Intengo yehhashi le-Yakut kuhlala kungaziwa. Lolu wuhlobo olungajwayelekile, ngakho-ke intengo yenkonyane kungenzeka ibe phezulu. Ngaphandle kweYakutia, uhlobo lwesilwane lubhekwa njengokungaziwa.
Ukubuyekezwa kwehhashi laseYakut
Igama lami nginguNatalia futhi bengilokhu nginentshisekelo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamahhashi. Kwakuhlale kungijabulisa ukutadisha izinhlobo ezintsha. Lapho ngifunda ngohlobo lweYakut, kwavele kwangimangaza.
Kuyaqabukela ukuthola amahhashi angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngiyaqonda ukuthi ukuze ngithande ihhashi elinjalo, angizukuya eYakutia, futhi emgqeni ophakathi nendawo ihhashi elinjalo alisetshenziswa kahle. Kodwa-ke, leli hhashi elikhulu lifanele ukuthola amaphuzu ayi-10.
