I-Amazon ebheke phambili eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Amazona aestiva) ingeka-oda le-Parrot.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Amazon ebheke phambili eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ama-Amazon anobuso obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka asakazeke kuso sonke isifunda sase-Amazonia eNingizimu Melika. Zivame ukutholakala ezifundeni ezinkulu ezisenyakatho-mpumalanga yeBrazil. Bahlala emahlathini emvula aseBolivia, eNyakatho Argentina, eParaguay. Azikho kwezinye izindawo eziseningizimu ye-Argentina. Isibalo sabo sisanda kwehla ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi nokuqubuka njalo kokudayiswa.
Indawo yokuhlala ye-Amazon ebheke okwesibhakabhaka.
Ama-Amazoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlala phakathi kwezihlahla. Ama-parrot ahlala ema-savanna, emahlathini asogwini, ezimfundeni nasezindaweni ezikhukhulayo. Zikhetha izindawo zokwakha izidleke ezindaweni eziphazamisekile nezivulekile kakhulu. Ezindaweni ezinezintaba kutholakale ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-887.
Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-Amazon ebheke okwesibhakabhaka.
Ama-Amazon angaphambili aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anobude bomzimba obungamasentimitha angama-35-41.5 ubude. Amaphiko angamasentimitha angama-20.5–22.5 Umsila omude ufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-13. Lezi zopholi ezinkulu zinesisindo esingu-400-520 amagremu. Izimpaphe ikakhulukazi ziluhlaza ngokujulile. Izimpaphe ezigqamile eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zitholakala ekhanda. Izimpaphe eziphuzi zimise ubuso, imithunzi efanayo ikhona ekugcineni kwamahlombe abo. Ukusatshalaliswa kwezimpaphe eziphuzi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumuntu ngamunye, kepha amamaki abomvu avela ezimpikweni. Uqhwaku lukhulu kusuka ku-3.0 cm kuya ku-3.3 cm, ikakhulukazi emnyama ngombala.
Iris ibomvu ngokubomvu noma nsundu. Kunendandatho emhlophe ezungeze amehlo. Ama-Amazon amancane ahlukaniswa yizimfucumfucu zezimpaphe nama-irises amnyama.
Ama-Amazon angaphambili aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yizinyoni ezinombala wezimpaphe ze-monomorphic kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Izimpaphe eziphuzi azitholakali kwabesifazane. Umbono womuntu awuyitholi imibala ebangeni eliseduze le-ultraviolet (UV). Futhi iso lenyoni linezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezibanzi zemibala egqamile kuneso lomuntu. Ngakho-ke, emisebeni ye-ultraviolet, umbala wezimpaphe zabesilisa nabesifazane uhlukile.
Kukhona ama-subspecies ama-2 wopholi: i-Amazon enamahlombe aphuzi anamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Amazona aestiva xanthopteryx) ne-Amazona aestiva aestiva (subspecies okuzisholo).
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Amazon ebheke okwesibhakabhaka.
Ama-Amazon anobuso obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlala yedwa futhi ahlala ngababili, kepha ama-parrot alondoloza ukuxhumana nawo wonke umhlambi. Ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, imibhangqwana iyahlangana ngesikhathi sokulala ebusuku nokuphakelwa. Imininingwane yokuziphatha ngokuzalwa kopholi ayiphelele.
Isikhathi sokuzalisa ama-Amazon abhekene nobuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka siqala ngo-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba.
Ama-Amazon anobuso obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka awakwazi ukwenza izimbotshana ngeziqu zemithi, ngakho-ke ahlala emigodini eseyenziwe yalungiswa. Imvamisa zihlala esidlekeni sezihlahla ezinhlobonhlobo ezinomqhele othuthukisiwe. Izindawo eziningi zokwakha izidleke zitholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile eziseduze nemithombo yamanzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesifazane bazalela amaqanda ayi-1 kuya kwayi-6, imvamisa amaqanda amabili noma amathathu. Kukhona i-clutch eyodwa kuphela ngesizini ngayinye. Ukufukamela kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingama-30. Amachwane aqandusela phakathi kukaSepthemba no-Okthoba. Zinesisindo esiphakathi kuka-12 no-22 amagremu. Amachwane adinga ukunakekelwa okungapheli nokondliwa njalo; ondliwa yizinyoni ezindala zibuyisa ukudla okugaywe kancane. Ama-parrot amancane ashiya isidleke ngoNovemba-Disemba, cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-56 ubudala. Imvamisa kuthatha amasonto ayi-9 ukuthi bakwazi ukuzimela ngokuphelele. Abesilisa nabesifazane bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi lapho beneminyaka emibili kuya kwengu-4 ubudala. Ama-Amazon anobuso obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ajwayele ukuhlala ekuthunjweni kuze kube yiminyaka engama-70.
Ukuziphatha kwe-Amazon ebheke okwesibhakabhaka.
Ama-Amazon angaphambili aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anezinyoni ezizodwa, izinyoni zomphakathi ezihlala unyaka wonke. Akuzona izinyoni ezifudukayo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zenza ukufuduka kwasendaweni ziye ezindaweni ezinokudla okunothile.
Ama-parrot adla emihlambini ngaphandle kwenkathi yokwakha isidleke, futhi azalane ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Bahola impilo yansuku zonke, bachitha ubusuku ndawonye ngaphansi komqhele wezihlahla kuze kube sekuseni, bese beyofuna ukudla. Umbala wama-Amazon angaphambili aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uyaguquguquka, ucishe uhlangane ngokuphelele nendawo ezungezile. Izinyoni, ngakho-ke, izinyoni zingatholakala kuphela ngokukhala kwazo okumnandi. Ukondla, amapholi adinga indawo ethe xaxa kunezindawo zawo zokwakha izidleke ngenkathi yokuzalanisa. Ibanga labo lokusabalalisa lincike enanini lokudla.
Ku-repertoire yama-Amazon abheke okwesibhakabhaka, amasiginali ayisishiyagalolunye ahlukene emisindo, asetshenziswa ezimweni ezahlukahlukene, ngesikhathi sokudla, lapho undiza, nangesikhathi sokuxhumana.
Njengamanye ama-Amazoni, amapholi anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anakekela kakhulu izimpaphe zawo. Bavame ukuthintana ngemilomo yabo, bezwakalisa ukuzwelana.
Ukudla i-Amazon ebheke phambili eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ama-Amazon anobuso obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka adla kakhulu imbewu, izithelo, amantongomane, amahlumela, amaqabunga nezimbali zezitshalo zomdabu ezivela e-Amazon. Zaziwa kabanzi njengezilokazane ezitshhalayo, ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezisawolintshi. Lapho amapholi engawachamuseli amaphuphu awo, alala ubusuku bonke emihlambini yonke ukuze adle ndawonye ekuseni abuye ntambama kuphela. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, izinyoni zidla ngababili. Basebenzisa imilenze yabo ukukha izithelo, futhi basebenzise uqhwaku lwabo nolimi ukukhipha imbewu noma okusanhlamvu emagobolondweni.
Indima ye-ecosystem yama-Amazon aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ama-Amazon aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka adla imbewu ehlukahlukene, amantongomane, izithelo zezitshalo. Ngesikhathi sokudla, babamba iqhaza ekusakazeni imbewu ngokuchaza nokudlulisela imbewu kwezinye izindawo.
Okusho umuntu.
Ama-Amazon angaphambili aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlala ebanjwa endle futhi agcina ezimakethe zokuhweba zasekhaya nezakwamanye amazwe. Lolu hlobo lukapholi wase-Amazonia luyizinhlobo zezinyoni eziyigugu kakhulu ezithengiswa ngabantu baseGuaranà eBolivia. Leli bhizinisi liletha imali enhle kubantu bendawo. Ukuzingela ngokungemthetho kubalulekile ekunciphiseni inani lama-Amazoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emvelweni. Izilwane ezahlukahlukene zichitha izinyoni ezilele emiqhele yezihlahla. Kunemininingwane yokuthi oklebe, izikhova, oklebe bazingela izinhlobo eziningi zopholi e-Amazon.
Ama-Amazon angaphambili aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nawo agcinwa njengenkukhu, kanti amanye awo asetshenziselwa nokuheha amapholi asendle abhajwe.
Lolu hlobo lwama-Amazon, njengawo wonke amanye amapholi ase-Amazonia, luyisinambuzane esonakalisa izitshalo zezolimo. Ama-Amazon anobuso obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlasela izihlahla ezisawolintshi nezinye izilimo zezithelo ezitshaliwe emihlambini. Abalimi abaningi bavele baqede izinyoni ukuze basindise isivuno.
Isimo sokonga se-Amazon ebheke phambili eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Amazon ebheke phambili eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibhalwe njengezinhlobo Ezincane Zokukhathazeka Ohlwini Olubomvu lwe-IUCN ngenxa yobubanzi bayo bezindawo zokuhlala nezinombolo ezihloniphekile zabantu. Kodwa-ke, inani lamapholi lihlala lincipha njalo, okungavumela ukubekwa esigabeni "esengozini" ngokuzayo. Usongo olukhulu ebukhoneni bamaAmazon abhekane nobuluhlaza ukonakala kwendawo. Le nhlobo yezinyoni izidleke kuphela ezihlahleni ezindala ezinemigodi. Ukugawulwa kwemithi nokugawulwa kwezihlahla eziyize emahlathini kunciphisa izindawo ezingaba yizidleke. Ama-parrot angaphambili aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka avikelwe yi-CITES II futhi imithethonqubo ekhona ilawula ukubanjwa nokuhweba kwalezi zinyoni.
