Inja yaseTurkey Kangal uhlobo oluthile lwenja yokuqapha edabuka edolobheni laseKangal esifundazweni saseSivas, eTurkey. Yinja enjenge-mastiff enebhatshi eliqinile, eliphuzi ngokunsomi nomaskhi omnyama ebusweni.
Ngokuya ngamazinga ezinhlangano ezisemthethweni zabaseTurkey, iCynology Federation Of Turkey (KIF) ne-Ankara Kangal Derneği (ANKADER), izinja zingaba nezimpawu ezimhlophe futhi zingabi nesifihla-buso.
Yize zivame ukuchazwa njengezinja zokwalusa, akunjalo, yizinja eziqaphile eziqapha umhlambi ezimpisini, izimpungushe namabhere. Izimfanelo zabo zokuzivikela, ukwethembeka nobumnene bezingane nezilwane, kuholele ekwandeni kokuthandwa njengomvikeli womndeni.
Umlando wozalo
Igama livela edolobheni laseKangal, esifundazweni saseSivas, futhi mhlawumbe linezimpande ezifanayo negama lesiTurkey lesizwe saseKanli. Imvelaphi yegama lendawo eyanikeza leli gama inja nedolobha namanje ayikacaci. Mhlawumbe, isizwe saseKanly sashiya iTurkestan, futhi sathuthela e-Anatolia, sakha idolobhana laseKangal, elisekhona nanamuhla.
Ngakho-ke, izinja nazo zinamathuba amaningi okuvela eTurkestan, hhayi eTurkey. Ukucabanga ukuthi bangabokudabuka eBhabhiloni noma e-Abyssinian akuqinisekiswa yizazi zofuzo.
Inguqulo yokuthi lezi zinja zehla ezinjeni ezimbili zamaNdiya ezihanjiswe eTurkey ayicatshangelwa ngokungathi sína.
Into eyodwa kuyacaca ukuthi lolu wuhlobo lwasendulo olusebenzele abantu isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ukuthi nje ubuqili bomuntu bunanyathiselwe endabeni yakhe, lapho amazwe ahlukahlukene nabantu bezikhukhumeza ilungelo labo lokuthi babizwe njengekhaya lezinja lezi.
Incazelo
Kunokwehluka okucashile kuzinga lokuzala elisetshenziswa emazweni ehlukene. Ezweni lokuzalwa lezinja, eTurkey, indinganiso yeCynology Federation Of Turkey ichaza ukuphakama kwenja kusuka ku-65 kuye ku-78 cm, kuhlanganiswe noma kususwe amasentimitha amabili.
Kodwa-ke, i-KIF ayihlukanisi phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane. Yize izindinganiso zamanye amazwe ziqondaniswe kahle, azifani nezinga le-KIF. E-Great Britain, ukuphakama kokubuna kwabesilisa kufanele kube ngu-74 kuye ku-81 cm, kuma-bitches 71 kuya ku-79 cm, ngaphandle kwesisindo.
E-New Zealand, kwabesilisa, ubude buboniswa kusuka ku-74 kuye ku-81.5 cm, kanti isisindo sisuka ku-50 kuye ku-63 kg, nangama-bitches kusuka ku-71 kuye ku-78.5 cm, anesisindo esingu-41 kuye ku-59 kg. E-United States, lolu hlobo luqashelwa yi-UKC kuphela, kanti indinganiso ichaza abesilisa kusuka ku-76 kuya ku-81 cm ekubuneni, okunesisindo esingama-50 kuya kuma-66 kg kanye namabhantshi kusuka ku-71 kuya ku-76 cm, kanye nesisindo esingu-41 kuye ku-54 kg.
Izimpisi zaseTurkey azisindi njengamanye ama-mastiffs, okuwanika onqenqemeni lwejubane nokukhuthazela. Ngakho-ke, bangashesha ukusuka ku-50 km ngehora.
Ingubo yabo yangaphansi ivikela ubusika obunzima be-Anatolia kanye nehlobo elishisayo, kanti ijazi labo langaphandle livikela emanzini naseqhweni. Le jazi livumela ukulawulwa okuhle kokushisa komzimba, ngenkathi likhulu ngokwanele ukuvikela kuma-canine ezimpisi.
Umehluko phakathi kweKIF ejwayelekile neyamazwe omhlaba nayo ithinte imibala. Zombili lezi zinhlangano ezisemthethweni, iCynology Federation Of Turkey (KIF) ne-Ankara Kangal Derneği (ANKADER), azithathi umbala webhatshi njengento ehlukile yalolu hlobo.
Amabala amnyama namhlophe, amajazi amade awathathwa njengezimpawu zokuzalela okuvundlile, izinga le-KIF libekezelela ngokuphelele umbala wejazi, futhi likhetha kancane ngamabala amhlophe. Zivunyelwe kuphela esifubeni nasesinqeni somsila, kuyilapho kwezinye izinhlangano zikhona nakuzidladla.
Kepha kwamanye amakilabhu, uboya nombala wabo yizici ezibaluleke kakhulu ezihlukanisa uhlobo lohlobo lwezinja ezingama-Akbash nezama-Anatolian.
Kufanele ibe mfishane futhi iminyene, ingabi yinde noma ibe yimpuphu, kodwa ibe mpunga-phuzi, mpunga nsundu noma nsundu ngombala ophuzi.
Zonke izinja kumele zibe nesifihla sobuso esimnyama nokumakwa kwezindlebe ezimnyama. Ngokuya ngamazinga, ukumakwa okumhlophe esifubeni, emilenzeni nasemsileni kuvunyelwe noma cha.
Ukunqunywa kwezindlebe kwenziwa ngezizathu eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukuvikelwa, ngoba kungaba yithagethi yomphikisi empini.
Kukholakala nokuthi ngale ndlela ukuzwa kwabo kuyathuthuka, ngoba kulula ukuthi umsindo ungene egobolondweni. Kodwa-ke, ukunqunywa kwezindlebe akuvunyelwe ngumthetho e-UK.
Uhlamvu
Izinja zalolu hlobo zizolile, zizimele, ziqinile, zilawula imvelo futhi zivikeleke kahle. Bangase bangabi nabungane kubantu abangabazi, kepha i-kangal eqeqeshwe kahle izwana nabo, ikakhulukazi izingane.
Uhlala njalo elawula isimo, ezwela ekuguqukeni kwaso, ephendula izinsongo ngokushesha nangokwanele. Bangabavikeli abahle kakhulu kwimfuyo nakubantu, kepha abafanele abafuyi bezinja abangenalwazi, njengoba ukuzimela nobuhlakani kubenza abafundi abahlwempu.
Ngenkathi zigada umhlambi, lezi zinja zihlala endaweni ephakeme lapho kulula ukubuka indawo ezungezile. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, zingamba izimbobo emhlabathini ukuze zipholile.
Izinja ezisencane zihlala eduze kwezindala futhi zifunde kokuhlangenwe nakho. Imvamisa zisebenza ngazimbili noma ngamaqembu, kuya ngosayizi womhlambi. Ebusuku, ukuqina kokuqapha kwabo kuyanda.
Ethukile, i-kangal iphakamisa umsila nezindlebe zayo futhi ikhombise izimvu ukuthi zihlangane ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwayo. Isimo sakhe sokuqala ukuzibeka phakathi kosongo nenkosi noma umhlambi. Lapho nje izimvu sezibuthene ngemuva kwakhe, ulawula ukuhlasela.
Endabeni yempisi, kwesinye isikhathi usongo lwanele, kepha kuphela uma iphakethe lingaphikisi inja futhi uma ingekho endaweni yayo. Kunezimpisi ezikhethekile ezaziwa ezweni lakubo njenge- "kurtçu kangal".
ENambia, lezi zinja zazisetshenziselwa ukuvikela imfuyo ekuhlaselweni izingulule. Zibalelwa ku-300 izinja ezinikelwe abalimi baseNambia kusukela ngo-1994 ngabakwaCheetah Conservation Fund (CCF), kanti lolu hlelo lube yimpumelelo kangangoba seludluliselwe naseKenya.
Sekuyiminyaka eyi-14, inani le-cheetah elibulewe ezandleni zomlimi lehlile lisuka kubantu abayi-19 laya ku-2.4, emapulazini lapho ama-kangali aqapha imfuyo, ukulahleka kwehle ngo-80%. Izingulule ezibulewe zazama ukuhlasela imfuyo, kanti phambilini, abalimi babhubhisa noma yiliphi ikati elibonwe endaweni.
Ukwazi lokhu, kulula ukuqonda ukuthi iTurkey Kangal akuyona inja yendawo yokuhlala, hhayi ukuzijabulisa. Inamandla, iqotho, ihlakaniphile, yakhelwe ukukhonza nokuvikela, idinga ubulula nokusebenza kanzima. Futhi uma sekuphenduke iziboshwa zamafulethi, zizoba nesithukuthezi futhi zikhohlakele.
