Lapho sikhuluma ngezilwane ezifuywayo, into yokuqala efika engqondweni yinja noma ikati, mhlawumbe upholi. Kukhona, nokho, olunye uhlobo olumemezela ngokuthula njengokwengeza okuthandekayo ekhaya. Nakhu ukusikisela: Babephila esikhathini seJurassic futhi babedlula ezinye zezilwane ezihuquzelayo zasendulo: izingwenya nezinyoka.
Ufudu olungasheshi, nolumnandi yilokho esikhuluma ngakho. Lapho ucabanga ngesilwane esifuywayo, ufudu luyinto ethokozisayo. Akuwona wonke umuntu has ezihuquzelayo ekhaya, okuyinto kuphela kwandisa ubulukhuni isici somnikazi terrarium. Isizathu sesibili ukuthi ubumnandi bezimfudu buvumela ngisho nezingane ukuzinakekela.
Ukhozi olubomvu
Ufudu lunomugqa obanzi ohlukile obomvu noma owolintshi (ongajwayelekile ophuzi) ngemuva kweso ngalinye. Imivimbo emide ebanzi (uma ibukwa ohlangothini) ikhona ku-carapace, i-plastron ephuzi inezindawo ezimnyama eziyindilinga noma ayikho nhlobo, futhi imivimbo emincane ephuzi ihlobisa ingaphambili lemilenze yangaphambilini.
I-Trionix Chinese noma i-Far Eastern
Umbala we-Olive grey noma ohlaza okotshani ngombala onamachashazi amaningi aphuzi noma aphuzi ngemuva okumnyama kuma-juveniles. Amabala aphuzi ayanyamalala ngeminyaka. Izimfudu ezindala azinayo iphethini yegobolondo lomnqumo elinganayo.
ICaspian
Umnqumo weCarapace ube mnyama, imvamisa unephethini eliphuzi / nelikhilimu ezinsizeni. I-dorsal keel ibonakala kakhulu ezilwaneni ezisencane, ngaphandle kwezinothi emaphethelweni. I-plastron inenothi ngemuva, ukumakwa okumnyama okuphuzi, amabala aphuzi ngokubomvu noma nsundu.
Silt loggerhead
Umbala oyinhloko we-carapace e-oval ebanzi ene-dome ephezulu yi-olive-black, i-olive-grey noma i-olive-horny. Ufudu lunopulastron omncane. Ama-sutures e-flap amnyama kune-ulwelwesi oluzungezile. I-carapace yezilwane ezindala ingabekwa uphawu.
Ixhaphozi laseYurophu
Lezi zinhlobo zidinga izinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlala: zasemanzini nasemhlabeni. Lezi zimfudu zondla kuphela emanzini, ngakho-ke zincike ngokuphelele emizimbeni yamanzi. Izimfudu zihlala emachibini amancane namakhulu (50-5000 m2) anezimila ezinamanzi nezintantayo.
Izinhlobo zofudu abancane
Amathathu-keel
Ufudu oluncane, umbala onsundu noma omnyama wegobolondo, kuya ngesifanekiso. Umzimba umpunga noma onsundu. Ikhanda liluhlaza okotshani, linemigqa yemigqa ye-beige ephaphathekile. Ziyizimfudu ezidla omnivorous, kepha njengoba zikhula, zithanda izitshalo eziningi ngokwengeziwe ekudleni kwazo.
UMusky
Izimfudu ezincane (5-12 cm) ezinamagobolondo ansundu noma amnyama, imivimbo noma amabala. Kunemivimbo emibili ehlukile ekhanda kanye nemisipha esilevini nasemphinjeni. Bahlala emizimbeni yamanzi engajulile enomswakama obuthakathaka wamanje, uhlaza oluningi lwasemanzini naphansi okuthambile.
Amabala
Izimfudu zincane, ziyi-9-11.5 cm, zimnyama zinamabala aphuzi. Amachwane ngokuvamile anendawo eyodwa egobolondweni; amaphethini abantu abadala ayahlukahluka. Igobolondo liyisicaba; umbala osawolintshi noma ophuzi uvela ekhanda, entanyeni nasemiphakathini.
Pond Reeves
Igobolondo lofudu lunxande kancane. I-carapace inama-keel amathathu asebenza ubude bonke. Ziye zingabonakali kakhulu njengoba ufudu lukhula futhi ama-keel aguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-plastron yowesifazane i-convex kancane noma iyisicaba, kuyilapho eyeduna iyi-concave.
Ukuvala izimfudu
I-Musk keel
Le nhlobo icishe ibe yasemanzini ngokuphelele, kepha ngezinye izikhathi izimfudu ziphuma emanzini zizifudumeze. Banekhanda, inhloko enkulu nentamo ende. Futhi zinomlomo obukhali obonakalayo nemilenze emifushane. Futhi lezi zimfudu zine-keel ebukhali egudla maphakathi nobude begobolondo lonke.
Ufudu olubomvu olubomvu
Izimfudu zihlala emachibini, imizimba yamanzi enezimila nangaphandle kwazo, yize zithanda amachibi anezimila ezinkulu. Ngokwemvelo, bahlala emifudlaneni, bakhetha amanzi ahlanzekile, anomoya-mpilo. Zikhetha izihlabathi ezinesihlabathi nezingcolile, njengoba ziqwasha, zicashe odakeni.
Silt ngomlomo ophuzi
Izimfudu ezinhle zitholakala emanzini azolile anamabhodlela athambile. Imizimba yazo mide futhi mincane, amagobolondo anombala onsundu, umbala wekhanda umhlophe noma uphuzi. Zivaleka ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwamagobolondo azo. Badinga kuphela indawo encane yokugeza futhi ayisetshenziswa njalo.
Flat
Ufudu omncane, omnyama, oyisicaba onogobolondo onobude obungu-145-200 mm kuphela. I-carapace eyisicaba inendawo ebanzi ephakathi noma yokudangala enqenqemeni lwamagquma amabili aphakanyisiwe (ama-keels), kanti i-plastron ebanzi inombala omnyama noma onsundu.
Izinhlobo zezimfudu zomhlaba
E-Asia Ephakathi
Umbala we-carapace usukela kokukhanyayo okukhanyayo nophuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani kuya kumnqumo, imvamisa unamabala ansundu noma amnyama kuma-scutes amakhulu. I-plastron imbozwe ngebala elinsundu noma elimnyama ku-scutellum ngayinye, futhi kokunye kubamnyama okumsulwa.
Inkanyezi noma iNdiya
Umbala we-carapace ukhilimu okhanyayo noma onsundu omnyama ophuzi. Abesifazane bayindilinga futhi banomsila omncane kunowesilisa. Ezinye izici ze-dimorphic: owesilisa uneplastron e-concave, owesifazane uyisicaba ngokuphelele. Kwabesifazane, igebe eliphakathi kwamapuleti e-anal ne-supracaudal likhulu.
IMedithera
Ufudu lunomfutho omncane ku-femur ngayinye kanye nepuleti elilodwa le-supracaudal. Esikalini esikhulukazi ngaphambili kwezingaphambili. Umbala we-carapace uphuzi, owolintshi, onsundu noma omnyama futhi, njengobude be-carapace, kuncike kuma-subspecies.
OwaseGibhithe
Igobolondo limpunga, izimpondo zendlovu noma igolide elijulile; umzimba wofudu uvame ukuba phuzi ngokukhanyayo. I-carapace inezimpawu ezimnyama nsundu noma ezimnyama ngaphambili nasezinhlangothini ze-carapace ngayinye. Le pigment emnyama iphela ngeminyaka ibe mthunzi okhanyayo.
IBalkan
I-carapace e-arched, eyindilinga inephethini eliphuzi kakhulu kusizinda esimnyama. I-plastron ihlotshiswe ngemivimbo emibili emnyama eceleni komthungo ophakathi. Umbala wekhanda ungomnqumo noma uphuzi onamabala amnyama. Izimfudu eziningi zinamachashaza aphuzi aseduze komlomo wazo.
Isiphetho
Izimfudu zigcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo futhi ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele kuyisinqumo esibalulekile. Qiniseka ukuthi ufuna i-reptile. Bahlala isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke ufudu olukhethayo kungenzeka lube yisilwane eminyakeni ezayo.
Enye indlela yokubuka umdlalo wokuzilibazisa: ake sithi osemusha uneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, futhi wanikezwa ufudu oluncane. Uma emnakekela kahle, isikhathi sizodlula, uzoba nomndeni nezingane, noma mhlawumbe nabazukulu kanye nobufakazi bakho konke lokhu - ufudu! Lokhu kungumthwalo omkhulu nokuzibophezela kwesikhathi eside, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi yilokhu okufunayo ngaphambi kokuthenga ufudu lwakho.
