Kukhona inyoni encane eqenjini lama-waders, elinobuhle obuthandekayo nokuthanda ukudlala. Ibizwa inyoni yesandpiper. Le nyoni efudukayo ingenye yezinyoni ezivame kakhulu.
Kuphela eRussia kukhona cishe 75 izinhlobo ze-bird sandpiper. Izimpawu zazo zangaphandle zifana kakhulu namajuba, kepha eceleni kwalokhu ukufana kuphela inyoni yesandpiper inezici zayo ezihlukile zomuntu siqu. Lezi zinyoni zihlukaniswa njengamanzi amancane. Kepha akuzona zonke izinhlobo zazo ezihlobene ngokuqondile nangokuqondile namanzi ngokugcwele.
Hhayi izinyoni ezikhanya kakhulu, kokubili ekuziphatheni nasezimpawu zangaphandle, ezinencazelo eyodwa ejwayelekile kubo bonke, kepha uhlobo ngalunye lwazo lunokuhluka kwalo kokujwayelekile. Zonke izinhlobo zama-waders zinemilenze emide impela nomlomo ofanayo. Akunakwenzeka ukuthola emvelweni izinyoni ezinemilenze emifushane nomlomo, ongowesigaba salezi zinyoni.
Incazelo yenyoni yesihlabathi yenza kube lula ukuthola ukuthi yini le nyoni. Le nyoni ihamba kamnandi, inamaphiko amade futhi abukhali. Isici esithandekayo ukuthi lapho inyoni indiza, namaphiko ayo evulekile, ibukeka ibabazekayo kakhulu kunokuhlala nje.
Isithombe se-sandpiper yenyoni futhi kuyakuqinisekisa lokhu. Lezi zinyoni zindiza ngokushesha, zilawuleke kalula. Ngesikhathi sendiza, ungezwa ukucula kwabo okumnandi. Ithuluzi main ihlathi lenyoni sandpiper uqhwaku lwayo olude luyakhonza.
Iqukethe inani elikhulu lama-receptors asiza inyoni ngesikhathi senqubo yokugaya. Indlela uqhwaku olusebenza ngayo ilula ngokwedlulele. I-Kulik iyisebenzisela ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini okudliwayo emhlabathini.
Esithombeni, inyoni iyi-sandpiper yehlathi
Inhloso yesibili yomlomo ibucayi kakhulu. Njengoba ama-waders adla ama-crustaceans, asebenzisa uqhwaku lwawo ukuze aphule igobolondo lawo eliqinile futhi athole imollusk lapho. Uhlobo ngalunye lwama-waders luhlukaniswa umbala nokuziphatha kwalo. I-Kulik-magpie, ngokwesibonelo, ngakho konke ukubukeka kwayo kufana nemagpie, yingakho igama layo elincanyana.
Uma uqhathanisa nezimpaphe zawo ezimnyama nezimhlophe, uqhwaku lwawo oluwolintshi ludonsa iso. Izitho zayo zibomvu tebhu. I-Kulik chibis nayo inezimpaphe ezimnyama nezimhlophe. Kepha akunakwenzeka ukuyiphambanisa ne-oystercatcher, ngoba ikhanda eliphumayo elide ngesimo semfoloko liyabonakala ekhanda layo.
Esithombeni, inyoni kulik-lapwing
Isiqwaba sondlunkulu ngaphandle sifana nondlunkulu. Lokhu kungomunye wabamele abancane kakhulu balezi zinhlobo zezinyoni. Isisindo sayo asikwazi ukufinyelela kuma-gramu angama-27, futhi izimpaphe zaso zinombala obomvu-onsundu onemibala ensundu. Eduze nobusika, umbala wale nyoni uyashintsha. Uqhwaku lwesihlwathi sondlunkulu lufushane kancane kunesezinye izihlobo zalo.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-sandpiper
Lezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo zisabalele emhlabeni wonke. Ziyabonakala ezingwadule ezishisayo zase-Asia Ephakathi, eziqhingini ezibandayo zoLwandle i-Arctic nasezintabeni eziphakeme eziphakeme esibhakabhakeni samaPamirs. Izinyoni zithanda ukuhlala eduze kwamachibi emifula, amachibi kanye namaxhaphozi. Inyama yabo inomsoco futhi imnandi. Ahlukile kakhulu enyameni yenkukhu, ipartridge noma i-pheasant.
Ondlunkulu wesithombe se-sandpiper
Ukuze izidleke, izinyoni zikhetha izindawo ezinabantu abambalwa ezingahloselwe noma yiziphi izinhloso zezomnotho. Amahlathi, itundra, imifudlana yezintaba namaxhaphozi yizindawo zawo eziyinhloko nezintandokazi. Lapho iNyakatho ixhashazwa ngokwengeziwe, ukubaluleka kwezinyoni lezi esintwini kuyanda.
Okokwakha izidleke, bakhetha izindawo ezahlukahlukene, kusuka kutundra elingenakudlula kuya ezikhaleni ezibanzi ze-steppe nezitshalo zokusanhlamvu. Zidonswa ogwini oluvulekile namabhange esihlabathi.
Kunezinhlobo zama-waders ahlanzekile ehlathi. Lesi yisikhukhukazi kanye ne-blackie. Cishe iningi lama-waders lidinga amanzi eduze kwabo, kepha kunezinhlobo zazo ezingadingi amanzi. Bazizwa kahle ezindaweni eziwugwadule nezingenamanzi. Ebusika, bakhetha i-Afrika, India, Australia, South Asia.
Imvelo nendlela yokuphila yenyoni yesanti
Lezi zinyoni zikhetha ukuhlala emakoloni. Ngezindiza nezobusika, kwesinye isikhathi bahlela imihlambi emikhulu yezinkulungwane. Abanye babo bayimizulane, kanti abanye bahlala phansi. Kuya ngendawo abahlala kuyo. Kepha iningi labo lisathutheleka.
Kunabantu abaningi besihlabathi abasibekela ibanga elikhulu phakathi nezindiza. Phakathi kwabo kunabantu abaningi abahlala ebusuku nabathandi bokuhlwa. Iningi lazo lingagijima, lindiza futhi lize libhukude kahle, ngaphandle kwezingqamu ezikhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi zitshuza kamnandi ngasikhathi sinye.
Esithombeni kukhona imagpie
Ukubona nokuzwa kuthuthukiswa kangcono kuma-waders. Lezi zinyoni zingakwazi ukuthanjiswa kalula. Ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha futhi zingasheshe zijwayele abantu nokudla okwenziwe ekhaya. Bahlonishwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu ngenxa yokuthi bavele babhubhise inani elikhulu lesikhonyane nomiyane, okungabavumeli ukuthi bahlale ngokuthula.
Ukudla kweSandpiper
Inhloso yokondla izinyoni bathole ukudla kwezilwane abaswele. Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe izikelemu ezahlukahlukene, izibungu, ama-molluscs, ama-crustaceans, izinambuzane ezisemanzini noma ezicashe ngaphakathi kwezingqimba zomhlabathi.
Kukhona izinyoni phakathi kwazo ezineliseka kuphela ngokusanhlamvu. Ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ama-waders yemifino. Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu zazo emvelweni. Ubumnandi obuthandwa kakhulu yi-waders isikhonyane. Bayichitha endizeni futhi ngobuningi. Ukudla kwezinyoni zihlukahlukene.
Kwenzeka ukuthi badle amakhambi namajikijolo. Bathanda ama-blueberries kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, izinyoni ziyajabula ngisho nangokusanhlamvu. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zabagwedli ziyakujabulela ukudla amaxoxo namagundane ngenjabulo. Abanye abantu bathanda izinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu.
Ukuzala kanye nempilo yenyoni ye-sandpiper
U-Ephreli yinyanga yama-waders akhwelayo. Izinyoni zesilisa zidansa uhlobo oluthile lomdanso lapho zihamba, ziheha abesifazane. Ngalesi sikhathi, banomsindo ikakhulukazi. Indawo yesidleke ikhethwa owesilisa. Imvamisa, itholakala eduze kwekhaya labo lakudala. Owesifazane ubandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwesidleke, kuyilapho owesilisa emsiza ngokuphelele kukho konke.
Esithombeni, iphuphu kanye namaqanda e-wader esidlekeni
Ngemuva kokuthi isidleke sesilungile, insikazi izalela amaqanda amane aluhlaza kuso bese ibafukamela izinsuku ezingama-21. Eyesilisa ngalesi sikhathi iyamxhasa futhi iyamvikela kukho konke. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvela amaphuphu acishe azimele ngokuphelele. Babona kahle, bayagijima futhi bangazingela nezinambuzane. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili izelwe, ama-waders amancane asekulungele ukuzakhela awabo. Lezi zinyoni ziphila cishe iminyaka engama-20.
