I-Anatolian Shepherd Dog Turkish: U-Anadolu çoban köpeği yigama lapho izinhlobo eziningana zezinja ezivela eTurkey zihlangene e-USA naseYurophu.
AbaseTurkey ngokwabo abalazi leli gama, futhi bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Le yinja enkulu, eqinile, enamehlo abukhali nokuzwa, eyenzelwe ukuvikela imfuyo ekuhlaselweni yizilwane ezizingelayo.
I-American Kennel Club (i-AKC) ibahlukanisa njengenja yomsebenzi, i-English Kennel Club njengenja eyelusayo, futhi kunokungezwani okuningi kungatholakala lapho kuchazwa lezi zinja njengohlobo oluhlukile.
Siyaxolisa kubo kusengaphambili, ngoba izingxabano ngaye zizoqhubeka isikhathi eside, sisalokhu sitshela ngaye.
Izifushaniso
- Kubalulekile ukuthi uMalusi wase-Anatolian afunde kahle futhi aqonde ukuthi yini okusongelayo nokuthi yini okungeyona. Izinja ezingafundisiwe zingaba nolaka, zingalawuleki.
- Izinja ze-Anatolian Shepherd zizimele futhi zidinga ukuvunyelwa okungaphansi komuntu kunezinye izinhlobo. Ngeke balinde ama-oda, futhi bazokwenza ngokwabo uma isimo sidinga lokho.
- Insimu abayigadayo kumele izungezwe uthango.
- Abanye abelusi be-Anatolian bangabembi abaphambili.
- Ngenkathi begade insimu, bayakwazi ukukhonkotha. Ikakhulukazi ebusuku.
- Ezinye zingaba nolaka kwezinye izinja.
- Baxubha kakhulu, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo.
- Bangazama indoda ngenqaba, njengoba bengabantu bohlobo olukhulu. Abanikazi kudingeka bazimisele ukufakazela amandla abo ngobumnene nangokuqina.
- Ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, i-Anatolian Shepherd Dogs ziyabiza. Cabanga ngezindleko zokondla, ukwelashwa, imfundo.
Umlando wozalo
Igama elidumile lalezi zinja yi-Anatolian Karabash (Karabaş), okusho ukuthi linekhanda elimnyama. Umlando wohlanga ubuyela endulo, mhlawumbe uqala endaweni yaseTurkey yanamuhla eminyakeni engama-6000 edlule. I-Anatolian Shepherd Dog yathuthuka ngokwemvelo, yajwayela izimo zempilo kule ndawo enokhahlo, enezintaba.
Ngokuqondile, hhayi njengohlobo, i-Anatolian Shepherd Dog yavela eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, kepha okhokho bayo: uKangal, Akbash, bebekhona isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ngama-70s, abalimi abavela e-USA baba nesithakazelo kulezi zinja, futhi baqala ukuthuthukisa uhlobo, bakha indinganiso nefa. Izinja ze-Anatolian Shepherd zathathwa enkabeni yeTurkey ngumvubukuli uCharmian Hassi. Abamele bokuqala bohlanga lwaluyizinja zohlobo lweKangal, kepha base behlangana nezinye izinhlobo, futhi ekugcineni bathola igama elithi Anatolian Shepherd Dog.
Kodwa-ke, ezweni lezinja, eTurkey, leli gama alaziwa futhi alisoze laziwa. AbaseTurkey bakholelwa ukuthi i-Anatolian Shepherd iyisimangaliso sohlobo lukaKangal no-Akbash.
Incazelo
Izinja ezinkulu, ezinemisipha, ezinezintamo eziwugqinsi, izifuba ezibanzi, amakhanda amakhulu. Abesilisa ababunile bafinyelela ku-66 kuye ku-79 cm, abesifazane kusuka ku-680 kuya ku-760. Isisindo sezinja sisuka ku-40 kuye ku-70 kg, sibe ngaphansi kwabesifazane nokuningi kwabesilisa. Umbala ungaba yinoma yikuphi, kepha okuvame kakhulu kumhlophe nokhilimu, nomaski omnyama ebusweni nezindlebe ezimnyama.
Ijazi liwugqinsi, linengubo yangaphansi ejiyile, udinga ukuluxosha izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto, njengoba izinja zichitha kakhulu. Entanyeni, izinwele ziyajiya futhi isikhumba siyanwebeka ukuvikela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Esimweni sokujabula, umsila uyakhuphuka.
Kwakunocwaningo olulodwa kuphela mayelana nesikhathi sokuphila nempilo, ngo-2004, olwenziwa yi-UK Kennel Club.
Isikhathi sokuphila sezinja ezingama-23 ezifundwe (isampula elincane) sasiyiminyaka eyi-10.5. Izimbangela ezinkulu zokufa ngumdlavuza (22%), inhlanganisela yezici (17%), isifo senhliziyo (13%), nobudala (13%).
Uhlamvu
Inja enguMalusi wase-Anatolian izalelwa ukuzimela futhi iqine, inesibopho sokuvikela umhlambi ngaphandle kosizo noma ukulawulwa komuntu. Lezi zimfanelo zenza kube nzima ukunakekela, abanikazi kudingeka baziqeqeshe futhi bazihlanganise nabantu ukuze inja ikhule ithobela.
Banobuhlakani futhi bayashesha ukufunda, kodwa bazimele futhi bangayishaya indiva imiyalo.
Ngokusho kwezindaba zabazalisi baseTurkey, u-Anatolian Shepherd uyakwazi ukumelana nephakethe lezimpisi futhi abulale abanye babo. Lezi zinja zithanda isikhala nokunyakaza, ngoba ekhaya zihamba amabanga amade ngomhlambi, zihamba ezungeza umjikelezo.
Akulungele ngokweqile ukuhlala emafulethini aminyene, yize bezwana nezinye izilwane, bayazithanda izingane. Ukuthi nje bangonogada abazalelwa isikhala, intando nomsebenzi wangempela.
Ukuqina nokuntuleka kwengcindezi kuzobenza babe nesithukuthezi, okuzoholela ezinkingeni kumnikazi.
Baqala ukuvuthwa ngokocansi beneminyaka eyi-18-30 izinyanga, futhi imidlwane nezinja ezindala abanandaba kangako emidlalweni nasekugijimeni ngemuva kwenduku, esikhundleni salokho bakhetha ukugijima kwesinye isikhathi babhukude.
Ukunakekela
Izinja ezalusa ama-Anatolian azithobeki futhi zingahlala endlini nasesegcekeni. Kodwa-ke, amakheji namaketanga awafanelekile, ukuze bahlale egcekeni elibanzi lendlu yangasese.
Kubalulekile ukuthi igceke lizungezwe uthango oluphakeme ukuvikela abadlulayo abampofu okungenzeka bathuswe yinja enjalo. Akufanele bafundiswe ngokwehlukana ukuhlasela, kusegazini labo. Kepha ukulalela kufanele kukhuliswe ngokucophelela okukhulu.
