I-Appenzeller Sennenhund uhlobo oluphakathi kwenja, olunye lwezinhlobo ezine zezinja zaseSwitzerland, ezisetshenziselwe imisebenzi ehlukahlukene emapulazini aseSwitzerland.
Umlando wozalo
Ayikho idatha ethembekile ngemvelaphi yohlobo. Kunezinhlobo ezine zezinja zasentabeni sezizonke: i-Appenzeller, inja yaseBernese Mountain, iGreater Swiss Mountain Dog, i-Entlebucher Mountain Dog.
Into eyodwa icacile, lokhu kungumbala wakudala onemibono eminingi. Omunye wabo uthi ama-Appenzellers, njengezinye izinja zaseNtabeni, aqhamuka enjeni yasendulo ye-Alpine. Ucwaningo lwezinto zakudala lukhombisile ukuthi izinja zakwaSpitz sezihlale e-Alps izinkulungwane zeminyaka.
Izifundo zofuzo ziqinisekisile ukuthi okhokho bohlobo lwaluyizinja ezinkulu, imibala elula, eyenzelwe ukuvikela imfuyo. Kungenzeka, zonke izinja zaseSwitzerland ezelusayo zehla kokhokho abafanayo, noma kungekho bufakazi obunzima ngalokhu.
Kuze kube muva nje, ukuxhumana phakathi kwezigodi ezimbili eSwitzerland kwakunzima kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, inani lezinja ngisho nasezinkanjini ezingomakhelwane zehluke kakhulu komunye nomunye.
Cishe kwakukhona inqwaba yezinja zezintaba ezahlukahlukene ezazikhonza abalimi amakhulu eminyaka. Umsebenzi wabo uthathe isikhathi eside ukudlula owezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo, njengoba ubuchwepheshe besimanje beza e-Alps kamuva, lokho nakwamanye amazwe aseNtshonalanga Yurophu.
Kepha, ekugcineni, inqubekela phambili yafinyelela ezigodini ezikude kakhulu kwathi ngekhulu le-19 ukuthandwa kohlobo lwehla kakhulu. Eziningi zazo zamane zanyamalala, kwasala izinhlobo ezine kuphela zezinja ezelusayo.
Inja yaseNtabeni i-Appenzell yaba nenhlanhla, njengoba indawo eyazalelwa kuyo, idolobha i-Appenzell, yayitholakala kude namadolobha amakhulu njengeBern.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena has a wasemuva - Max Siber. USieber wayeyintandokazi enkulu yalolu hlobo futhi wayekhathazeke kakhulu ngokulondolozwa kwalo. Ngo-1895, wacela usizo lweSwitzerland Kennel Club ukuze kugcinwe ama-Appenzellers ephila.
Usizo lwanikelwa futhi yiCanton yesifunda sokuphatha iSt Gallen, okubandakanya idolobha i-Appenzell, ukuqoqa iminikelo yokuzithandela yokubuyiselwa kohlobo. ISwitzerland Kennel Club yasungula ikhomishini ekhethekile yokufuya izinja ezazisele.
Phakathi nekhulu lama-20, i-Appenzeller Sennenhund, yize yatholakala kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu ngisho nase-United States, yahlala iyinhlobo engajwayelekile. Ngo-1993, i-United Kennel Club (UKC) yabhalisa lo mhlambi futhi yawuhlukanisa njengohlobo lwezinsizakalo.
Inani elincane labathandi bezinja abahlala e-US naseCanada bahlele i-Appenzeller Mountain Dog Club of America (AMDCA).
Inhloso ye-AMDCA kwakungukwemukela lolu hlobo enhlanganweni enkulu kunazo zonke, iAmerican Kennel Club, njengoba sekuvele ukuthi izinhlobo ezintathu zezinja zaseSwitzerland ezalusayo sezivele zamukelwa.
Incazelo
Inja yaseNtabeni i-Appenzeller iyefana nezinye izinja zaseSwitzerland ezelusayo, kepha kuzo yiyona ehluke kakhulu. Abesilisa ababunile bafinyelela ku-50-58 cm, abesifazane ku-45-53 cm. Isisindo sisuka ku-23-27 kg. Zinamandla kakhulu futhi zinemisipha ngaphandle kokubheka i-squat noma isithukuthezi. Sekukonke, ama-Appenzellers yiwona athanda kakhulu nenhle kunazo zonke izinja zaseNtabeni.
Ikhanda nomlomo kufana nomzimba, umise okwekhanda, ugebhezi luyisicaba futhi lubanzi. I-muzzle idlula ngokushelela kusuka kugebhezi, isitobhi siyashelela. Amehlo amile okwe-alimondi, mancane.
Kukhethwa umbala wamehlo amnyama, kepha izinja zingaba namehlo ansundu akhanyayo. Izindlebe zincane, zimise okonxantathu, zinamathiphu ayindilinga, zilenga phansi ezihlathini, kodwa zingaphakanyiswa lapho inja ilalelisisile.
Ibhantshi liphindwe kabili, linengubo yangaphansi ethambile, eminyene nehembe eliphezulu elifushane, elibushelelezi futhi elijiyile. Umbala namabala kubaluleke kakhulu esizalweni. Izinja ze-Appenzeller Mountain kufanele zihlale ziyi-tricolor njalo.
Umbala oyinhloko ungaba mnyama noma i-havana brown, kepha umnyama uvame kakhulu. Amachashazi amhlophe nabomvu ahlakazekile phezu kwawo. Amabala abomvu kufanele abe ngaphezu kwamehlo, ezihlathini, esifubeni, emilenzeni nangaphansi komsila.
Uhlamvu
Lezi zinja zinomlingiswa osebenza kakhulu kuzo zonke ezinye Izinja Zasezintabeni futhi ngandlela thile zifana nomlingiswa weRottweiler. Bathembeke kakhulu emndenini, cishe abakhohlwa. Abafuni lutho kepha ukuba seduze nokungabikho kokunakwa kubenza bacindezeleke. Yize bengabangani nawo wonke amalungu omndeni, iningi le-Appenzeller Mountain Dogs lizinikele kumuntu oyedwa.
Uma inja ikhuliswa ngumuntu oyedwa, lokho kuzinikela kuzoba yi-100%. Lapho zihlangana kahle, iningi lazo lizwana kahle nezingane, yize imidlwane ingasebenza kakhulu futhi ibe nomsindo ezinganeni ezisencane.
Kwenzeka ukuthi zinolaka kwezinye izinja nezilwane ezincane, yize lokhu kungejwayelekile kuzalo lulonke.
Ukuxhumana nabantu nokuqeqeshwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni isimilo esifanele ezinjeni maqondana nezinye izidalwa, kepha noma kunjalo, lapho uhlangana nezilwane ezifuywayo ezintsha, udinga ukuthi uqaphele kakhulu.
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka umsebenzi walezi zinja kube ukugada. Basola abantu abangabazi, abanye basola kakhulu. Ukuhlalisana nabanye kubalulekile, uma kungenjalo bazobona wonke umuntu njengengozi engaba khona.
Kepha, ngokuhlangana kahle kwabantu, iningi lizohlonipha abantu elingabazi, kepha kuyaqabukela kube nobungane. Ababona onogada abahle kuphela, kepha futhi bangabalindi. Inja yaseNtabeni i-Appenzeller ayisoze yavumela umuntu ongamazi ukuthi adlule enganakiwe eduze kwendawo yakhe.
Uma kunesidingo, uzomvikela ngesibindi nangokuzethemba, futhi ngasikhathi sinye akhombise amandla nokulindela okungalindelekile.
Lezi zinja zihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi zisebenza kanzima kakhulu. Bafunda ngokushesha okukhulu futhi baqeqeshwe kahle kakhulu. Kepha, yize kungezona izinhlobo ezivelele, nokho bazohlala entanyeni ngenjabulo, uma umnikazi evuma. Umnikazi udinga ukuqina kodwa abe nomusa futhi ahole.
Ngokwemvelo, lezi zinja zidinga ukuvivinya umzimba, ngoba zazalelwa e-Alps yamahhala. Ihora lokuhamba ngosuku liyadingeka, okungcono ngisho nangaphezulu. Izinja ezingasebenzi ngokwanele zizoba nezinkinga zokuziphatha.
Kungaba yi-hyperactivity, isimilo esilimazayo, ukukhonkotha okungapheli, ulaka. Umsebenzi ojwayelekile usiza kahle kakhulu, ukuze ulayishe umzimba kanye nekhanda. Ubungqabavu, i-canicross, neminye imisebenzi yezemidlalo kulungile.
Kepha, bazizwa bekhululekile ngempela endlini yangasese, kungcono emaphandleni. Igceke elikhulu, insimu yalo nabantu ongabazi lapho udinga ukuvikela khona - inhlanganisela ephelele. Akulungele kangako ukugcinwa efulethini, adinga inkululeko ethe xaxa nesikhala.
Ukunakekela
Ngokulinganayo ayinzima. Yize zichitha kakhulu ngezikhathi zonyaka, lokhu kudinga kuphela ukuhlangana okwengeziwe. Okunye ukuzilungisa kuyefana nezinye izinhlobo - udinga ukusika uzipho, uhlole ukuhlanzeka kwezindlebe bese uxubha amazinyo.
