I-Basset Hound iyinhlobo yezinja ezizingela, yize zinemilenze emifushane. Ekuqaleni zazisetshenziselwa ukuzingela izimpungushe nezimbila futhi zingezesibili kuphela kuma-bloodhound ngomqondo wokuhogela. Igama lohlobo luvela ku "bas" waseFrance - ophansi no "hound" - hound.
Izifushaniso
- Njengawo wonke ama-hound, anenkani futhi kunzima ukuqeqesha. Kungcono ukubanikeza abaqeqeshi abangochwepheshe.
- Uma inja ibamba iphunga elithandekayo, izolilandela, noma ngabe liyingozi kangakanani. Hlala njalo uhamba nenja yakho ngensimbi bese uyigcina ibiyelwe ngokuphepha, futhi yenza inkambo yokulalela inja.
- Esinye sezizathu ezinkulu zokuthi abanikazi balahle inja yabo kungenxa yokuthi bayabhabha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yesimo sesikhumba esizungeze umlomo, bathela kakhulu lapho bephuza. Uma u-squeamish noma uhlanzekile kakhulu, kungcono ufune olunye uhlobo.
- Imvamisa bahlushwa ukuqothuka, uma lokhu kukucasula, khuluma nodokotela wezilwane noma ushintshe indlela odla ngayo.
- Bathanda ukudla, ukudla ngokweqile futhi bavame ukukhuluphala. Kulokhu, izinkinga ngamalunga nomgogodla zingaqala.
- Izindlebe ezinde, ezilengayo kufanele zihlolwe futhi zihlanzwe masonto onke ukugwema ukutheleleka. Kwesinye isikhathi kaningi kakhulu, njengokuhamba okusebenzayo, ukungcola kungena kuzo.
- Bangakhala kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma beshiywe bodwa isikhathi eside.
Umlando wozalo
Umlando wangempela wohlanga waqala ngo-1870, lapho izinja zokuqala zifika eNgilandi. Kodwa ukukhuluma okokuqala ngezinja, okufana neBasset, kwakusembhalweni onemifanekiso ngokuzingelwa "La Venerie", okwabhalwa nguJacques du Fouilloux ngo-1585.
Ngokwala mibhalo, zazisetshenziselwa ukuzingela izimpungushe nezimbila, imilenze emifushane yasiza ukuxosha izilwane emigodini, lapho zazimbiwa khona abazingeli. Imifanekiso ikhombisa izinja ezinejazi elibukhali ezingenazo izinja zesimanje.
Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-hound aleli qembu anayo, ngokwesibonelo, iBasset Griffon Vendée. Kungabonakala ukuthi lezi zinja zisekhona kuphela ngenkathi yokwakheka, futhi, kungenzeka ukuthi, zavela emashumini ambalwa eminyaka ngaphambili, futhi mhlawumbe nangaphezulu.
Ukuvela kokuqala kwalezi zinja eMelika kubuyela emuva ekubuseni kukaGeorge Washington, lapho ethulwa imidlwane eminingi njengesipho.
Kukholakala ukuthi zazalwa njengenye indlela yama-hound amakhulu, ukuze abazingeli bakwazi ukulandela inyamazane ngezinyawo, hhayi nje ngehhashi. Ukuzingela, yilokho ababesetshenziselwa kona kusukela ekuqaleni kwabo baze baduma.
Ama-Basset Hounds avela kuBasset Artesian Norman, imvelaphi yawo engacacile. Kukholakala ukuthi bazalwa ngama-bloodhound, futhi lokhu kubonakala kuyiqiniso, ngoba zombili izinhlobo zinezindlebe ezilengayo nesisho esidabukisayo embhedeni wesifonyo.
Ukuthandwa kwalezi zinja kwanda kakhulu ngokuqala kweFrance Revolution, njengoba sikhumbula, lolu hlobo lwakhuliswa ukuze umzingeli azilandele ngezinyawo, afike lapho ihhashi lingenakudlula khona.
Ngaphambi Kwenguquko YaseFrance, ukuzingela kwakuyilungelo lezikhulu, kepha ngemuva kwalokho kwasakazekela ngokushesha ezigabeni eziphansi.
Abamele lezi zigaba babekwazi ukukhokhela i-hound eyodwa noma amabili, kepha hhayi ihhashi, elenza ama-hounds ale nhlobo athandwe kakhulu. Inani lezinja seliqala ukwanda njengoba inani lezinye izinhlobo zezinja eFrance lehla ngokuqinile.
Ngakho-ke, ake sishiye indaba edidayo yemvelaphi bese sibuyela kudatha ngqo. Umlando wanamuhla wohlanga uqala ngokubusa kukaNapoleon III, kusukela ngo-1852 kuya ku-1870.
Umbusi wayewathanda kakhulu ama-bassets ka-artesian-Norman kangangokuthi ngemuva konyaka wokubusa kwakhe wayala isithombe sethusi senja kumqophi. Ngo-1863 babamba iqhaza embukisweni wezinja waseParis, lapho bathola khona udumo lwamazwe omhlaba, nangenxa yodumo nokuthandwa kwamanye amazwe.
Baqala ukufika eNgilandi ngo-1866, ngenkathi uLord Galway ebaletha bevela eParis, kepha abalutholanga udumo olufanele. Ngo-1876, uSir John Everett Millais waqala ukungenisa ama-Bassets avela eFrance, futhi ukuba ngumzingeli okhuthele wakwenza kwathandwa kakhulu futhi namuhla kuthathwa njengomsunguli wohlobo.
I-Basset Artesian Norman ikhula ekuthandeni njenge-avalanche, futhi eNgilandi baziwa njenge-Basset Hounds. Eminyakeni embalwa sekukhona abanikazi nabalimi abenele.
Kepha, abazazi kahle izinhlobo zezinja ezingenisiwe, futhi kwesinye isikhathi bawela ezihlukile. Lokhu kudala ukudideka ngokuthi imfashini nokuthandwa kudlala yiphi indima.
Ngenxa yalokho, abalimi baseNgilandi banquma ukuthi badinga ukudala i-hound enkulu futhi esindayo, ngoba lokhu bawela ngama-bloodhound. Futhi ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, sezivele zihluke kakhulu ku-Artesian-Norman, ekubeni uhlobo olusha, lwesimanje.
Bafika e-USA ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ekuqaleni njengezilwane zokubonisa, kepha basheshe bathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabazingeli. Kuze kube namuhla, ukuzingela kweBasset Hound kuyathandwa ezifundeni zaseVirginia, Maryland nasePennsylvania.
I-American Kennel Club ibhalisa lolu hlobo ngo-1885, unyaka owodwa ngemuva kokusungulwa kwalo. IBritish Kennel Club ngo-1928. IBasset Hound Club yaseMelika, eyasungulwa ngo-1933.
Ukubukeka kwawo okuhlekisayo kwenza izinja zibe ngamaqhawe opopayi, ama-movie nomagazini. Kuyo le Melika, udumo naye lwenzeka ngemuva kukaFebhuwari 27, 1928, ngenkathi iphephabhuku i-Times lifaka isithombe senja ekhasini lokuqala.
Izici zalolu hlobo ziqagelwa eDroopy, umlingiswa wekhathuni leDisney; izinja zivela njalo kumafilimu wesici.
Incazelo
Olunye lwezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni, ngenxa yokubukeka kwalo okuhlukile nokubukeka kwalo okujwayelekile kwabezindaba. Zaziwa ngomzimba wazo omude, imilenze emifushane, ukukhuluma okubuhlungu, isifonyo esishwabene nezindlebe ezilengayo.
Esinye sezici ezigqame kakhulu zalolu hlobo yisifushane saso. Zazalelwa ngokukhethekile ukuzingela, lapho umzingeli ayezohamba khona ngezinyawo, hhayi ngehhashi, futhi inja yayingasheshi kakhulu. Ukuphakama akusabuni: 33-38 cm, izinja ezingenhla azivunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza kumasongo wombukiso futhi azifakwa ekuzaleni.
Isiqu sabo esifushane siyakhohlisa futhi iningi likholelwa ukuthi yizinja ezincane. Kodwa-ke, ziyasinda futhi zinamandla ngokumangazayo, ukuqiniseka ngalokhu, kwanele ukuzama ukuphakamisa inja. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, i-standard standard (AKC ne-UKC) ayichazi isisindo senja, mhlawumbe ngoba ukuphakama kwayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Iningi lazo linesisindo esiphakathi kuka-22 no-27 kg.
Okhokho bezinhlobo zamakhulu eminyaka babengama-hounds kuphela, okuthinta ukubukeka kohlobo.
Banempumulo ende nekhala, okunikeza indawo enkulu yama-receptors abhekele iphunga, futhi ivumela inja ukuthi igcine ikhala lisondele emhlabathini ngangokunokwenzeka.
Banobuso obushwabene, futhi kukholelwa ukuthi le mibimbi isiza ekubambeni nasekugcineni iphunga, okungabazeka kakhulu ngokombono wesayensi. Ngendlela, basho okufanayo ngezindlebe, bathi basondeza iphunga emakhaleni.
Le mibimbi imboza ubuso nentamo obukhulu, okwenza izinja ziveze ukudabuka. Amehlo kufanele abe mnyama ngombala, ukukhanya akuthandeki. Isihlanganisi sejwabu leso elingezansi siyabonakala, kodwa hhayi kakhulu.
Ama-basset hounds made ubude obude kunokuphakama, empeleni, angummeleli omkhulu womndeni, kepha emilenzeni emifushane. Izidladla zazo zingahle zigwegwe, kepha hhayi kangako ukuphazamisa ukunyakaza noma izimfanelo zokusebenza. Isikhumba sabo sigcwele, silenga, inkulumo yamanje ekhaphela inja.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwayo kufihle umzimba onemisipha futhi oqinile, nokuyinto inja yokuzingela okufanele ibe nayo. Umsila wazo mude, uvame ukuphakanyiswa futhi utshekele kancane phambili, ufane nesabula elime kahle.
Ijazi lifushane futhi libushelelezi, noma imuphi umbala owaziwa ngama-hounds. Imvamisa inemibala emithathu, ukuma nendawo amabala akunandaba.
Uhlamvu
Ama-Basset Hound aziwa njengenye yezinja ezithambile futhi ezolile kunazo zonke, akuvamile ukuba nolaka futhi imvamisa inobungane kakhulu. Bangabangane abakhulu bezingane, uma nje befundisa owokugcina ukuthi angahuduli inja ngezindlebe ezinde nesikhumba esishwabene.
Uma ufuna inja yesilwane emndenini omkhulu enezingane, khona-ke ufike endaweni efanele. Uma umlindi, lokhu akunjalo.
Ama-basset hounds azwana kahle nezinye izinja, njengoba ejwayele ukuzingela ngepakethe. Zingaba namandla kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokudla, kepha empeleni azikhombisi ulaka kwezinye izinja. Kodwa-ke, inja ngayinye inesimilo sayo futhi kufanele ukuthembela encazelweni ejwayelekile, hlola konke ngokwakho.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezinja zokuzingela, amaBasset Hounds axosha inyamazane, kepha angalokothi ahlasele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zizwana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, basezinja futhi bangajaha izilwane ngaphandle kwekhaya. Ukugwema lokhu kuziphatha, udinga ukuhlangana nomdlwane kusukela usencane, umazise amakati, onogwaja, ama-hamsters nezinye izilwane ezincane.
Ukuba mnene futhi ungabi mubi kwabanye akusho ukuthi iBasset Hounds kulula ukuyiqeqesha, okuphambene nalokho. Banedumela lokuba ngolunye lwezinhlobo ezinzima kakhulu ekuqeqesheni. Bafunda ukulandelela nokujaha inyamazane ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha ngokuvamile kunzima kakhulu.
Zakhelwe ukubamba inyamazane isikhathi eside futhi zinenkani ngenxa yalokho. Kunzima ngokumangazayo ukumenza enze lokho angakuthandi.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi azifundeki, kepha uzodinga isikhathi esithe xaxa nokubekezela kunezinye izinhlobo zezinja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela kungenzeka ungabi yilokho obekulindele. Ngisho nezinja eziqeqeshwe kahle kakhulu zibonisa amakhono akhethiwe okuzwa.
Bezwa umyalo, baqonde ukuthi bafunani kubo, kepha baqhubeke nokwenza umsebenzi wabo. Uma ufuna inja ezokwenza ubuqili, bese ubheka olunye uhlobo.
Uma ufuna ukukhulisa inja, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa ukudla okumnandi, bayathanda ukudla futhi badle konke okuzoholela ekhaleni labo elibucayi. Kwanele ukubamba ukuphathwa okukodwa, futhi inja izokhombisa ukuthi ihlakaniphe kangakanani lapho ifuna.
Lezi zinja zazalelwa ukulandela nokujaha isilo, futhi kule misebenzi iBasset Hounds inhle. Bathatha umzila, bahamba ngokungakhathali kuwo, kwesinye isikhathi amahora futhi akunakwenzeka ukubasusa kulo msebenzi. Kuthathwe iphunga, bangakhohlwa ngakho konke futhi bangayinaki yonke imiyalo.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho uhamba, kubaluleke kakhulu, kakhulu ukugcina inja ikhululekile, futhi egcekeni kuphela ngombandela wokuthi akukho lapho ungabalekela khona. Futhi yize kungezona izingcweti zokuphunyuka ezinekhono kakhulu, zinzima futhi zikwazi ukumba. Cabanga ngalokhu uma inja ihlala egcekeni lakho.
Abanikazi abaningi bathi ama-basset hounds angama-sloths, okufakazelwa njalo ngokulala kumugqa wabo owuthandayo. Kodwa-ke, bayakwazi ukulandela umzila amahora amaningi, futhi lokhu kudinga ukukhuthazela nokukhuthazela.
Yize bedinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba okuncane kunezinye izinja, kubalulekile ukuhlala usesimweni esihle ngoba bathambekele ekukhuluphaleni. Futhi, azonakalisi, kepha abanesithukuthezi bangahlafuna ifenisha noma ukukhonkotha usuku lonke.
Kukhona esinye isici sobuntu babo abanikazi besikhathi esizayo okufanele basazi - banamazwi impela futhi bangakhala kakhulu. Ekuzingeleni, ngokukhonkotha, baxwayisa abazingeli, nezinja zesimanje ziziphatha ngendlela efanayo.
Iningi labanikazi abalilungele izinja zabo ukukhonkotha kakhulu, ingasaphathwa eyomakhelwane babo.
Ukunakekela
Abadingi ukuzilungisa ngobuchwepheshe, ukuxubha njalo, lokho konke ukunakekelwa kwezinwele. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zazo zichitha kakhulu, kuthi uboya buginqike yonke indlu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baconsa amathe kakhulu, uzobe ubhebheka, njengefenisha yakho.
Imvamisa uzobona inhlanganisela yamathe noboya, kanye nokuthi inuka kakhulu futhi ivame ukuhlupheka ngenxa yomoya opholile. Ngokuvamile, lena akuyona inja "yezicukuthwane", futhi uma uhlanzekile ngokweqile noma u-squeamish, kungcono ukhethe olunye uhlobo.
Yize ingaziphathi kahle ekuzilungiseni, iBasset Hound idinga inhlanzeko kwezinye izinto. Izindlebe zabo ezilengile nezibaya zesikhumba ziba yindawo yokuphepha izifo nokungcola, okusho ukuthi badinga ukuhlanzwa nokuhlolwa njalo.
Futhi njengoba inja engajwayelekile iyithanda, inqubo ingaba yinselelo ngenxa yenkani yalolo hlobo. Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukuqeqesha umdlwane wakho kusenesikhathi futhi njalo umelaphe ngemuva kwalokho.
Ezempilo
Njengezinye izinhlobo, ekukhetheni umuntu abambe iqhaza kuzo, zihlushwa izifo ezahlukahlukene. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe yiBritish Kennel Club, isilinganiso sesikhathi sokuphila kwalezi zinja yiminyaka eyi-11. Imbangela enkulu yokufa umdlavuza (31%), bese kuba ukuguga (13%), izinkinga zenhliziyo (11%).
