IBoston Terrier iyinzalo yezinja edabuka e-USA. Yethiwa ngemuva kwedolobha laseBoston, eMassachusetts, kwakuyizimboni zokuqala ezingumngane e-United States ezenzelwe ukuzijabulisa, hhayi ukusebenza. Le yinja enamandla futhi enobungane, enye yama-clown amahle kakhulu emhlabeni we-canine.
Izifushaniso
- Okungabusi, okunobungane, okuphumayo nokulula, iBoston Terriers inconyelwa abanikazi abangenalwazi.
- Isakhiwo se-brachycephalic sekhanda sidala izinkinga zokuphefumula. Umoya oshisayo awunaso isikhathi sokuphola futhi uhlushwa ukushisa ngaphezu kwamanye amadwala. Zijwayele ukushaywa yilanga, kanti lapho kubanda kakhulu ijazi elifushane alihlinzeki ngokuvikelwa okuningi. Kufanele ihlale endlini ngisho nasendaweni enesimo sezulu esipholile.
- Amehlo makhulu, aphumele ngaphandle futhi angahlushwa ukulimala. Qaphela ngenkathi udlala.
- Banenkinga yokuqothuka, futhi uma ungakwazi ukubekezelela, bese ukhetha olunye uhlobo.
- Le yinja ethule, ehloniphekile futhi enobungane. Kepha abanye besilisa bangaba nolaka maqondana nezimbangi, ikakhulukazi endaweni yabo.
- Bathanda ukudla nokudla ngokweqile. Udinga ukuqapha umthamo nevolumu yokudla.
- Bafuna ukujabulisa umnikazi futhi kulula kakhulu ukufunda nokuqeqesha.
Umlando wozalo
Umhlobo lo wavela ngomnyaka ka-1870 lokha uRobert C. Hooper athenga inja ebizwa nguJaji ku-Edward Burnett. Wayeyindidi ehlanganisiwe yeBulldog neTerrier futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wayezokwaziwa njengoJaji Hooper. IAmerican Kennel Club imbheka njengokhokho wawo wonke amaBoston Terriers anamuhla.
Ijaji lalinesisindo esilinganiselwa ku-13.5 kg futhi lawelwa namaFulldogs aseFrance, nokwakha isisekelo sohlobo olusha. Yaqala ukukhonjiswa embukisweni owawuseBoston ngo-1870. Ngo-1889, lolu hlobo lwathandwa kakhulu edolobheni lakubo, abanikazi bakha umphakathi - i-American Bull Terrier Club.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, yaqanjwa kabusha kwathiwa yiBoston Terrier Club kwathi ngo-1893 yamukelwa kwiAmerican Kennel Club. Waba yinja yokuqala e-United States eyazalelwa ukuzijabulisa, hhayi ukusebenza, futhi enye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zaseMelika.
Ekuqaleni, umbala nokuma komzimba kwakungabalulekile kangako, kepha ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, izinga lokuzala lazalwa. I-Terrier ngegama kuphela, iBoston ilahlekelwe ubudlova bayo, futhi yaqala ukuthanda inkampani yabantu.
Ukwehla Kokwehla Okukhulu Kwezomnotho kwehlise inzalo kulolu hlobo, kwathi iMpi Yezwe II yaletha inzalo ezinhlotsheni ezintsha zezinja zaphesheya kwezilwandle. Ngenxa yalokho, balahlekelwa ukuthandwa. Noma kunjalo, kwasala inani elanele labazalanisi nabasebenza ngokuzilibazisa futhi ngenxa yalokho, kusukela ngo-1900 kuya ku-1950, i-AKC yabhalisa izinja eziningi zalolu hlobo kunezinye.
Kusukela ngo-1920, ibibekwe ohlwini lwe-5-25 ekuthandweni e-United States, kwathi ngo-2010 kwaba yinombolo 20. Ngalesi sikhathi, avele emhlabeni wonke, kepha akukho lapho azuze khona ukuthandwa okufana nasezweni lakubo.
Ngo-1979, iziphathimandla zaseMassachusetts zaqamba inja ngokuthi uphawu olusemthethweni lombuso, okungenye yezinhlobo eziyi-11 ezahlonishwa kangaka. Ngaphandle kokuthi ziningi kakhulu (zisetshenziswa ngisho nasekwelashweni kweziguli), iningi lazo ziyizinja ezihambisana nazo.
Ukubukeka kwabo okuhle, imvelo yabo enobungane nokugcina kwabo okuyinkimbinkimbi kubenza babe inja yasendlini engenekayo neyaziwayo.
Incazelo
IBoston Terrier ingachazwa njengenhloko yenkunzi yenkomo emzimbeni we-terrier, lezi yizinja ezincane kodwa ezingezona ezezinja. Ngemibukiso, babehlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu: kufika kumakhilogremu ayi-15 (6.8 kg), amakhilogremu ayi-15 kuye kwangama-20 (6.8 - 9.07 kg) namakhilogremu angama-20 kuye kwangama-25 (9.07 - 11.34 kg). Iningi labamele lolu hlobo linesisindo esiphakathi kuka-5 no-11 kg, kepha kukhona nezisindo ezisindayo.
Izinga lokuzalisa alichazi ubude obufanele, kepha iningi lapho libunile lifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-35-45. I-terrier ekahle inemisipha, hhayi ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Izinja ezincane zizacile kodwa zithola ubukhulu bemisipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukubukeka kwesikwele kuyisici esibalulekile sohlobo futhi izinja eziningi zifana nokuphakama nobude. Umsila wabo ngokwemvelo mfushane futhi ungaphansi kuka-5 cm ubude.
Ukhakhayi luyi-brachycephalic, ngokulingana nomzimba, lincane futhi likhulu kakhulu. Isifonyo sifushane kakhulu futhi akumele seqe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yobude bogebhezi. Kepha libanzi kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile ikhanda lifana nesibhakela.
Luma uqonde noma uphansi, kepha akufanele kubonakale lapho umlomo wenja uvaliwe. Izindebe zinde, kodwa azide ngokwanele ukwakha izihlathi ezincibilikayo.
Isifonyo siyashelela, kepha kungahle kube nemibimbi encane. Amehlo makhulu, ayindilinga, ahlukaniswe kabanzi. Umbala wamehlo omuhle umnyama ngangokunokwenzeka. Izindlebe zinde futhi zinkulu ngokwanele ngenja engaka. Inesimo esingunxantathu futhi inamathiphu ayindilinga.
Abanye abagqokayo baye bazisika ukuze zibenze balingane ngokwengeziwe nenhloko, kepha lo mkhuba uphelelwa yisitayela. Umbono ophelele wenja: ubungani, ubuhlakani nobumnandi.
Ijazi lifushane, libushelelezi, liyakhanya. Cishe ubude obufanayo emzimbeni wonke. Imibala: omnyama nomhlophe, uphawu loboya kanye ne-brindle. Zidume ngombala wazo ofana ne-tuxedo, lapho isifuba, intamo nesifonyo zimhlophe.
Uhlamvu
Yize ngaphandle le nja ibonakalayo futhi muhle, ngumlingisi owenza iBoston Terrier intandokazi yaseMelika. Ngaphandle kwegama nokhokho, bambalwa kakhulu abamele lolu hlobo olufana ne-terriers.
Eyaziwa njengenye yezinja ezinhle kakhulu, zonke zijabule futhi zinengqondo, zibathanda kakhulu abantu.
Lezi zinja zifuna ukuba nemindeni yazo ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi zihlupheke uma zikhohliwe. Kungacasula ngisho njengoba bethandana. Abanye abantu bathanda ilungu elilodwa lomndeni, kepha iningi linamathele kuwo wonke umuntu ngokulinganayo.
Imvamisa banobungane kubantu abangabazi. Banobungane impela futhi babona abantu abangabazi njengabangaba abangane. Bamukelwa ngemfudumalo, imvamisa badinga nokuthi balunyulwe ekugxumeni ngesikhathi semikhonzo enjalo. Ngisho nalawo ma-terriers angamukeli kangako ngokuvamile ahloniphekile futhi ukuhlukumeza abantu akuvamile.
Azikho izinhlobo eziningi eziyizinja eziqaphe kakhulu kuneBoston Terrier. Mincane, inenhliziyo enhle, ayilifanele nakancane iqhaza lendima yezinja zokubuka.
Ngezingane, bakhulu, bayazithanda futhi banikeze konke abanakho. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezidlalayo, iningi alibekezeleli nje kuphela, kepha futhi lijabulela imidlalo enzima. Kwenqatshelwe izingane ukuthi zigqokise inja emehlweni, izobekezelela okusele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, mncane yena futhi ngeke akwazi ukulimaza ingane ngengozi.
Futhi zibalungele kahle abantu abadala, ezinconyelwe abathathe umhlalaphansi abangashadile nabanesithukuthezi. Ngenxa yobungani bayo nokubusa kwayo okuphansi, iBoston Terrier inconyelwa abafuyi bezinja abaqalayo.
Banobungane nezinye izilwane, ngenhlalo efanele, bazolile kwezinye izinja, ikakhulukazi zobulili obuhlukile. Abanye besilisa bangabusa futhi bafune ukungqubuzana nabanye besilisa.
Kepha ziyabekezelela ezinye izilwane, zibekezelela ngokuthula amakati nezinye izilwane ezincane. Abanye bazama ukudlala namakati, kepha imidlalo yabo inzima futhi imvamisa amakati akamukelekile.
Bazama ukujabulisa umnikazi, futhi bahlakaniphile. Ngenxa yalokho, kulula ukuziqeqesha. Babamba ngekhanda imiyalo eyisisekelo ngokushesha futhi akuvamile ukuba ngumpetha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayakwazi ukufunda amaqhinga amaningi futhi bayaphumelela ebukhali nasekulaleleni.
Yize bengezona izihlakaniphi futhi amandla abo angaphansi kwalawo omalusi waseJalimane, ngokwesibonelo. Izindlela ezimbi azithandeki futhi azidingeki, ngoba ziphendula kangcono kakhulu ekuqiniseni okuhle. Iningi leBoston Terriers lizokwenza noma yini ukwelashwa.
Munye kuphela umsebenzi okunzima ukuba bawenze. Njengezinye izinhlobo ezincane, azikwazi ukuma isikhathi eside futhi kwesinye isikhathi zenze amadaka ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, ngaphansi kwamasofa, emakhoneni.
Ziyizinja ezingenasineke futhi ezinamandla. Kepha, kubo ukuzivocavoca okuncane kwanele, ukuhamba ibanga elide kwanele iningi lama-terriers ahlala kule ndlu. Lokhu akusho ukuthi bazodela okuningi, ikakhulukazi ngoba kungcono ukuthi badlale.
Ukukhathala nokuhambahamba, iBoston Terriers izolile futhi ikhululekile, kuyilapho abanesithukuthezi beba namandla kakhulu futhi bonakalisa ngokumangazayo.
Yize zenzelwe ukuhlala efulethini futhi ziyizinja ezihambisanayo, kunezinto eziningana ezingadala imizwa emibi kumnikazi. Zenza imisindo engajwayelekile, kufaka phakathi ukuthimula, ukuklabalasa, ukushaya. Iningi labanikazi libathola bethandeka, kepha abanye bangabathola benganambitheki.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahogela cishe sonke isikhathi lapho belala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhogela kwabo kunomsindo omkhulu.
Futhi yebo, banesibindi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonakalisa umoya ngokuzwakalayo nangokuqinile, igumbi lidinga ukufuthwa umoya kaningi nokuningi. Ngokuvamile, kubantu be-squeamish, lokhu kungaba yinkinga kancane. Futhi omunye umbuzo wentengo. Ukuthenga injana yeBoston Terrier akulula, ikakhulukazi ngozalo.
Ukunakekela
Mancane futhi alula, awadingi ukuzilungisa, futhi ukuxubha ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela. Usayizi omncane nebhantshi elifushane ngeke kudale izinkinga ngokuzilungisa.
Ezempilo
Bahlushwa izifo ezahlukahlukene futhi babhekwa njengohlobo olungeyona impilo. Eqinisweni, impilo yinkinga enkulu kunazo zonke. Isizathu esiyinhloko yi-skull brachycephalic, isakhiwo esibangela izifo eziningana.
Kodwa-ke, iningi lalezi zifo alibulali futhi izinja ziphila impilo ende. Isikhathi sokuphila seBoston Terrier sisukela eminyakeni eyi-12 kuye kwengu-14, kepha imvamisa ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-16.
Inhloko ishintshiwe ngokuphawulekayo hhayi kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa nempisi, kodwa ngisho ne-terrier. Ngeshwa, isakhiwo sangaphakathi besingenaso isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nalezi zinguquko futhi inja inezinkinga zokuphefumula.
Yingakho beshosholoza, behonqa, futhi behonqa. Njengoba inja inomoya omfishane, kulula ukuminyanisa ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa futhi udinga amakhefu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, banenkinga enzima kakhulu ekushiseni, bangafa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yilanga kalula kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Baphethwe yisithulu, i-cataract kanye ne-allergies.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lizalwa ngokuhlinzwa kuphela, njengoba imidlwane inamakhanda amakhulu kakhulu.
