Umshayisibhakela waseJalimane (English Boxer) wuhlobo lwezinja ezinoboya obushelelezi ezifuywa eJalimane. Ziyizinja ezinobungane, ezihlakaniphile, izingane ezinothando nemidlalo. Kepha bangaba nenkani, futhi futhi kabahlanzekanga.
Izifushaniso
- AmaGerman Boxers awuhlobo olunamandla futhi adinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, zibuze ukuthi unesifiso, isikhathi namandla okuhamba nokudlala nenja yakho.
- Kubalulekile ukufundisa imidlwane yakho ngaphambi kokuba umshayisibhakela wakho akhule kakhulu.
- Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo, lena akuyona inja yasendaweni, kepha yinja yasendlini. Ijazi labo elifushane nokwakheka kogebhezi kwe-brachycephalic kwenza amaBoxers angakulungeli ukuphila ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ezibandayo. Badinga ukuhlala endlini.
- Zikhula kancane futhi ziziphathise okwemidlwane eneminyaka eyiminyaka embalwa.
- Abakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle komndeni futhi bahlushwa isizungu nokudangala.
- Abashayisibhakela bayazibhibhidla ngamathe kakhulu. Ziphanga nomoya. Imvamisa.
- Naphezu kwengubo yabo emfushane, bayachitha, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo.
- Uhlakaniphile ngokwanele, kodwa unenkani. Baphendula kahle ekuqiniseni okuhle futhi ukuqeqeshwa kumnandi futhi kuyaheha.
- Iningi libucayi ngemisebenzi yokuphepha, kepha abanye bayakhotha abangaphandle. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhulunywa ngezingane nemindeni, benza konke okusemandleni ukuzivikela.
Umlando wozalo
Yize ama-Boxer aseJalimane ewuhlobo olusha impela, okhokho babo babuyela emuva emakhulwini, uma kungenjalo eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule. Abashayi besibhakela bangamalungu eqembu lamaMolosia elaziwa ngamakhakhayi abo e-brachycephalic, usayizi omangalisayo, amandla kanye nemizwelo enamandla yokuqapha.
Leli qembu lasendulo, lisukela eminyakeni engu-2 000 kuya kwengu-7 000 ubudala, kuya ngemfundiso. Kunemibono ehlukahlukene ngemvelaphi yayo, kepha iqiniso lokuthi ama-molossians noma ama-mastiffs asakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu kanye namabutho amaRoma liyiqiniso.
Phakathi kwezizwe ezamukela izinja ezintsha bekukhona nezamaJalimane. Inzalo yama-mastiffs amaRoma yaba uhlobo olusha - iBullenbeisser (iJalimane iBullenbeisser). Babefana namanye ama-mastiffs, kepha ayenamandla kakhulu futhi ezemidlalo.
Yize iningi lisebenzisa ama-mastiff njengonogada nabalindi, amaJalimane azivumelanisa nokuzingela, njengoba ayehlala endaweni enezihlahla. Basebenzise amaBullenbeiser ukuzingela izingulube zasendle, izinyamazane, izimpisi namabhere.
Ngesinye isikhathi, amaBullenbeisers awelwa ngama-hounds, kwavela iGreat Dane. Impumelelo yeGreat Dane yehlise isidingo samaBullenbeisers amakhulu, futhi kancane kancane uhlobo lokuncipha lwancipha ngosayizi.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, kwenzeka izinguquko eJalimane, abasebukhosini bavumela onxiwankulu abasathuthuka, futhi ukuzingela kwaphela ukutholakala kwezikhulu kuphela. Bayanda abantu abathuthela emadolobheni, futhi iningi liyakwazi ukuthenga izinja.
Izidingo zazo nazo ziyashintsha, kepha lezi zinguquko azinamphumela kumaBullenbeisers, zikhona jikelele. Izinja ziqala ukusiza hhayi ekuzingeleni kuphela, kodwa futhi zenza unogada, imisebenzi yokuphepha, futhi zilwe emigodini yokulwa.
Futhi, ukufunwa kwezinja ezinkulu kuyancipha futhi uhlobo luzivumelanisa nalo.
Kusukela maphakathi ne-1800s, imibukiso yezinja seyidumile eBrithani futhi inqamula i-English Channel iya eFrance naseGermany. IPrussia izibandakanye noqweqwe lwamazwe aseJalimane ahlakazekile kanti ubuzwe buphakeme ngokungajwayelekile.
AmaJalimane afuna ukulinganisa kanye nokwandisa izinhlobo zezinja zawo zaseJalimane futhi akhe inja entsha, ephakeme, ngokombono wemfashini wokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Abafuyi baseJalimane bafuna ukulinganisa amaBullenbeiser futhi babuye nezimpawu zabo ezindala.
Ukugxilwa kwale mizamo yiMunich, lapho kuzobonakala khona abashayisibhakela bokuqala baseGerman kulo mdlalo ngo-1985 bese kuthi iklabhu yokuqala ihlelwe ngonyaka ofanayo. Le kilabhu izokwenzela iBoxer yaseJalimane indinganiso yokuqala yokuzalaniswa ebhaliwe phakathi kuka-1902 no-1904. Yebo, uhlobo luzoqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi amaBoxer, hhayi amaBullenbeiser, ngenxa yezizathu ... esevele zingaziwa.
Kukholakala kabanzi ukuthi iNgilandi ibabize kanjalo, ngubani oqaphele ukuthi izinja zenza ukunyakaza ngezidladla zangaphambili, njengezibhakela. Lokhu kungenzeka kuyinganekwane; kunezincazelo ezimbili zegama elisha.
Amagama athi isibhakela nesibhakela abolekwe esiNgisini futhi abesetshenziswa kabanzi ukuchaza ukulwa noma isibhakela, futhi igama eliyizwi lanqunywa ukuthi lisetshenziswe njengegama lozalo.
Noma, yigama lenja ethile yalolu hlobo, eyaqala ukuthandwa ngaleso sikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igama lesidlaliso elithi Boxer lalithandwa ngaleso sikhathi, eJalimane nase-UK.
Ekuqaleni, abalimi beqa amaBullenbeisers namaNgisi amaBulldogs, kanye nezinhlobo ezingaziwa. Abashayisibhakela bokuqala baseGerman kwakunguhhafu wamaBullenbeisers, uhhafu wamaNgisi amaBulldogs.
Yize kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, igazi lamaBullenbeisers lakhula kakhulu ngoba bafuna ukususa umbala omhlophe bese benza inja yezemidlalo nezemidlalo. Njengezinye izinja zaseJalimane zangaleso sikhathi, amaBoxer ayevame ukuhlangana futhi izinja zanamuhla zivela enanini elincane lezinja. Ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, umshayisibhakela waseJalimane wayengu-70% Bullenbeiser no-30% English Bulldog.
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe I, abashayisibhakela babesebuthweni lezempi nasemaphoyiseni. Bekuyizinja zonogada, izinja zempi, ziphethe imibiko futhi zenza abalimele. Kepha, bekuluhlobo olungajwayelekile.
Konke sekuguqukile selokhu kwaphela iMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba, lapho amasosha aseMelika aletha imidlwane yesibhakela evela eYurophu. Umhlobo lo uthandwa khulu kangangobana iminyaka eminengi ungene emikhakheni ephezulu eyi-10 ye-AKC, futhi ngesinye isikhathi uvame kakhulu e-United States.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umehluko phakathi komshayisibhakela waseMelika nowaseJalimane usuya ngokuya ubonakala. Umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili awubonakali kangako kumuntu ojwayelekile, kodwa ucace bhá kumfuyi. Abashayisibhakela bakudala bakhiwe kanzima futhi banamakhanda amakhulu kunabashayi besibhakela baseMelika.
Kodwa-ke, le migqa emibili ibhekwa njengohlobo olufanayo kuzo zonke izinhlangano ezinkulu zokuzalela izinja futhi ama-mestizo phakathi kwawo abhekwa njengamazinyane angenacala. Ngenkathi singekho isizathu sokuzihlukanisa zibe izinhlobo ezahlukene, lokhu kungenzeka ngokuzayo.
Incazelo yohlobo
Ukuthandwa kwalolu hlobo kukwenze kwaba ngenye yezinto ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Babhekwa njengenye yezinja ezincane kunazo zonke eqenjini laseMolossian / Mastiff, kodwa lokhu kuqhathaniswa kuphela nabafowethu abadala. Izinga lokuzala lichaza iGerman Boxer njengama-57-63 cm (abesilisa) no-53-59 cm (abesifazane) lapho ibuna.
Ziyizinja eziqinile futhi ezinemisipha, akudingeki zibukeke zikhuluphele. Isisindo samadoda cishe singama-30 kg, ama-bitches cishe ama-25 kg, kepha izinja ezikhuluphele zingafinyelela kuma-45 kg!
Yonke into ecashile yomshayi wesibhakela kufanele ikhulume ngokuncintisana namandla, kusuka esifubeni esibanzi kuye emsipheni omkhulu. Umsila womshayi wesibhakela uvame ukubekwa emthumeni, kepha lo mkhuba usuvele uvinjelwe emazweni amaningi aseYurophu.
Umsila wemvelo uhlukile ezinjeni ezihlukene, iningi lawo lide futhi lincane, futhi esimweni salo kungenzeka siqonde noma sigobe.
IGerman Boxer iyinhlobo ye-brachycephalic, okusho impumuzo emfushane. Ikhanda liyalingana nomzimba, alikhanyi kakhulu, alisindi, liyisikwele, nogebhezi olubushelelezi. Isifonyo sifushane, ibhalansi ekahle ingu-1: 2, okusho ukuthi ubude begebhezi kufanele bube bude obuphindwe kabili besifonyo.
Isifonyo uqobo siveze imibimbi, izindebe zakha izindebe. Ukulunywa kungaphansi, amazinyo akufanele aphume lapho umlomo uvaliwe (kepha amanye ayavela). Amehlo aphakathi nendawo ngosayizi, amnyama, awagqamile.
Ibhantshi lifushane, libushelelezi, liyacwebezela, lisondele emzimbeni. Phakathi kwabanikazi, izingxabano ngombala wohlobo azinciphi. Wonke umuntu uyavuma ukuthi abashayisibhakela bangena okungenani imibala emibili eyamukelekayo: i-fawn ne-brindle.
Umbala obomvu weBoxer ungaba yimuphi umthunzi, kusuka kokukhanyayo okukhanyayo kuye kuma-mahogany. IBoxer ibrindle enombala oyisisekelo kusuka kokukhanyayo ngokukhanyayo kuye kobomvu okumnyama, enemigqa emnyama egijima ezimbanjeni. Kokubili abashayisibhakela be-ginger kanye ne-brindle bavame ukuba nesifihla-buso esimnyama ezifweni zabo, futhi abaningi banamnyama ezindlebeni zabo.
Zonke izindinganiso zokufuya zivumela ukumakwa okumhlophe, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwama-30%. Imvamisa zitholakala emilenzeni, esiswini nasesifubeni, ezinhlangothini nasemuva, ukumakwa okumhlophe akufuneki futhi akufanele kube semaskini.
Izinja ezinamaki amhlophe abekwe nangaphandle kahle ziyalingana eringini.
Uhlamvu
Ubumnene obufanele bubaluleke kakhulu kwiGerman Boxer futhi abafuyi abaningi basebenza ngokuzikhandla emidlwane ukuze kugcinwe izinga.
Kepha, qaphela lapho ufuna ukuthenga umdlwane wesibhakela, abanye abathengisi abanganaki bakhulisa izinja ezinolaka noma ezinamahloni befuna inzuzo. Thenga ngokucophelela futhi uzoba nomngani othembekile, odlalayo, ohlekisayo.
Umshayi sibhakela ofanele waseJalimane ungumqaphi nomvikeli onothando womndeni nezingane. Banamathele emndenini wabo kangangokuthi, ukuba bodwa isikhathi eside, bawela ekucindezelekeni nase-blues. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abashayisibhakela abaningi bayawathanda wonke amalungu omndeni, futhi bambalwa kuphela abathanda elinye noma elinye.
Yilapho behluke khona ngomlingiswa, kuhlobene nabantu abangabazi. Izinga lokufuya lithi izinja kufanele zisolise abantu ezingabazi, futhi empeleni iningi lazo liyakhohlwa. Kepha, abanye abashayisibhakela banamuhla abesabi muntu futhi ngenjabulo babingelela abantu abangabazi, bebabona njengomngani omusha.
Yize iningi labashayi besibhakela baseJalimane bezwelana futhi kungaba yizinja eziqaphile, leli khono lincike enjeni ethile. Abanye, ikakhulukazi abaqeqeshiwe, bangabalindi abahle kakhulu. Abanye bangakhotha omunye umuntu afe.
Ngokuzijabulisa okuhle, abashayisibhakela bazwana kahle nezingane. Bobabili bayadlala futhi bayahlekisa, ubudlelwano babo nezingane bususelwa ebunganeni nasekuvikelweni, ngeke banikeze ukoniwa kwengane kunoma ngubani. Izinkinga zingaba kuphela ngezinja ezincane kanye nezingane ezincane, ngoba ngesikhathi semidlalo bangashayisa ingane ngengozi.
Okukhathaza kakhulu kuvela ekuhlaseleni ezinye izinja, ikakhulukazi lezo zobulili obufanayo. Iningi labashayisibhakela baseJalimane alizibekezeleli izinja zobulili obufanayo, zifuna izingxabano nokulwa nazo. Iningi labanikazi likhetha ukugcina izinja ezingabesilisa nabesifazane emakhaya, ngoba ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuxhumana nabantu kunciphisa izingxabano, kepha akuqedi.
Lezi zingxabano zinzima kakhulu ngezinja zabanye abantu, ngoba ngandlela thile zibekezelela abantu esibaziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangaba namandla, babe yindawo futhi babe nomqondo wobunikazi.
Ngokuqondene nazo zonke ezinye izilwane, kuya ngokuhlalisana nokukhuliswa. Abashayisibhakela abakhuliswe emndenini onamakati bazobathatha njengamalungu ephakethe futhi ngeke badale izinkinga.
Izinja ezingazazi ezinye izilwane zizozijaha zizihlasele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvelo yabo yokushushiswa iphezulu futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi isebenze kusukela ebuncaneni ukuyinciphisa. Khumbula ukuthi i-German Boxer iyinja enamandla futhi enamandla, ekwazi ukulimaza kabi noma ukubulala esinye isilwane.
Zisetshenziswa ngamaphoyisa, ezempi, amasiko nezinsizakalo zokutakula, ngakho-ke ukuthobela nokuqeqeshwa kwabashayisibhakela kusezingeni eliphezulu. Iningi labashayisibhakela (kodwa hhayi bonke) bahlakaniphile futhi bayashesha ukufunda. Kodwa-ke, kumnikazi ongenalwazi, kunezingibe eziningi ezifihliwe ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa.
Banenkani impela. Abazami ukujabulisa umuntu futhi benze lokho abakubona kufanelekile. Bangase benqabe ukwenza umyalo futhi bangaphoqelelwa. Banokuzwa okukhethiwe, ukuvumela lokho abakufunayo kuzwe izindlebe. Kukholakala ukuthi abashayi besibhakela baphendula kangcono ekuqiniseni okuhle lapho bethola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.
Noma ngubani ohlangabezane nale nja uzothi abashayisibhakela banamandla futhi bayadlala. Imvamisa akudingeki unxuse isikhathi eside ukuze udlale. Ngaphambi kokuthenga umshayi wesibhakela, zibuze lo mbuzo: usukulungele ukusihamba okungenani ihora nsuku zonke? Futhi ukuhamba okukhulu kakhulu, kungcono.
Badinga indawo engenabala ukuze bagijime. Kodwa-ke, kulabo abathanda ukugijima ngokwabo, abafaneleki kakhulu, ngoba baqala ukuminyanisa ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukuthi inja ithole indlela yokuphuma emandleni, ngaphandle kwalokho izifo zomzimba nezengqondo ziyaqala. Angaba namandla kakhulu, akhonkothe, abe nolaka, noma alimaze.
Izinkinga zokuziphatha zivela emandleni angasetshenziswanga futhi yisizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthengisa izinja ezindala. Lapho nje umshayisibhakela waseJalimane ethola umthwalo odingekayo, uyathula azole endlini. Uchitha nje amandla akhe emidlalweni, ukugijima, ukufunda, hhayi ekudleni izicathulo noma ifenisha. Abantu abanendlela yokuphila esebenzayo bazothola abangane abahle kubo, bahlala bekulungele ukuzijabulisa kancane.
Abanini abangaba khona kufanele bazi ukuthi lena yinja elula, hhayi eye-aesthetes. Abashayi besibhakela bangalala odakeni, bagijime kulo, bagijime intaba kadoti, bese befika ekhaya bagibele kusofa. Futhi banamathe amaningi, atholakala kuyo yonke indlu.
Isakhiwo sezindebe asinikeli ekuhlanzekeni ngenkathi kudliwa nokuphuza, konke kundiza kude nesitsha. Kepha iningi labanikazi abangenalwazi bacasulwa ubuningi bemisindo abayenzayo nokukhohlisa.
Le nja ehogelayo futhi evame ukwehla ayifanele ngokuphelele labo abathanda inhlanzeko nokuhleleka. Ikakhulukazi uma ubheka usayizi wayo omncane.
Ukunakekela
Ijazi elifushane lidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Geza inja kuphela njengesinqumo sokugcina, ngoba ukuwasha kuzosusa amanoni engubeni, evikela isikhumba.
Okudingeka ukwenze njalo ukuhlola izindlebe zakho nemibimbi ukukhipha ukungcola kanye nezifo. Futhi usike amazipho.
Ezempilo
AmaGerman Boxers awaphilile kahle futhi izinja eziningi zinempilo emfushane. Imithombo eyahlukahlukene ibiza isikhathi sokuphila kusuka eminyakeni eyi-8 kuye kwengu-14. Kepha, ucwaningo olwenziwe e-UK lwembula isibalo seminyaka eyi-10.
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokufa ngumdlavuza (38.5%), iminyaka yobudala (21.5%), izinkinga zenhliziyo nezomzimba (6.9% ngayinye).
Okukhathaza kakhulu isikhathi sokuncipha kwempilo yabashayisibhakela, nokwanda komdlavuza. Baphathwa zombili yizifo ezijwayelekile zezinhlobo ezihlanzekile (i-dysplasia) nezinhlobo ezinesakhiwo se-brachycephalic skull (izinkinga zokuphefumula ezahlukahlukene).
Abafuyi kanye nodokotela bezilwane basebenzela ukuthuthukisa impilo yohlobo, kepha iningi lezinkinga kusekude ukuthi lixazululwe.
