I-Cane Corso (i-Italian Cane corso italiano, i-English Cane Corso) iyinhlobo enkulu yezinja, indlalifa yezinja ezilwa namaRoma asendulo. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka besebenzela abalimi baseningizimu ye-Italy lapho bezingela, besendle, futhi begade amakhaya abo. Athathwa njengamalungu akhaliphile nalalela kakhulu eqenjini le-mastiff.
Izifushaniso
- Le yinja esebenzayo futhi namuhla bavame ukusetshenziswa njengabalindi.
- Le nja idinga ukusebenza ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
- Lolu uhlobo oluvelele oluzama ukuhola iphakethe.
- Akunconyelwe labo abaqale banquma ukuthola inja, ngoba banamandla futhi bayabusa.
- Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezinempilo kunazo zonke phakathi kwezinja ezinkulu.
- Banolaka kwezinye izinja nezilwane.
Umlando wozalo
Yize lolu hlobo lwakudala, izinja esizaziyo namuhla zakhiwa ngawo-190s no-80s. Ekuqaleni ayesetshenziswa ukuchaza uhlobo lwenja kunohlobo oluthile, amagama ase-Italy ayesho ukuthi 'umoba' (inja) no 'corso' (onamandla noma onamandla).
Kunemibhalo evela ku-1137, lapho igama elithi Cane Corso lisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ama-mastiffs amancane. Yebo, izinja ngokwazo zivela eqenjini le-Molossian noma le-Mastiff. Kunezinja eziningi kuleli qembu futhi wonke amalungu alo makhulu, anamandla, ngokwesiko asetshenziswa njengezinja zokuqapha.
AmaMolosia ayesetshenziswa kabanzi ebuthweni lamaRoma, futhi ngosizo lwawo afinyelela kwamanye amazwe, enza izinhlobo eziningi zesimanje. Vele, zazithandwa emazweni manje asensimini ye-Italy yanamuhla.
Ngemuva kokuwa koMbuso WaseRoma, kwavela izinhlobo eziningi zama-mastiffs (i-English mastiff, i-bullmastiff, i-Neapolitan mastiff), enye yazo yayibizwa ngeCane Corso ngo-1137. Kwakuyinja enkulu futhi elukhuni esetshenziselwa ukuqapha izindlu namasimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babengenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezikwazi ukubhekana nezimpisi.
Uma iNyakatho ye-Italy yayiyingxenye ethuthukile futhi enabantu abaningi, khona-ke i-Southern Italy yayingafani kakhulu nalokho eyayingaphansi kwamaRoma. Kwakunamapulazi nezinsimu ezinkulu ezazidinga izinja ezinkulu, ezazithukuthele ukuzivikela ezimpisini nasezingulubeni zasendle. ISouthern Italy iba maphakathi nentuthuko yohlobo futhi iCane Corso ihlotshaniswa nezifundazwe ezifana neCalabria, iSicily nePuglia, lapho babenamagama amaningi endawo.
Izinguquko kwezobuchwepheshe nakwezenhlalo zangena kancane kancane kule ngxenye yezwe, futhi izinja zahlala ziyingxenye yempilo yabalimi kwaze kwaba ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Kepha ukwakhiwa kwezimboni kushonile lapho, okwaqala ukufaka izindlela zakudala nezinja ngasikhathi sinye.
Izilwane ezidla inyama zanyamalala ngaphambi kokuqala kwedolobha nokwakhiwa kwesimanje, kepha abalimi baqhubeka nokugcina inja abayithandayo, yize yayinkulu futhi nesidingo sosayizi osuvele sanyamalala. Ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, lolu hlobo lwaluqala ukungajwayelekile, kepha lusatholakala eningizimu ye-Italy.
Kepha le mpi ibhekene nosizi olukhulu kubantu. Abalimi abaningi baya empini, inani lamapulazi liyancipha, umnotho uyawa futhi abasakwazi ukuthenga izinja ezinkulu kangaka.
Kepha ubutha abuzange buthinte le ngxenye yezwe, futhi ukukhula kwangemva kwempi kugcina abantu bephila.
Kodwa iMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba ibhekane nalolu hlobo. Nakulokhu abesilisa baya empini, umnotho wesifunda ubhujisiwe futhi ukuzalanisa izinja kucishe kumiswe. Okubi kunakho konke, ukulwa kuyenzeka ezweni lonke futhi kushubile ikakhulukazi eningizimu ye-Italy. Ingxenye ebalulekile yezinja iyafa, njengoba ivikela ikhaya layo nomndeni wayo.
Kucatshangelwa ukuthi akusasebenzi, ngo-1970 iCane Corso icishe yaphela, itholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu eningizimu ye-Italy. Iningi labanikazi balezi zinja ngabantu abadala abazikhumbulayo ngesikhathi sobusha babo futhi abavumeli ukuthi uhlobo lohlanga lucishe lukhohlwe.
Omunye walaba bantu kwakunguGiovanni Bonnetti, wabona ukuthi ngaphandle kokukhulisa nokuhlela amakilabhu, uhlobo lwaluzokhohlwa.
Ngo-1973 ufunda ngoDkt Paolo Breber, umthandi wezinja nongqondongqondo. UBonnetti umxwayisa ukuthi uhlobo oludala lweMastiff yase-Italy (hhayi iNeapolitan Mastiff) lusekhona eningizimu ye-Italy.
UDkt Breber uqala ukuqoqa imibhalo nemidwebo, imithombo yomlando ngalezi zinja. Ushicilela izindatshana komagazini be-cynological futhi aqoqe abantu abanomqondo ofanayo naye.
Ngo-1983, usongo lokuqothulwa komhlaba lwaludlulile futhi base bevele benabanikazi nabafuyi abenele ukwakha iklabhu lokuqala - iSociety of Dog Lovers of the Cane Corso (Societa Amatori Cane Corso - SACC), eqhubeka nokusebenza ngenhloso yokwazisa lolu hlobo yizinhlangano ezinkulu ze-canine.
Iqembu livunyelwe ukungena ezinjeni ezibhaliswayo ngaphandle kwama-pedigrees, kufana nokubukeka nokulingiswa okufanayo kuCane Corso. Lokhu kuvumele ukukhulisa kakhulu ichibi lofuzo futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yezinja.
Yize bebengabasizi babalimi amakhulu eminyaka, iCane Corso yanamuhla iyizinja eziqaphile neziqaphile. Ngo-1994, lolu hlobo lwaziwa ngokuphelele yi-Italian Cynological Club, kwathi ngo-1996 yi-International Cynological Federation.
Kusukela ngeminyaka yama-1990, izinja zaziswa emhlabeni wonke, lapho zaziwa khona njengezinja eziqaphile kakhulu. Ngeshwa, banedumela elibi futhi kwamanye amazwe bavinjelwe.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kusekelwe kumahemuhemu, kwesinye isikhathi abameleli bohlobo abekho ngisho nasezweni lapho kuvinjelwe khona.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-Cane Corso ithathwa njengomunye wonogada abahamba phambili, ngoba balawulwa kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zama-mastiffs, kepha ngasikhathi sinye bagcina ubukhulu namandla abo. Ngo-2008, i-United Kennel Club (UKC) ibona lolu hlobo njengeCane Corso Italiano futhi ilubeka njengenja egadayo.
Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi zesimanje, iCane Corso isasetshenziswa kabanzi ngezinhloso zokongiwa kwemvelo. Bayeka ukuzingela izimpisi nezingulube zasendle, kepha iningi labo ligada izindlu nempahla yangasese, yize abanye bengabangane nje. Kuvele ukuthi bazovunyelwa impilo yasedolobheni, kepha kuphela uma umnikazi wabo ebaqeqesha futhi ebalayisha.
Incazelo yohlobo
I-Cane Corso iyafana nabanye abameleli beqembu laseMolossian, kodwa inomusa futhi iyasubatha. Lezi yizinja ezinkulu, ama-bitches ekubuneni afinyelela ku-58-66 cm futhi anesisindo esingu-40-45 kg, abesilisa abangama-62-70 cm nesisindo esingu-45-50 kg. Eziduna ezinkulu zingafinyelela kuma-75 cm lapho zibuna bese zikala ama-60 kg.
Lolu hlobo lunemisipha futhi lunamandla, kepha hhayi njenge-squat futhi lukhulu njengamanye ama-mastiffs. Inja kufanele ibukeke ikwazi ukuphatha umhlaseli, kodwa futhi nenja enamandla ekwazi ukuzingela. Umsila wezinja ngokwesiko umisiwe, esifundeni sama-vertebrae amane, kushiywe isiphunzi esifushane.
Kodwa-ke, lo mkhuba uphuma emfashinini, futhi emazweni aseYurophu nawo unqatshelwe ngumthetho. Umsila wemvelo mkhulu kakhulu, ubude obumaphakathi, uphakanyiswe phezulu.
Inhloko nesifonyo zinamandla, ezisentanyeni ewugqinsi, ikhanda ngokwalo likhulu maqondana nomzimba, kepha akubangeli ukungalingani. Ukushintshelwa esifubeni kuyabizwa, kepha kubizwa njengakwamanye ama-mastiffs.
Isifonyo uqobo saso siseMolossian, kodwa sifushane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezinja. Ibanzi kakhulu futhi icishe ibe yisikwele.
Izindebe ziwugqinsi, zilenga, zakha amaflegi. Ekuqaleni, iningi leCane Corso lazalwa liluma isikele, kepha manje iningi linokulunywa okuncane okungaphansi.
Amehlo aphakathi nendawo ngosayizi, aphume kancane nge-iris emnyama.
Izindlebe zivamise ukunqampunwa zimi ngunxantathu olinganayo, ngemuva kwalokho kubukeka sengathi inja ayinazo nhlobo izindlebe.
Njengomsila, lo mkhuba uphelelwa yisitayela futhi kwesinye isikhathi uvinjelwe. Izindlebe zemvelo, ezingunxantathu, ukulengisa. Umbono ophelele wenja: ukunaka, ukushesha namandla.
Ingubo enejazi elifushane, elithambile kanye nejazi langaphandle eliqatha. Ijazi leli lifushane, liwugqinsi futhi liyacwebezela.
Umbala wayo uhlukahlukene: omnyama, ompunga oholayo, ompunga wesleyiti, ompunga okhanyayo, obomvu ngokukhanyayo, ogqamile, obomvu ngokumnyama, isibopho. Ezimbuzini zezinja nezibomvu, isifonyo sinesifihla-buso esimnyama noma esimpunga, kepha akufanele sidlule umugqa wamehlo.
Abanye banomnyama ezindlebeni zabo, kodwa hhayi kuzo zonke izindinganiso kwamukelekile. Izinja eziningi zinamachashazi amhlophe amancane esifubeni, izidladla nebhuloho lasekhaleni, njengoba kuvunyelwe yindinganiso.
Uhlamvu
Isimo esifana nesezinye izinhlobo zokuqapha, kepha ziyalawuleka futhi zinenkani. Bathandwa ngokwethembeka kwabo, abathembekile ngokungapheli emndenini wabo futhi ngaphandle kokungabaza bazonikela ngokuphila kwabo ngenxa yalokho. Lapho umdlwane ukhula unomndeni, unamathela ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umuntu.
Uma ekhuliswa ngumuntu oyedwa, inja iyamthanda. ICorso iyathanda ukuba nomndeni wayo, kepha izimele futhi ingachitha isikhathi sayo esiningi egcekeni uma kukhona lapho ingagijimela khona.
Ngokukhuliswa okulungile nangokwenhlalo, bazolile ngabantu abangabazi, kepha bahlala behlukanisiwe. Abayinaki indlela yabantu abangabazi, ikakhulukazi lapho behlangene nomnikazi.
Kodwa-ke, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuhlangana nabantu kubaluleke kakhulu kulolu hlobo, njengoba okhokho babo babeyizinja zokuqapha amakhulu eminyaka. Zingaba nolaka, kufaka phakathi abantu.
ICane Corso ibhekwa ngabalimi abathile kanye nabaninizo njengenja eqaphe kakhulu emhlabeni. Abanaso nje isazela esinamandla sokuzivikela maqondana nomndeni nendawo, kodwa futhi namandla okunqoba kalula noma yimuphi umphikisi. Uyakwazi ukwethusa abahlukumezi abangahle babe nombono owodwa, ngoba kuyethusa ngendlela emangalisayo.
Izinja ezikhulele emndenini onezingane ngokuvamile ziyazamukela ngomoya ophansi futhi ziyezwana. Kodwa-ke, bangahle bahlulele kabi imidlalo yabo njengolaka bese begijimela ukuyivikela eyabo. Yize umkhawulo wezinhlungu ophakeme nokubekezelela ukuhlukumeza okuvela ezinganeni, banendawo enomkhawulo futhi abadingi ukuweqa. Ngokuvamile, zilungile ezinganeni, kepha kuphela ngokuxhumana nabantu okufanele nomqondo wokuthi inja isezinhlungwini.
Isici esisodwa sobudlelwano phakathi kweCane Corso nabantu sidinga ukugcizelelwa. Lolu uhlobo oluvelele kakhulu, ummeleli ngamunye uzozama njalo ukuthatha isikhundla somholi ephaketheni futhi azothatha ukuvumelana okuncane.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ilungu ngalinye lomndeni libe nesikhundla esiphezulu kule nja. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzozikhukhumeza. Inja enjalo ayihloniphi umnikazi wayo futhi ingaziphatha ngokudelela. Ngalesi sizathu, lolu hlobo alunconyelwa abanikazi abangenalwazi abangakaze babe nenja ngaphambili.
Imvamisa azizibekezeleli ezinye izilwane. Babekezelela ezinye izinja kuze kube mzuzu lapho bewela izindlela futhi ayikho i-leash evimbelayo. Iningi lohlobo aluthandi ezinye izinja nenkampani yazo, ikakhulukazi ubulili obufanayo.
Manje ake ucabange ubukhulu bale nja nokuthi iziphonsa kanjani kwenye. Banamandla amakhulu futhi amakhulu kangangokuba bangabulala enye inja ngomzamo omncane noma bengenzi lutho, futhi ukubekezelela kwabo ubuhlungu obukhulu kwenza ukuhlaselwa okuguqukayo kucishe kungabi namsebenzi.
Yebo, kunezinkinga nezinye izinja, kepha ngezilwane ... ngisho nangaphezulu. Omunye wabazingeli abayingozi kakhulu eYurophu, iCane Corso inesifiso esinamandla sokuzingela. Bazokujaha nanyana ngisiphi isilwana, kungakhathaleki ubukhulu baso.
Uma uyidedela inja uwedwa, uzothola isidumbu sekati likamakhelwane kanye nesitatimende emaphoyiseni njengesipho. Yebo, bangaphila nekati uma bekhula ndawonye futhi bayibone njengelungu lepakethe. Kepha, lokhu kungumbulali wekati ongelona umkhuba.
Ngokungafani nabaphathi abaningi, abanenkani futhi abangafuni ukuqeqesha, iCane Corso iyaqeqeshwa futhi ihlakaniphile. Baziwa ngokuzimisela kwabo ukufunda nokulandela imiyalo emisha futhi bafunde ngokushesha. Bangakwazi ukudlala emincintiswaneni ehlukahlukene, futhi basetshenziselwa nokuzingela kanye namaphoyisa.
Kodwa-ke, bakude nenja ekahle. Yebo, bayazama ukujabulisa, kepha abayiphileli. Lolu hlobo luphendula ngezizathu ezimbili: uma luthola okuthile futhi luhlonipha umnikazi.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi indlela yokubambelela enhle isebenza kangcono kunanoma ngubani omunye, nokuthi umnikazi kumele aqine futhi aphathe isimo ngaso sonke isikhathi. UCane Corso ngeke alalele umuntu ambheka njengongezansi kwakhe esigabeni sabaphathi.
Kodwa-ke, ngomnikazi onekhono, bazolalela kakhulu futhi babe nekhono kunezinja eziningi eziqaphile. Labo banikazi abangakwazi ukubaphatha bazogcina benenja eyingozi futhi engalawuleki.
Ngokungafani namanye ama-mastiffs, anamandla kakhulu futhi adinga ukuzivocavoca okuhle. Okungenani uhamba ibanga elide nsuku zonke, futhi mhlawumbe ugijime. Zikulungele ukuhlala egcekeni lazo, kepha akukuhle ngezindawo zokuhamba ngezinja ngenxa yolaka.
Uma inja ingayitholi indawo yamandla ayo, khona-ke amathuba okuba nezinkinga zokuziphatha aphezulu. Angaba yingozi, abe nolaka, noma akhonkothe.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi lena yinja yendawo, ayinaso isifiso esinamandla sokuhamba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bazobalekela igceke kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo. Noma kunjalo, uthango kufanele luthembeke futhi luphephe. Kunezizathu ezimbili zokuthi kungani iCane Corso ingabaleka: ngokujaha esinye isilwane nokushayela umuntu ongaqhamuka kude naso ukusuka endaweni yaso.
Uma ufuna inja yezicukuthwane, lokhu akuyona inketho yakho. Lezi zinja zithanda ukumba phansi, zidlale odakeni nasodakeni uqobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingakhipha amathe nokuqothuka kwenzeka, noma kungenjalo ngendlela efanayo namanye ama-mastiffs. Uma uhlanzekile noma u-squeamish, khona-ke leli qembu lezinja akulona elakho.
Ukunakekela
Izidingo zokushiya ziphansi, kwanele ukuhlanganisa njalo. Iningi lezinja alizichazi kakhulu, futhi ngokuzilungisa njalo, ukuchitheka akubonakali.
Abanikazi batusa ukuqeqesha umdlwane wakho ukuxubha, ukugeza nokuzipholela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ezempilo
Enye yezinto ezinempilo kunazo zonke, uma kungenjalo iphilile kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu. Zazalelwa izinhloso ezisebenzisekayo kuphela futhi ukulahleka kwezakhi zofuzo kwalahlwa.
Yize lolu hlobo lwalusengcupheni yokuqothulwa, ichibi lalo lofuzo lahlala libanzi, kufaka phakathi nokuwela. Lokhu akusho ukuthi abaguli nhlobo, kepha bakwenza kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo, ikakhulukazi ezinkulu.
Isikhathi sokuphila esimaphakathi siyiminyaka eyi-10-11, ende ngokwanele ezinjeni ezinkulu. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokudla, bangaphila iminyaka emide isikhathi eside.
Inkinga enkulu kakhulu engenzeka i-volvulus enjeni. Kuvamile ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinja ezinkulu ezinesifuba esijulile. IVolvulus isuswa kuphela ngudokotela wezilwane futhi ngokuphuthumayo, futhi ingaholela ekufeni.
Yize kungenakugwenywa njalo, ukwazi izizathu kunciphisa amathuba kaningi. Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukuvivinya umzimba ngemuva kokondla, awukwazi ukuhamba izinja ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphakela, noma udinga ukwehlukanisa izingxenye zibe ezintathu noma ezine, esikhundleni sezimbili.
