Inja e-crested Chinese (efushanisiwe i-KHS) ingenye yezinhlobo ezihlukile zezinja, okuthiwa zingenaboya. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: ngezinwele ezithambile ezimboze umzimba wonke (ukukhukhumeza) futhi zicishe zinqunu, nezinwele ekhanda, emsileni nasemilenzeni. Ngokwehlukile ngokomzimba, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zizalwa ngodoti ofanayo futhi kunenkolelo yokuthi azikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-downy, ngoba ukubonakala kwazo kungumphumela womsebenzi wesakhi sofuzo obhekele ukungabi nazinwele.
Izifushaniso
- Lezi yizinja ezincane, eziguqulelwe impilo ezimeni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi efulethini.
- Ukuntuleka kwamazinyo noma izinkinga ngawo kuhlotshaniswa nofuzo olubhekele ukungabikho kwezinwele. Lokhu kukhubazeka akubangelwa ukugula noma umshado wofuzo, kepha kuyisici sohlobo.
- Ungazisusi ngensimbi noma uzishiye zinganakiwe egcekeni. Izinja ezinkulu kaningi aziboni iziqu njengezihlobo, kepha njengesisulu kuphela.
- Yize bezwana kahle nezingane, ukukhathazeka kugxile kakhulu ezinjeni uqobo. Izingane ezincane noma ezihlukumezayo zingalimaza kalula futhi zilimaze isikhumba sazo esibucayi.
- Uma ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kudonsa ukunaka kwakho, khona-ke imvelo yothando yalezi zinja izodonsa inhliziyo yakho.
- Yiqiniso, bangaba nenkani.
- Zikhonkotha futhi ziziphathise okonogada abancane kodwa abanempilo. Uma ukukhonkotha kukucasula, funa olunye uhlobo.
- Kuyinja yasekhaya neyomndeni, engakhelwanga impilo egcekeni noma eketangeni. Ngaphandle komphakathi wabantu, uyahlupheka.
- Ngaphandle kokuhlangana nabantu kusenesikhathi, bangaba namahloni futhi besabe abantu abangabazi.
- Izinja zaseCrested zaseChina zihlanzekile futhi akunzima ukuzinakekela.
Umlando wozalo
Kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo ngemvelaphi yalolu hlobo, ngoba yadalwa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokusabalala kokubhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafuyi bezinja baseChina bagcina izimfihlo zabo ziyimfihlo, futhi okwangena eYurophu kwahlanekezelwa ngabahumushi.
Okwaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi izinja ezisetshenzisiwe zazisetshenziswa emikhunjini yaseChina. Ukaputeni kanye nabasebenzi babebagcina bezithokozisa nokuzingela amagundane ezindaweni zokugcina izilwane. Eminye imithombo ithi ubufakazi bokuqala bokuba khona kohlobo luhlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-12, kepha imithombo uqobo lwayo ayikhonjisiwe.
Iqiniso ngukuthi emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka ngemuva kokuhlasela kweMongolia, iChina yavalwa ngabokufika. Isimo sashintsha kuphela ngokufika kwabaseYurophu nobudlelwano bezohwebo ezweni. Abantu baseYurophu bebelokhu benesithakazelo kule nja, ngoba yayihluke ngokuphawulekayo kwezinye izinhlobo. Ngenxa yezwe elidabuka kulo, lalibizwa ngokuthi yiShayina.
Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izinja ezihlanganisiwe aziveli eChina empeleni. Okokuqala, zihluke kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo zasendaweni, hhayi ezinweleni zazo kuphela, kodwa kuso sonke isakhiwo somzimba.
Kodwa ukuthi zibukeka kanjani yizinja ezingenazinwele ezitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Mhlawumbe, lezi zinja zilethwe nazo yimikhumbi yabathengisi baseChina ehambela amanye amazwe.
Kodwa-ke, kulapho ukudideka kuqala khona futhi kunemibono eminingi ephikisanayo, kepha imibono efanayo. Ukufana kwabo entweni eyodwa - wonke umuntu uthambekele ekukholweni ukuthi akusilo uhlobo lomdabu, kodwa isihambi.
Ngokomqondo owodwa, yalethwa isuka ogwini lwaseNtshonalanga Afrika. Yilapho kwahlala khona inja yase-Afrika engenaboya noma i-Abyssinian Sand Terrier. Lolu hlobo lwaphela cishe emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, kepha amathambo nezilwane ezifakiwe ezifana nalezi zinja zahlala eminyuziyamu. Imikhumbi yaseChina yaziwa ngokuhweba nale ngxenye yomhlaba, kepha abukho ubufakazi obuqanda ikhanda balokhu.
Imfihlakalo enkulu nakakhulu ukufana phakathi kweChina Crested neXoloitzcuintle, noma inja yaseMexico engenazinwele. Akucaci noma lokhu kufana kungumphumela wezihlobo zomndeni noma ukuguquka okungahleliwe, okufana komunye nomunye.
Kunombono onempikiswano enkulu wokuthi amatilosi aseChina ahambela iMelika ngaphambi kuka-1420 kodwa aphazamisa uhambo lwawo. Kungenzeka ukuthi amatilosi ahambe nalezi zinja, kodwa-ke, lo mbono uyimpikiswano enkulu futhi awunasiqinisekiso.
Kukhona nomqondo wesithathu. Ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, izinja ezingenazinwele zaziseThailand naseCeylon, iSri Lanka yanamuhla. Womabili la mazwe, ikakhulukazi iThailand, axhumane futhi ahweba neChina amakhulu eminyaka.
Futhi amathuba okuthi lezi zinja zivela lapho makhulu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, alukho ulwazi olucacile ngalezo zinja, ngaphandle kokuthi zaphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka bangabi okhokho, kodwa izindlalifa zohlobo.
Ngokuvamile, asisoze sazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi amatilosi aseChina aziletha kuphi lezi zinja, kepha siyazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi baziletha eYurophu naseMelika. Izinja zokuqala ezimbili zaseChina zafika eNgilandi ngomkhankaso wezilwane, kepha azange zithandwa.
Ngo-1880, u-Ida Garrett waseNew York waba nesithakazelo kulolu hlobo futhi waqala ukuzala nokubonisa izinja. Ngo-1885, babamba iqhaza embukisweni omkhulu futhi babonakale.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ukuthandwa kohlobo kwakukhula, kepha iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala yehlisa inzalo. U-Ida Garrett akayeki ukusebenza kulolu hlobo, futhi ngo-1920 uhlangana noDebra Woods, ohlanganyela naye uthando.
NguDebra Woods oqala ukuqopha zonke izinja estudiyo kusukela ngo-1930. Ikati lakhe "iCrest Haven Kennel" lidume kakhulu ngawo-1950, kwathi ngo-1959 wasungula i- "American Hairless Dog Club". Waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe wokufuya waze wafa ngo-1969, lapho uJo En Orlik waseNew Jersey ethatha izintambo.
Ngeshwa, ngo-1965 i-American Kennel Club imisa ukubhaliswa ngenxa yokushoda kwenzalo, amakilabhu kanye nenani elifanele lezimfundamakhwela. Ngaleso sikhathi, kusele izinja ezingaphansi kuka-200 ezibhalisiwe. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, kubonakala sengathi i-KHS isengcupheni yokuqothulwa, naphezu kwemizamo ka-Ida Garrett noDebra Woods.
Ngalesi sikhathi, injana yaseCrested Dog yaseChina iwela ezandleni zikaGypsy Rosa Lee, umlingisi waseMelika kanye nomhlubuki. U-Lee uyaluthanda lolu hlobo futhi ekugcineni uba ngumfuyi uqobo, futhi ukuthandwa kwakhe kuthinta nezinja. Ufake lezi zinja embukisweni wakhe, futhi yilokho okwenze zathandwa emhlabeni wonke.
Ngo-1979, iChinese Crested Club of America (CCCA) iyasungulwa, inhlangano yabanikazi inhloso yabo ukukhulisa nokuzalisa lolu hlobo nokuthola ukubhaliswa ne-AKC. Futhi bafuna ukuqashelwa ku-AKC ngo-1991, nango-1995 eKennel Club.
Ngenkathi abanikazi abaningi becabanga ukuthi izinja zabo zinhle, abanye bazithola zimbi impela. I-Chinese Crested Dog iwina kalula nje umqhudelwano wezinja omubi kakhulu futhi omubi kunayo yonke obanjelwe e-USA. I-mestizo ikakhulukazi eneChihuahuas, isibonelo, owesilisa ogama lakhe linguSam uzuze isihloko senja embi kunazo zonke kusuka ngo-2003 kuya ku-2005.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, lolu hlobo lwezinja lunabafundi lapho bevela khona. Ukuthandwa kwabo bekukhula kancane kepha ngokuqinile kusukela maphakathi nama-70s, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabathandi bezinhlobo ezihlukile.
Ngonyaka we-2010, babalwa endaweni yama-57 kuzinhlobo eziyi-167 ezibhaliswe ne-AKC ngokwenani labantu. Lokhu kukhuphuka okuphawulekayo uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho okwakuyikho eminyakeni engama-50 edlule, lapho zanyamalala khona impela.
Incazelo
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezingakhohlakali ngokubukeka okuyingqayizivele. Njengezinye izinja ezihlukaniswa njengezihlobiso zasendlini noma lelo qembu, lolu uhlobo oluthile, yize lukhulu kunezinye. Ukuphakama okufanelekile ekubuneni kwabesilisa namabhantshi kungama-28-33 cm, yize ukuphambuka kulezi zibalo kungathathwa njengephutha.
Izinga lokuzala alichazi isisindo esifanele, kepha amaCrested amaningi amaShayina anesisindo esingaphansi kuka-5 kg. Uhlobo oluzacile, olunomusa ngemilenze emide nalo olubukeka luzacile. Umsila mude, uthinta kancane ekugcineni, futhi uphakamise phezulu lapho inja ihamba.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ukungabikho kwezinwele kuyisici esivelele kakhulu sohlobo, futhi banomlomo ocacile kakhulu. Isifonyo sinendawo yokumisa, okungukuthi, ayiphumeli ngaphandle kahle kogebhezi, kepha ukuguquka kuyabonakala. Ubanzi futhi ucishe ube ngunxande, amazinyo abukhali, aluma isikele.
Amazinyo ngokwawo ayawa njalo futhi ukungabikho kwawo noma ukungajwayelekile kwawo akusona isibonakaliso sokungafaneleki.
Amehlo aphakathi nendawo ngosayizi omise okwe-alimondi ngenkulumo efuna ukwazi. Imvamisa zimnyama ngombala, zicishe zibe mnyama, kodwa izinja ezinemibala ekhanyayo nazo zingaba namehlo anemibala ekhanyayo. Noma kunjalo, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma i-heterochromia awavunyelwe.
Izindlebe zinkulu, zimile, abaphansi bangaba nezindlebe ezilengayo.
Inja yaseCrested yaseChina inezinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukahlukene: engenaboya noma engenaboya kanye nesikhunta noma impuphu (i-English Powderpuff) Izinwele azinazinwele ngokuphelele, imvamisa zinezinwele ekhanda, ithiphu lomsila nezinyawo. Imvamisa leli bhantshi lima cishe liqonde, lifana nesisekelo, lapho inja yathola igama laso.
Uboya bukhona ezingxenyeni ezimbili kwezintathu zomsila, bude bube yintshakaza. Futhi kwizidladla, kwakha uhlobo lwamabhuzu. Inani elincane lezinwele lingahlakazeka ngokungahleliwe kuwo wonke umzimba. Ijazi lonke lithambe kakhulu, ngaphandle kwejazi. Isikhumba esidaluliwe siyashelela futhi siyashisa uma usithinta.
Amashansi amaShayina ambozwe izinwele ezinde, ezibandakanya ihembe eliphezulu nelingaphansi (ijazi langaphansi). Ijazi langaphansi lithambile futhi lisilika, kanti ijazi langaphandle lide futhi liqinile futhi liyaqina. Umsila wamabhantshi aphansi umbozwe ngokuphelele ngoboya. Ibhantshi lifushane ebusweni kunawo wonke umzimba, kepha abanikazi abaningi bakhetha ukulisika ukuze lihlanzeke.
Uboya obumiswe kahle futhi obulungiswe kahle bubaluleke kakhulu ekubambeni iqhaza embukisweni, kepha umbala wabo awubalulekanga kangako. Umbala ungaba yinoma yikuphi, umbala kanye nendawo yamabala akunandaba.
Yize iningi lazo lisempunga noma nsundu ngombala, linamabala amhlophe noma mpunga. Amaningi amaningi amhlophe anezindawo ezimpunga noma ezinsundu.
Uhlamvu
I-KHS ingaphezu kwenja engumngane ephelele. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka zingakhuliswanga nganoma iyiphi enye injongo ngaphandle kokuba ngumngane nomngane womuntu. Akumangazi ukuthi bakha ubudlelwano obusondelene kakhulu nomnikazi.
Baziwa ngothando lwabo nokungabekezeleli isizungu, noma isikhashana, ikakhulukazi uma belahlwa yinkosi yabo abayithandayo.
Abathandi abantu abangabazi, bayaxwaya futhi abavamile ukufudumala, kungashiwo okufanayo ngesimo sengqondo ngabantu abasha emndenini.
Ngeshwa, abanikazi abaningi abanandaba ngalezi zinja futhi abahlanganyeli ekuzijabuliseni nabantu. Ngenxa yalokho, ezinye izinja ziba namahloni futhi zibe namahloni, kwesinye isikhathi zibe nolaka. Umnikazi ongaba ngumnikazi udinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela umdlwane ngaphambi kokuthenga, njengoba eminye imigqa ingaba namahloni impela.
Izinja zaseCrested zaseChina zizwana kangcono nezingane kunezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa, ngoba azivamile ukuluma futhi zinobungani ngokwazo. Kodwa-ke, lezi yizidalwa ezibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi imvamisa azifanele ukugcina umndeni onabantwana abancane, noma ngabe ubuhlobo babo buhle kangakanani.
Abanye baxwayisa ngabantu abangabazi emnyango, kepha ngokujwayelekile bayizinogada ezimbi. Lokhu akwenziwa lula ngosayizi nokuzivikela. Abasibekezeleli kahle isizungu, futhi bahlupheka kakhulu. Uma unyamalala emsebenzini usuku lonke, futhi kungekho muntu ekhaya, khona-ke kungcono ukubhekisisa olunye uhlobo.
Iningi lezinja zaseChina iCrested lihambisana kahle nezinye izinja futhi alinalo ulaka. Abanye besilisa bangaba indawo, kepha ngaphezulu bahlushwa umona.
Bathanda ukunakwa nokuxhumana futhi abafuni ukukuhlanganyela nomunye umuntu. Izinja ezingahlangene nazo zivame ukwesaba ezinye izinja, ikakhulukazi ezinkulu.
Kubalulekile ukwethula umdlwane wakho kwezinye izinja. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, ukuzigcina endlini eyodwa nezinja ezinkulu akunangqondo impela. Banamahloni futhi babuthaka, bangahlushwa ukuhlukunyezwa phakathi nemidlalo, futhi inja enkulu nje ingase ingakuboni.
Yize bake baba babamba amagundane, kepha umzwelo wemvelo ubalulekile, namazinyo abe buthakathaka. Bazwana kangcono nezinye izilwane namakati kunezinja eziningi zokuhlobisa. Kodwa-ke, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuhlangana nabantu kuyadingeka, ngoba amandla okuzingela ahlukile kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenja.
Ukukhulisa iCrested yamaShayina kulula kakhulu. Ngenkathi olunye lohlobo lungaba nenkani futhi luhlubuke, lokhu akufani nokuba nenkani kwama-terriers noma ama-hounds.
Kwesinye isikhathi kuthatha umsebenzi omncane, kepha imvamisa bafunda ngokushesha futhi kahle. Icebo ukuthi lezi zinja zidinga ukuqiniswa okuhle nokuphathwa, hhayi ukumemeza nokukhahlela.
Bayakwazi ukufunda amaqhinga amaningi futhi benze kahle emincintiswaneni yokulalela. Kodwa-ke, ubuhlakani babo abuphakeme njengobuka-collie wasemngceleni futhi akufanele ulindele noma yini engekho ngokoqobo kubo.
Kunenkinga eyodwa lapho amaCrested amaShayina kunzima ukukhipha kuyo. Bangakwazi shit endlini futhi ukumaka insimu. Iningi labaqeqeshi licabanga ukuthi liphakathi kwabayishumi abahamba phambili kanzima kulolu daba, kanti abanye bakholelwa ukuthi bayalihola.
Iqiniso ngukuthi banomchamo omncane, abakwazi ukubamba okuqukethwe isikhathi eside, kanye nezifiso zemvelo zohlobo lwakudala. Kwesinye isikhathi kuthatha iminyaka ukukhipha inja, futhi kulula ukuyifundisa ukuthi ingcolise.
Futhi abesilisa abangathathi hlangothi abakwazi ukulunyulwa nakancane, ngoba banesifiso sokumaka indawo futhi baphakamisa imilenze yabo phezu kwayo yonke into esendlini.
Okungeke kususwe kubo ukuziphilisa kwabo. Izinja zaseChina ezingamaCrested zithanda ukugijima, ukugxuma, ukumba nokugijima. Ngaphandle kokuthi bayasebenza endlini, akunakushiwo ukuthi lolu hlobo ludinga umsebenzi omningi womzimba. Ukuhamba nsuku zonke kubenele, futhi bayathanda ukugijima emoyeni omusha, ofudumele.
Njengezinye izinja zokuhlobisa, amaCrested amaShayina angaba nesifo sezinja ezincane, futhi kunzima futhi ukunqoba. ISmall Dog Syndrome yenzeka lapho umnikazi engakhulisi inja yakhe yezilwane ngendlela efanayo nenja egadayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, mncane, uyahlekisa futhi akayona ingozi. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi inja iqala ukuzibheka njengenkaba yomhlaba, iba namandla, ibe nolaka noma ingalawuleki.
Kunokuhluka okuningana kokuqukethwe okungabanikazi abangaba khona okudingeka bakwazi. Bangamakhosi okuphunyuka, abakwazi ukuphunyula kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo zasendlini. Abanikazi abagcina uhlobo lwamathoyizi kumele bathathe izinyathelo ezengeziwe ukuvimbela izinja ukuba zingaphunyuki.
Akulindelekile uma kukhulunywa ngokukhonkotha. Ngokuvamile, lezi izinja ethule, ogama izwi ungezwakala impela kuyaqabukela. Kepha, imidlwane evela kubazali ababi ingakhala kakhulu, futhi lapho kunganakwa noma isithukuthezi, izinja zingaqala ukukhonkotha ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukunakekela
Ukwehluka okubili okuhlukile kohlobo futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa okuhlukile. Izinja ezi-Crested Clessed zidinga ukuzilungisa okuncane futhi azidingi ukuzilolonga ngochwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, badinga ukugezwa kaningi ngokwanele futhi bathambise isikhumba sabo njalo, ngoba bona ngokwabo abakwazi ukukhiqiza amafutha njengezinye izinhlobo.
Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba kwezinja ezingenazinwele kufana nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba komuntu. Uyazwela futhi ngokusha nangokomisa, okhilimu be-hypoallergenic nabamanzi bayagcotshwa nsuku zonke noma ngemuva kokugeza.
Ukushoda kwezinwele kwenza isikhumba sizwele elangeni nasekushisweni yilanga. Ehlobo, inja akufanele igcinwe elangeni eliqondile. Abanikazi abangeke besatshiswe yilokhu bazophinda babone uhlangothi oluhle - izinja ezingenaboya cishe azichithi, okubenza balungele abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba noma abantu abahlanzekile nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanalo nhlobo iphunga lenja elicasula abanikazi bezinye izinhlobo.
Kepha i-Chinese downy, kunalokho, idinga ukunakekelwa okwedlula ezinye izinhlobo. Zidinga ukukama nsuku zonke ukugwema ukubambana nokugezwa masonto onke. Ungayishayi ingubo uma yomile noma ingcolile, kunconywa ukuthi uyifafaze ngamanzi ngaphambi kokuxubha. Yize ijazi lingakhuli ngokungapheli, lingaba lide impela.
Iningi labanikazi livame ukuphendukela kochwepheshe bokuzilungisa ukuze baqoqeke kahle. Futhi baphalaza okuningi, yize kuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo.
Lezi zinja zinezinto okuthiwa-paw paw, ezinwetshiwe ngezinzwane ezinde.Ngenxa yalokhu, imithambo yegazi kuzipho iyajula futhi lapho usika udinga ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ungawathinti.
Ezempilo
Ngokuqondene nezinja zokuhlobisa, zinempilo enhle. Isikhathi sabo sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-12-14, futhi imvamisa baphila iminyaka eminingana ubude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, mancane amathuba okuthi baphathwe yizifo zofuzo kunezinye izinhlobo zamathoyizi. Kepha, ukuyikhokhela ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Izinja ezingamaCrested zaseChina, ikakhulukazi uhlobo olungenazinwele, zizwela kakhulu emakhazeni. Abanakho ukuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu, futhi ukuvikelwa okunjalo kufanele kudalwe ngumnikazi uqobo. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla, udinga izingubo nezicathulo, futhi ukuhamba ngokwako kufanele kube kufushane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abanqunu badinga ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba njalo. Imizuzu embalwa elangeni eqondile ingazishisa. Isikhumba sabo futhi siyoma, udinga ukuyigcoba ngama-moisturizers zonke izinsuku. Qaphela ukuthi abanye abantu bayalwa ne-lanolin, sebenzisa noma yimuphi umkhiqizo oqukethe ngokucophelela.
Izinja ezingenazinwele nazo zinezinkinga ngamazinyo azo, ziyakhonjwa, ama-canine kungenzeka angahluki kuma-incisors, athambekele phambili, alahlekile futhi awe. Iningi, ngandlela thile, libhekana nezinkinga zamazinyo futhi lilahlekelwe ezinye zisencane.
Izinkinga ezinjalo ziyisici sezinja ezingenaboya kuphela, lapho, njengokuphapha kwe-Chinese, zihlala kahle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isakhi sofuzo esibhekene nokushoda kwezinwele naso sinesibopho sokwakheka kwamazinyo.
Kokubili okwehlukahluka kulula kakhulu ukuthola isisindo. Bajwayele ukudla ngokweqile nokukhuluphala ngokushesha, futhi impilo yokuhlala phansi iyandisa inkinga.
Le nkinga iba nzima kakhulu ebusika, lapho inja ichitha usuku lonke isendlini. Abanikazi badinga ukuqapha ukondliwa futhi bagweme ukudla ngokweqile enjeni.
Bahlushwa isifo esiyingqayizivele - i-multisystem atrophy. Ngaphandle kwabo, yiKerry Blue Terriers kuphela ehlupheka ngakho. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuwohloka okuqhubekayo kokunyakaza.
Izimpawu ziqala ukuvela emavikini ayi-10-14, kancane kancane izinja zihamba kancane kancane futhi ekugcineni ziyawa.
