Inja yaseGreenland noma i-Greenlandshund (Gr. Kalaallit Qimmiat, Danish Grønlandshunden) uhlobo olukhulu lwenja efana ne-husky futhi esetshenziswa njengenja yesihlibhi, kanye nalapho izingela amabhere nezimpawu zasolwandle. Luhlobo lwasendulo okhokho babo abeza enyakatho nezizwe zama-Inuit. Uhlobo aluvamile futhi lusakazeke kancane ngaphandle kwezwe.
Umlando wozalo
Inja yaseGreenland idabuka ezifundeni ezisogwini zaseSiberia, e-Alaska, eCanada naseGreenland. Ukutholwa kwemivubukulo kubonisa ukuthi izinja zokuqala zafika emazweni asenyakatho eminyakeni engama-4-5 eyizinkulungwane edlule.
Izinto zobuciko zikhombisa ukuthi isizwe sama-Inuit sidabuka eSiberia, kanti izinsalela ezitholakale eziqhingini zaseNew Siberia zisukela eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyisi-7 BC. Ngakho-ke, izinja zaseGreenland zingenye yezinhlobo zasendulo kakhulu.
AmaViking kanye nabaseYurophu bokuqala abahlala eGreenland bajwayelana nalolu hlobo, kepha ukuthandwa kwangempela kweza kubo ngemuva kokuthuthuka kwasenyakatho. Abahwebi, abazingeli, abasebenza ngemikhomo - bonke basebenzise amandla nokushesha kwalezi zinja lapho zihamba zizingela.
IGreenlandshund ngeyeSpitz, iqembu lezinhlobo ezibonakala ngezindlebe eziqondile, izinwele ezinsimbi kanye nomsila wesiteringi. Lezi zinja zavela ngendlela yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ezweni, lapho isithwathwa neqhwa kwakukhona unyaka wonke, noma unyaka wonke. Amandla, ikhono lokuthwala imithwalo noboya obukhulu baba ngabasizi babo.
Kukholakala ukuthi abameleli bokuqala bohlobo bafika eNgilandi cishe ngo-1750, kwathi ngoJulayi 29, 1875, base bevele bahlanganyele kolunye lwembukiso wokuqala wezinja. I-English Kennel Club yamukela lolu hlobo ngo-1880.
Amakhoba aseGreenland asetshenzisiwe emikhankasweni eminingi, kepha edume kakhulu ngekaFridtjof Nansen. Encwadini yakhe ethi "På ski over Grønland" ubiza ukuzala njengomsizi omkhulu empilweni enzima yabantu base-Aboriginal. Kwakungalezi zinja u-Amundsen ahamba nazo kulo mkhankaso.
Incazelo
Inja yesihlibhi yaseGreenland ihlukaniswa ngokwakhiwa kwayo okunamandla, isifuba esibanzi, ikhanda elimise okwekhanda nezindlebe ezincane, ezingunxantathu. Unemilenze eqinile, enemisipha embozwe ngoboya obufushane.
Umsila uluhlaza, uphonswa ngemuva, lapho inja ilele, imboza ikhala ngomsila wayo. Ijazi lelo linobude obuphakathi nendawo, liphindwe kabili. Umbala wejazi ungaba yini ngaphandle kwe-albino.
Ingubo yangaphansi imfishane, iminyene kanti izinwele zonogada zishwabene, zinde futhi ziyaxosha emanzini. Eziduna zikhulu kakhulu kunezimbotshana futhi zifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-58-68 lapho zibuna, kanti nezingquza zingama-51-61 cm. Isisindo singama-30 kg. Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-12-13.
Uhlamvu
Izinja ezizimele kakhulu zaseGreenland zenzelwe umsebenzi weqembu. Laba ngabasenyakatho abajwayelekile: abathembekile, abaphikelelayo, kepha abajwayele ukusebenza eqenjini, abanamatheli kumuntu.
Ama-Roughsters, awakwazi ukulala phansi kumata usuku lonke, inja yaseGreenland idinga umsebenzi nomthwalo osindayo kakhulu. Ekhaya, badonsa izihlibhi ezilayishiwe usuku lonke futhi kuze kube namuhla, zisetshenziselwa ukuzingela.
Imvelo yokuzingela yalolu hlobo ithuthuke kakhulu, kepha imvelo yokubuka inamandla futhi inobungane kubantu ongabazi. Ukuqeqeshwa kwenja enjalo kunzima, kudinga ikhono nesikhathi, ngoba iGreenlandshund isafana kakhulu nempisi kuze kube namuhla.
Banesifiso esithuthuke kakhulu sezikhundla, ngakho-ke umnikazi udinga ukuba ngumholi, ngaphandle kwalokho inja iyoba engalawuleki. Ezweni lakubo, basahlala ezimeni ezifanayo nezinkulungwane zeminyaka eyedlule futhi ababalulelwa ubunjalo, kepha ukukhuthazela nokushesha.
Njengoba behlala ephaketheni, isikhundla sabaphathi yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kubo futhi umuntu kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi abe phezulu. Uma inja ihlonipha umnikazi wayo, khona-ke ithembeke kakhulu kuye futhi ivikela ngawo wonke amandla ayo.
Ukunakekela
Kwanele ukuxubha ijazi izikhathi eziningana ngesonto.
Ezempilo
Akukho cwaningo olwenziwe ngale ndaba, kepha akungabazeki ukuthi lolu luhlobo olunempilo. Ukukhethwa kwemvelo nezindawo ezihlukumezayo akuhambisani nokusinda kwemidlwane ebuthakathaka futhi egulayo.
