I-Irish Terrier (i-Irish Brocaire Rua), mhlawumbe enye yezindawo ezindala kunazo zonke, yavela e-Ireland eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili eyedlule. Imibhalo yesandla yasendulo eyayigcinwe eDublin History Museum iqukethe izinkomba zezinja ezifanayo, kodwa umdwebo wokuqala wahlehlela emuva ngo-1700.
Izifushaniso
- I-Irish Terriers ayihambisani kahle nezinye izinja, ikakhulukazi zobulili obufanayo. Bajabule ngokulwa futhi abahlehli.
- Kungaba nenkani.
- Lezi yi-terriers ejwayelekile: zizomba, zibambe futhi ziminyanise.
- Bathanda ukukhonkotha.
- Unamandla, udinga ukucindezeleka, kokubili ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
- Kunconywa ukuthatha inkambo yokuqeqesha nomqeqeshi onolwazi nge-terriers.
- Kubusa futhi kungazama ukuthatha indawo yomholi endlini.
- Kukonke ukuzala okunempilo. Kepha kungcono ukuthenga imidlwane kumfuyi othembekile.
Umlando wozalo
Imvelaphi yalolu hlobo ayaziwa, kukholakala ukuthi i-Irish Terrier yehla ku-terrier omnyama no-tan onezinwele ezimnyama noma ku-wolfhound yase-Ireland. Ekuqaleni, lezi zinja zazigcinelwa ubuhle bazo noma izimfanelo zokuzingela, zazalwa zibamba amagundane.
Usayizi, umbala nezinye izici zazingenandaba, kwakufanele zichoboze amagundane, hhayi ukushaya i-athikili.
Umsebenzi wokuzala waqala kuphela ngekhulu le-19, lapho imibukiso yezinja yathandwa, futhi imfashini yezinhlobo zabomdabu. Ikilabhu lokuqala lasungulwa ngo-1879 eDublin.
I-English Kennel Club yalubona lolu hlobo futhi yalubeka njenge-Aboriginal Irish Terrier ngasikhathi sinye. Ngokwemvelo, lezi zinja zithandwa kakhulu ezweni lakubo, kepha ngenxa yothando lwazo ezinganeni, ziya zisabalala emhlabeni wonke.
Incazelo
Ama-Irish Terriers anomzimba wobude obuphakathi naphakathi, yize amantombazane emade kancane kunabafana. Kuyinja esebenzayo, eguquguqukayo, enenkukhu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye inamandla, ilinganisiwe futhi iyalingana.
Ngezinja ezisebenzayo, ukuphakama nesisindo kungahluka, kepha, njengomthetho, abesilisa banesisindo esifinyelela ku-15 kg, ama-bitches afinyelela ku-13 kg. Ekubuneni, zifinyelela ku-46-48 cm, yize kuvame ukwenzeka ukuthola izinja eziphakeme ngama-50 noma ngisho no-53 cm.
Ijazi le-Irish Terriers liqinile, liqinile emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijiyile kangangokuthi noma ngokusabalalisa uboya ngeminwe yakho, ngeke ukwazi ukubona isikhumba njalo. Ijazi liphindwe kabili, ijazi langaphandle linengubo eqinile futhi eqondile, kanti ijazi langaphansi likhulu, lithambile futhi likhanya ngethoni.
Ezinhlangothini ijazi lithambile kunasemuva nasemilenzeni, yize ligcina ukwakheka okujwayelekile, futhi ezindlebeni lifushane futhi limnyama ukwedlula emzimbeni.
Kumlomo wesifonyo, ijazi lakha intshebe ebonakalayo, kepha hhayi nje lide njengelama-schnauzers. Amehlo ansundu ngombala ngamashiya aminyene alengele phezu kwawo.
Imvamisa zinombala ofanayo, yize isiqeshana esincane esimhlophe esifubeni samukeleka.
Umbala wejazi unemibala ehlukahlukene ebomvu noma kakolweni. Imidlwane ivame ukuzalwa inamajazi amnyama, kepha umbala uyashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Uhlamvu
Ama-Irish Terriers agcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo nabalindi, futhi sekuyisikhathi eside ayeke ukuba nje abadobi begundane. Umlingiswa wabo uyadlala futhi unomusa, kepha basenamanothi aqinile wokungasabi, isici se-terriers. Bayazithanda izingane, kodwa musa ukushiya izingane ezincane zinganakiwe.
Lo mthetho usebenza kuzo zonke izinja, ngaphandle kohlobo. Wonke umuntu uqaphile, babheka indawo yabo futhi bazokwazisa uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imidlwane idinga ukuxhumana nomphakathi, ngaphandle kwalokho izobe iqaphela kakhulu abantu engabazi.
I-Irish Terrier ibuye yagcina umuzwa wokuzingela, okusho ukuthi awunakumonela izilwane ezincane eziwela ezinqeni zayo. Kungcono ukugcina inja iqhume lapho ihamba, kungenjalo ingaqala ukuxosha izilwane ezincane, kufaka phakathi amakati.
Abathandi ama-terriers nezinja zobulili obufanayo, bazohlela ukulwa ngenjabulo. Ukuzihlanganisa nabantu kufanele kuqale ngokwazi ezinye izinja, kufundise umdlwane ukuthi ungalwi futhi ubuse ezinye.
Abantu abangenalwazi futhi abangazethembi akumele babe ne-Irish Terrier, njengoba ukukhuliswa ngendlela efanele kudinga isipiliyoni namakhono obuholi aqinile. Ngaphandle kokukhuliswa okuzolile, okungaguquguquki, okugunyazayo, umnikazi angathola umthombo wezinkinga esikhundleni senja elalelayo.
Lapho eqala umdlwane, kufanele asungule imithetho eqinile nemingcele, agcine umdlwane kuyo futhi ngasikhathi sinye ahlale ezolile futhi abe nokuzimela.
I-Irish Terriers ihlakaniphile futhi iyashesha ukuqeqesha, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye inenkani futhi inenkani. Ngaphandle kothando nokuzinikela kwabo, abafisi kangako ukujabulisa umnikazi kunezinye izinja.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho kuqeqeshwa i-Irish Terrier, kufanele kusetshenziswe ukuqinisa okuhle nokuhle, futhi kufanele kube kufushane futhi kuthakazelise.
Ezingathobekile futhi eziphakathi nendawo, lezi zithinteli zingahlala emzaneni, edolobheni, endlini yangasese noma efulethini. Kepha, badinga umsebenzi wansuku zonke kanye nengcindezi. Ukuhamba okulula okungasheshi akwanele kubo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulayishe umzimba kanye nenhloko.
Imidlalo esebenzayo, ukuqeqeshwa, ukuhamba nomnikazi kuzosiza inja ukususa amandla amaningi, futhi umnikazi uzogcina indawo yokuhlala. Lapho uhamba, zama ukugcina inja eduze kwakho, hhayi ngaphambili. Ngoba, ngokuya nge-terriers, ngubani ongaphambili ongumnikazi.
Uma bethola umthwalo owanele, khona-ke indlu izolile futhi ithule.
Njengawo wonke ama-terriers, ayathanda ukumba nokuhamba, ngakho uthango kufanele luvikeleke.
Ukunakekela
Kudinga ukubanzima okulingene kokunakekelwa. Azichithi okuningi, futhi ukuxubha njalo kunciphisa inani lezinwele ezilahlekile kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukugeza kuphela uma kunesidingo, ngoba ukugeza kaningi kuholela ekwehleni kwenani lamafutha engubeni, ngakho-ke, izakhiwo zokuvikela.
Izinja ezibamba iqhaza emibonisweni zidinga ukuzilungisa ngokucophelela, kokunye, ukusika okulingene kuyadingeka kabili ngonyaka.
Ezempilo
Ama-Irish Terriers ayizinhlobo ezinempilo. Isikhathi sabo sokuphila sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-13-14, kanti izinkinga zezifo azivamile.
Iningi labantu alinakho ukungezwani komzimba nokudla noma izifo zofuzo. Futhi ngokunikezwa usayizi wabo omncane, abavamile ukuhlushwa yi-hip dysplasia.
Ngo-1960-1979 kwaba nezinkinga nge-hyperkeratosis, isifo esithinta isikhumba futhi sabangela ukuthuthuka ngokweqile kwamaseli we-stratum corneum. Kepha namuhla kuyaziwa ukuthi yimiphi imigqa ethwala izakhi zofuzo futhi abalimi abanesibopho bayakubalekela ukuyisebenzisa.
