IGolden Retriever iyinhlobo yezinja eyenzelwe ekuqaleni ukuzingela. Igama lesiNgisi elithi retrieve lisho ukuthola, ukuthola nezinja bekufanele zilethe inyoni ebulewe kumnikazi iphelele. IGolden Retriever inengubo ephindwe kabili, ihembe langaphansi libagcina befudumele lapho kubanda, kanti nejazi livikela futhi ligcine amanzi.
Izifushaniso
- IGolden Retriever ichitha kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Ukuxubha nsuku zonke kuzogcina ikhaya lakho lihlanzekile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uzilungiselele ukuthi kuzoba khona uboya obuningi.
- Lesi isizukulwane sezinja zomndeni, kufanele sihlale endlini, kanye nephakethe lazo futhi singasibekezeleli isizungu.
- I-Goldens esebenzayo idinga imizuzu engama-50-60 yokuhamba nsuku zonke. Bathanda ukuqeqeshwa neminye imisebenzi, hhayi nje ukuhamba esikhaleni.
- Zinomusa futhi ziyabekezelela izingane, nokho zikhulu impela futhi zingahle zishaye ingane encane ezinyaweni zayo zingaqondile.
- Bathanda ukudla futhi bakhuluphale kalula. Nciphisa inani lokudla bese ukuphakela njalo, kunokuba ushiye ukudla kutholakala mahhala.
- Ngenxa yokuthandwa kohlobo, abaningi bazama ukuthola imali ngalo futhi bangakhathazeki ngekhwalithi yemidlwane. Thenga imidlwane kubafuyi abathembekile nabanomthwalo wemfanelo, lokhu kuzokusindisa ezinkingeni eziningi nasekukhathazekeni ngokuzayo.
Umlando wozalo
Indawo yokuzalwa yalolu hlobo yiScotland engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwavela inqwaba yezibhamu zokuzingela ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ezikwazi ukushaya kude nokunemba.
Kepha kwakukhona nenkinga: inyoni yawela emanzini noma emahlathini okunzima ukufinyelela kuwo, lapho kwakungelula ukuyithola khona.
Ukuzingela kwakuwukuzilibazisa okuthandwayo phakathi kwabacebile baseScotland, kodwa izinhlobo zezinja ezazikhona zazingakhiphi umzingeli kahle emanzini nasezihlahleni.
Futhi ikhono lokusebenza kokubili emanzini nasemhlabeni kwakubalulekile, ngoba indawo yayimangele, inamaxhaphozi amaningi nemifula. Umsebenzi waqala ekwakhiweni kohlobo olusha njengoba izipani zasendaweni nokubuyisa kwakungasebenzi.
Baqale ukuvela kusizinda seDudley Marjoribanks, iBaron yokuqala yaseTweedmouth, ngaseGlen Africa (eScotland). Iminyaka eminingi bekungakacaci ukuthi iziphi izinhlobo ezazisetshenziswa ekudalweni, kuze kube ngo-1952 lapho kwashicilelwa khona izitudiyo zaseMarjoribanks kusukela ngo-1835 kuya ku-1890. Ngakho-ke yaqedwa insumansumane yokuthi u-baron wathenga iphakethe lababuyisi baseRussia esekisini elivakashile, futhi kwabonakala umsebenzi omkhulu wokuzalisa.
Imidlwane yokuqala yayiqhamuka e-tweed bitch spaniel yamanzi egama lingu-'Belle 'kanye ne-retriever enezinwele eziqonde ophuzi okuthiwa' Nous '. AmaTweed Water Spaniels asephelile namuhla, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi ayeluhlobo oluvamile. UMarjoribanks wathola uNous ngo-1865, kwathi ngo-1868 wamhlanganisa noBel.
Bazala imidlwane emine, okhokho bohlobo. Kamuva bawela ne-Irish Setter, Blundhounds, Retrievers. Emaphusheni, uMarjoribanks wabona inja inkulu futhi inamandla kunezinye ezibuyisayo, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye ithambile futhi iyalalela.
Wayengazi ukuthi eminyakeni eyikhulu iGolden Retrievers izoba phakathi kwezinja eziyishumi ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ubuhlakani, imvelo ethobekile, imvelo enhle izosiza ekwenzeni lohlobo lube ngumsebenzi okhangayo. Ngomlando wabo omfushane bazoba abazingeli nezinja zabaseshi, abelaphi, abezemidlalo, amaqhawe amafilimu nemibukiso.
Incazelo yohlobo
IGolden Retriever iyinja enkulu, evumelanayo nenamandla. Ukwakheka ngokuphelele ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, abesilisa bafinyelela ku-56-61 cm ekubuneni futhi babe nesisindo esingu-29-42 kg, abesifazane 51-56 cm nesisindo esingu-25-37 kg.
Ikhanda libanzi, ugebhezi luphethwe kancane, ngokulingana nemizimba, ngaphandle kwezici ezicijile. Isitobhu siyabizwa, kepha asibukhali. Kubonakala kuphrofayli, isifonyo esincanyana sikhula kancane kancane futhi sihlangane kahle kusuka esifubeni kuya ebunzini. Kulokhu, indawo yeparietali iyabizwa futhi ibanzi.
Impumulo imnyama noma imnyama nsundu, ikhala elibomvana noma ngokushoda okuphawulekayo kwe-pigment alithandeki neze. Ukuluma kwesikisi. Amehlo makhulu, ahlukaniswe kabanzi futhi anenkulumo enobungane.
Kukhethwa umbala wamehlo amnyama, ukukhuluma kwabo kuhlala kuthembekile, kunobungane futhi kuhlakaniphile. Izindlebe ziphakathi nendawo ngosayizi, onqenqemeni lwazo oluphansi luqala cishe ezingeni leso, zona ngokwazo zilenga ezihlathini.
Isici esiyinhloko salo mhlanga yingubo yayo, ecwebezelayo futhi kanokusho, i-iridescent enemibala ehlukene yegolide. Ijikijele futhi ingangeni manzi, ijazi elikabili livikela inja emathonyeni ezemvelo ngenkathi izingela.
Ibhantshi elingaphandle eliqondile noma elincane elijikijelwayo liseduze komzimba futhi liqinile futhi liyanwebeka ekuthinteni. Ingubo yesiketi sangaphansi ayivumeli amanzi ukuthi adlule futhi ivimbela inja ukuthi ingamanzi ngenkathi izingela.
Imane ligijima lizungeze intamo, kunephaleni elincane ngemuva kwezingaphambili nangaphansi komzimba, iplume ebonakala kahle ingaphambi kwentamo, emuva kwethanga nengxenye engezansi yomsila. Izinwele ezisekhanda, pads nasemilenzeni yangaphambilini zifushane impela.
Umbala wejazi kufanele ufane negolide noma izithunzi zalo. Okuhlukile okwenzelwe iplume kuphela, okungaba lula kunombala oyinhloko, nezinja ezindala, lapho ijazi lingakhanya noma libe mnyama ngokuguga. Izinja zanoma imuphi omunye umbala onamabala amnyama noma alula abonakalayo ziyalahlwa.
Ngaphandle kokuthi lolu wuhlobo oluhlanzekile, lusakazeke emhlabeni wonke futhi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ziye zavela ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene. Kukhona: I-American Golden Retrievers, isiNgisi kanye neCanada.
Uhlobo lwesiNgisi
Kubuswe e-UK nase-Australia. Inokhakhayi olubanzi, imilenze yayo yangaphambili inamandla kakhulu kuneminye, futhi ijazi layo lilula ngombala kunohlobo lwaseMelika. Abesilisa ekubuneni bafinyelela ku-56 - 61 cm, abesifazane 51-56 cm.
Izinga leKennel Club lichaza inja ngomhlane oqondile, ngaphandle kokwehla okuncane okuqonde emilenzeni yangemuva njengohlobo lwaseMelika. Izinga le-English Kennel Club lisetshenziswa kuwo wonke amazwe ngaphandle kwase-USA naseCanada.
Uhlobo lwaseMelika
I-Sleeker futhi inemisipha emincane kunezinye izinhlobo, abesilisa bafinyelela ku-58-61 cm ekubuneni, abesifazane abangama-55-57 cm. Umbala wejazi umnyama, imibala ehlukahlukene yegolide. Abafuyi baseMelika bangenisa imidlwane yeGolden Retriever evela eNgilandi ukuze bathuthukise izinja zabo.
Uhlobo lwaseCanada
Uyehluka ngejazi elimnyama, mncane futhi mude. Abesilisa babuna ngo-58-63 cm, abesifazane abangama-55-59 cm.
Uhlamvu
Isici esivelele sohlobo lobuhlakani bayo bemvelo nobungani, okwenze iGolden Retriever yaba ngolunye lwezinhlobo ezithandwayo. Banamathele emndenini nakumnikazi, abathanda kakhulu. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, bathanda wonke umndeni, hhayi yena kuphela.
Babaphatha kahle nabantu abangabazi, babheka wonke umuntu abahlangana naye njengomuntu ongaba umngane wabo. Lolu hlobo lubenza bangabi abalindi, abakwazi ukuhlasela umuntu abangamazi. Kodwa-ke, anezikhonkwane ezijulile, ezinkulu futhi angenza umsindo uma umuntu ongamazi eseduze.
IGolden Retrievers iyazithanda izingane, ziyabekezela, azijwayele ukuba nolaka. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi izingane ziyabahlukumeza ngemidlalo yabo emibi.
Ngakho-ke ungashiyi ingane nenja enkulu yodwa, noma ngabe kuthule kangakanani, futhi ufundise ingane ukuhlonipha umngani wayo onemilenze emine.
Ngobuhlakani, abakwaGoldens bazama ukujabulisa umuntu futhi baqonde ngokushesha ukuthi bafunani kubo. Ukuphela kwento ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kube kufushane futhi kushubile, ukuze inja ingakhathali futhi ingalahli inzalo.
Abathandi ukwenza imiyalo eyisidina ngaphandle kwethonsi lokuzijabulisa noma lokuzijabulisa. Abantu abanenhliziyo ethambile nabathandekayo, abakwaGolden Retrievers abadingi ukuba luhlaza nokumemeza, bazobethusa futhi babasabise.
Ukuqeqeshwa, ukuzihlanganisa nabantu, isifiso sokujabulisa kanye nokukwazi ukuhlala uzolile (isici sokuzingela) kwenze ukuzala kwaba enye yezinja ezisebenza ngekhono. Futhi izinja eziqondisayo, izinja zokusesha nezokutakula, ukusesha izidakamizwa neziqhumane, ukutakulwa emanzini, izinja zokucinga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, basebenza ngempumelelo ezifundisweni ezifana nokushesha noma ukulalela. Ukuphela kwento okudingeka uyiqaphele ngenkathi usebenza neGolden Retriever yisimo sabo. Ukugxila kwabo kulo msebenzi kunamandla kangangokuba bangawa ngokoqobo ngokukhathala.
Ngale ndlela, uStanley Coren encwadini yakhe ethi "The Intelligence of Dogs" beka iGolden Retrievers endaweni yesi-4 ngama-wits asheshayo... Bavume kuphela ngama-collies emingcele, ama-poodle kanye nomalusi waseJalimane.
Lolu hlobo lunothando oluqinile lwamanzi futhi luyabhukuda kakhulu. Uma kukhona amanzi kwenye indawo, inja kufanele igxumele kuyo, noma ngabe iyini - umfula ongaphandle kwesikebhe noma ichibi lasekhaya.
Ubumnene bohlobo abudluleli kubantu kuphela, kepha nasezilwaneni. Imvamisa zingashiywa ngokuphephile nezinye izinja noma izilwane ezincane. Kodwa-ke, abanye abanikazi bakhala ngokuthi lo mthetho awusebenzi ezinyonini.
Uma inja yakho ingahlanganyeli ukuhlala endlini enezinyoni, ke gwema ukuhlangana nazo. Njengakwezinye izinhlobo, ukuzihlanganisa nabantu kusenesikhathi nokujwayela ezinye izinja, izilwane, abantu, izindawo, nephunga kuzothinta kakhulu ukuthi inja yakho iziphatha kanjani ngokuzayo.
Luhlobo olusebenzayo futhi kubalulekile ukuthi umnikazi anganikeza ngezinga elifanele lokuzivocavoca kwiGolden Retriever. Izogcina inja isesimweni esihle ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
Ukudlala, ukugijima, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili, ukuhamba neminye imisebenzi ngeke kusize inja kuphela ekulayisheni, kepha kuzodala isisekelo sothando oluqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banethuku nesifiso sokufuna, ukuzingela nokuletha isisulu.
Zikulungele ukugcinwa efulethini futhi zibhekwa njengohlobo oluhle. Khumbula nje ukuthi ukubuyisa kuthanda ukukhuluphala futhi indlu yangasese enegceke elikhulu isafaneleka kakhulu.
Lolu hlobo ngezinye izikhathi luchazwa ngokuthi “ukuhwalala"; kusho ukuthi basebenza kakhulu ekuseni nakusihlwa, ngokuthambekela kokulala emini.
Indaba ngomlingiswa ibingeke iphelele ngaphandle kokusho ukuthi lezi zinja ezinenhliziyo yegolide zisetshenziswa njengomama ngokwesivumelwano kwezinye izilwane. Isimo esigqame kakhulu salolu hlobo senzeke eKansas City Zoo.
Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwamawundlu amathathu, umama wabo wenqaba ukubondla. Umnikazi we-zoo utshale amawundlu entombazaneni yegolide ebizwa nge-Isabella, imidlwane yayo esanda kuthathwa kuyo. Wabamukela, wabakhotha wabaphakela okomdlwane wakhe.
Ukunakekela
Uma udinga inja edinga ukuzilungisa okuncane, i-retriever akuyona eyakho. Njengazo zonke izinja ezifakwe umbala ophindwe kabili, zichitha kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuxubha njalo kunciphisa kakhulu ubuningi bezinwele ezisendlini futhi kuzivimbele ekuthangeni.
Izinja ezehlukene zinamajazi ahlukene, kungaba mfushane noma made, aqonde noma ajabhise, kuthatha isikhathi esithe xaxa ukuzilungisa noma ngaphansi. Kepha, noma kunjalo, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi uzodinga ukuchitha amahora amaningana ngesonto unakekela ukubuyiswa kwegolide.
Kubalulekile nokuthi usebenzisa ini ukuxubha inja yakho. Ukukhethwa kwebhulashi kuncike ohlotsheni loboya. Amazinyo amafushane futhi aminyene asebenza kahle ngamajazi amafushane, kepha kubi kakhulu ngamajazi amade futhi azoshiya ingubo yangaphansi iqinile. Bheka ukuthi ibhulashi lakho lanele yini ukuphatha kahle ijazi nengubo yangaphansi.
Ngenkathi bewathanda amanzi, lokho akusho ukuthi badinga ukuwashwa njalo. Ukuwasha ngokweqile kuzogeza uwoyela wemvelo ovikela inja. Isikhumba siyoma, ijazi liba brittle futhi alinampilo. Kungcono ukugeza inja yakho kanye ngenyanga. Uma uyidinga kaningi, bese usebenzisa imoto ekhethekile.
Ezempilo
Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe se-retriever yegolide yiminyaka eyi-11-12. Bangase bahlupheke yizimo ezithile zezokwelapha, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi ubonane nodokotela wezilwane kanye ngonyaka. Phakathi kwalezi zifo, i-hip dysplasia nokukhuluphala kuvamile.
I-Dysplasias yenzeka engxenyeni yesine yezinja, futhi lokhu kwenzeka eYurophu lapho iningi lemidlwane lihlolwa khona ulibofuzo. Izifo zamehlo, ikakhulukazi i-cataract ne-glaucoma, nazo zivamile.
Ngo-1998, iGolden Retriever Club of America yenza ucwaningo olathola ukuthi izinja ezingama-61.4% zabulawa umdlavuza. Ngo-2004, i-English Kennel Club yacwaninga yanciphisa isibalo saba ngu-38.8%.
Bangase futhi bahlupheke ngezifo zesistimu yenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi i-cardiomyopathy. Ngaphezu kokuthi zichitha kakhulu, zingaphinde zibe nezinkinga zesikhumba ezahlukahlukene, phakathi kwazo ukungezwani komzimba okuholayo.
