I-Kerry Blue Terrier (i-Irish An Brocaire Gorm) iwuhlobo lwenja edabuka e-Ireland. Igama elithi Blue egameni livela kumbala ongajwayelekile wejazi, kanti uKerry uyinkokhiso engxenyeni enezintaba ye-County Kerry, eduze neLake Killarney; lapho kukholwa khona ukuthi lolu hlobo lwavela ngawo-1700.
Izifushaniso
- AmaKerry Blue Terriers angabafundi abasheshayo, kepha angaba nenkani futhi abe nenkani. Ukugcina lolu hlobo kufuna ukubekezela okukhulu nokuqina, kanye namahlaya.
- Banobungane kubantu, kepha bakhetha ukuziqhelelanisa nabantu abangabazi.
- Baziphatha ngonya ezinye izinja, abalokothi badele ithuba lokulwa. Abanikazi kudingeka ukuthi bahambe ngezinja zabo uma kukhona ezinye izinja noma izilwane nxazonke.
- Ukuphatha ukunakekela okwesibhakabhaka kuyabiza, futhi uma uzinakekela, kuthatha isikhathi.
- Njengawo wonke ama-terriers, iKerry Blue iyathanda ukukhonkotha, ukumba, ukujaha nokulwa.
- Lolu uhlobo olusebenzayo oludinga umsebenzi omningi wansuku zonke. Ukuhamba nokudlala kungakuthathela indawo, kepha kufanele kube nokuningi.
Umlando wozalo
IKerry Blue, njengezinja eziningi ezivela eqenjini le-terrier, iyinja yabalimi. Abalimi babengenakukwazi ukugcina izinja eziningana, ngayinye ngenhloso ethile. Babengenakukwazi ukuthenga izinja ezinkulu njenge-wolfhound yase-Ireland, ngoba ngalezo zinsuku babengakwazi ukuzondla.
Ama-terriers, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayizinja ezincane kakhulu futhi eziguquguqukayo, ezahlukaniswa ngesibindi, lapho zathola khona incazelo: "inja enkulu emzimbeni omncane."
IKerry Blue Terrier yaziwa njengeqembu lezinto ezahlukahlukene kakhulu zeqembu le-Terrier. Zazisetshenziselwa ukuzingela amagundane, onogwaja, ama-otter nezinye izilwane. Babekwazi ukubamba balethe izinyoni emanzini nasemhlabathini, bagade futhi baqondise imfuyo, futhi benze noma yimuphi umsebenzi umnikazi awudingayo.
Njengoba kuhlala kwenzeka nge-terriers elula, akekho noyedwa owayenesithakazelo emlandweni wabo kuze kube yikhulu lama-20. Ukukhulunywa okokuqala ngohlobo lohlobo kuvela encwadini yezinja; imvelaphi nezinhlobonhlobo zazo, ezanyatheliswa ngo-1847 nguDkt. Richardson. Yize uRichardson wayiqamba ngokuthi iHarlequin Terrier, inja echazwe yayinengubo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi yayijwayelekile eCountry Kerry.
Uphikise ukuthi lolu hlobo lungaba ngumphumela wokuwela iPoodle noma iPortugal Water Dog ngesinye se-terriers: i-Irish Terrier, iSoft Coated Wheaten Terrier, i-English Terrier, iBedlington Terrier.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi iKerry Blue Terrier yanamuhla iyisiphambano ne-Irish Wolfhound. Kwakukhona abalingani abanjalo emlandweni, kodwa akwaziwa ukuthi babenomthelela muni ohlotsheni lonke.
Uhlobo olungajwayelekile kepha oluthandwayo lokubukeka kohlobo ukuthi lezi zinja zaya e-Ireland ngomkhumbi ophahlazekile. Zazizinhle kangangokuba zaziphambana nezinwele ezithambile zikakolweni ukuze zizale. Le ndaba ingaqukatha izinto zeqiniso.
Amazwe amaningi enza ukuhweba ngezilwandle neBrithani, kufaka phakathi iPortugal neSpain. Kungenzeka ukuthi amaPutukezi aphatha nokhokho benja yamanzi, kanti abaseSpain okhokho bama-poodles, bazala kudala ezweni laseYurophu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1588, imikhumbi ephakathi kuka-17 no-24 yemikhumbi-mkhumbi yaseSpain yaphahlazeka ogwini lwasentshonalanga ye-Ireland. Kungenzeka ukuthi izinja nazo zasinda kanye neqembu, okwathi kamuva lahlangana nezinhlobo zabomdabu.
Isimo esingesihle kangako nesothando ukuthi abanduleli bamaphoyinti anamuhla noma izinja zamanzi zasePortugal balethwe ukuzodla imfuyo. Izimvu zase-Ireland zazifunwa futhi zathengiswa emhlabeni wonke.
Mhlawumbe abathengisi babehamba nezinja, abazithengisayo noma abazinikayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bobabili iPoodle neNja Yamanzi YasePutukezi bangabhukudi abanekhono, futhi uboya babo bufana kakhulu ngesakhiwo noboya beKerry Blue Terrier.
UKerry Blue Terriers waqala ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni wezinja ngo-1913 kuphela, kodwa udumo lwangempela lwafika kubo ngo-1920. Phakathi nale minyaka i-Ireland yalwela inkululeko, futhi lolu hlobo lwaba uphawu lwezwe nolunye lwezinhlobo zabomdabu ezaziwa kakhulu.
Ngisho negama lohlobo - i-Irish Blue Terrier - lidale ihlazo elikhulu, ngoba lalikhombisa ubuzwe nokwehlukanisa. Iqiniso lokuthi uMichael John Collins, omunye wabaholi be-Irish Republican Army, wayengumnikazi weKerry Blue Terrier ebizwa ngeConvict 224, yenezela umlilo.
Ukugwema ihlazo, i-English Kennel Club iqamba kabusha lolu hlobo lube yiKerry Blue Terrier, ngokusho kwendawo edabuka kuyo. Kodwa-ke, ezweni lakubo, basabizwa nge-Irish Blue Terriers, noma bamane nje bathi luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
UCollins wayengumfuyi futhi ethanda lolu hlobo, ukuthandwa kwakhe kudlale indima enkulu futhi i-kerry blue yaba luphawu olungekho emthethweni lwabavukeli. UCollins uxoxisane neNgilandi, okwaholela eSivumelwaneni SamaNgisi NamaIreland, esaholela ekwahlukanisweni kwezwe laba yi-Irish Free State neNyakatho ye-Ireland. Wathembisa ukwenza iKerry Blue isizukulwane sase-Ireland, kepha wabulawa ngaphambi kokutholwa kwakhe.
Kuze kube ngo-1920, yonke imibukiso yezinja e-Ireland yayinamalayisense yi-English Kennel Club. Embhikishweni wezepolitiki, amalungu eDublin Irish Blue Terrier Club (DIBTC) entsha abambe umbukiso ngaphandle kwemvume.
Ngobusuku bango-Okthoba 16, 1920, kwenzeka eDublin. Izwe lalibekelwe isikhathi esinqunyiwe futhi bonke ababambe iqhaza babesengozini yokuboshwa noma ukubulawa.
Impumelelo yombukiso yenze amalungu e-DIBTC aqhubekela phambili. NgoSuku lukaPatrick, ngo-1921, babamba umbukiso omkhulu wezinja nezinye izinhlobo ezazibamba iqhaza. Lo mbukiso wenziwa ngasikhathi sinye ne-English Kennel Club enamalayisense futhi waqeda umthetho wawo.
Amalungu e-DIBTC ashicilele udaba ephephandabeni elalifuna ukuthi kusungulwe i-Irish Kennel Club, eyasungulwa ngoJanuwari 20, 1922. Uhlobo lokuqala olubhaliswe kulo kwakunguKerry Blue Terrier.
Eminyakeni yokuqala, i-IKC yayidinga izinja ukuthi zivivinye umdlalo, okubandakanya ukubamba izimbila nonogwaja. Ngokuphasa kahle kwalezi zivivinyo, amaKerry Blue Terriers aze abizwa ngamagama athi iBlue Devils. Abafuyi banamuhla bazama ukuvuselela lezi zimfanelo, kepha ukunciphisa ulaka lohlobo.
Unyaka we-1922 waba yindawo yokuguqula lolu hlobo. Waziwa yi-English Kennel Club futhi ubamba iqhaza embukisweni omkhulu kunayo yonke ezweni - iCrufts. Ama-hobbyist amaNgisi athola indlela yokunquma izinja zawo ngokungathi sína, okuholele ekwandeni kokuthandwa hhayi e-UK kuphela, kodwa naseMelika.
I-Kerry Blue Terriers, yize kungeyona inhlobo ethandwa kakhulu, yasabalala kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, ngemizamo yabafuyi, ayigcinanga ngokusinda, kepha futhi yandisa nemingcele yayo.
Ngaphandle kokuwina umklomelo ohlonishwa kakhulu wase-UK ngo-200, lolu hlobo aluzange ludume kakhulu. IKerry Blue Terriers ayikaze isabalale futhi namuhla isohlwini lwezinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.
Incazelo yohlobo
IKerry Blue Terrier yinja esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, elinganiselayo, enemisipha, enemilenze emide. Abesilisa lapho bebuna bafinyelela ku-46-48 cm bese benesisindo esingu-12-15 kg, ama-bitches angama-44-46 cm bese benesisindo esingu-10-13 kg.
Ikhanda lide, kepha ngokulingana nomzimba, nogebhezi oluyisicaba kanye nokuma okungasho lutho. Ukhakhayi nomlomo kufana nobude obulinganayo. Amehlo mancane futhi awanasici, kepha ngokubukeka okubukhali, okujwayelekile kwe-terrier. Izindlebe zincane, zimise okwe-V, zilengile. Zinamathele ndawonye ukuze zinikeze ukuhlangana. Ikhala limnyama ngamakhala amakhulu.
Ukuthungwa kwejazi kuthambile, akufanele kube nokhahlo. Ijazi likhulu, alikho ibhantshi elingaphansi, lisilika. Ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni, izinja ziyasikwa, kushiya amadevu abonakalayo ebusweni.
Umbala wejazi ezinjeni ezivuthiwe ngokocansi usukela kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nampunga kuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo. Umbala wejazi kufanele ufane, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezimnyama ebusweni, ekhanda, ezindlebeni, emsileni nasezinyaweni. Njengoba umdlwane ukhula, umbala wejazi uyashintsha, le nqubo iqukethe izigaba eziningana futhi ibizwa ngokuthi ukuqina kabusha.
Ekuzalweni, imidlwane emnyama ingajika ibe nsundu njengoba ikhula, kepha umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uvela ngokwengeziwe. Njengomthetho, ngezinyanga eziyi-18-24 zinemibala ngokuphelele, kepha le nqubo incike kakhulu enjeni ngayinye.
Uhlamvu
IKerry Blue Terriers inamandla, iyasubatha futhi ihlakaniphile. Lezi zinhlobo ezidlalayo, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nokuhlukumeza, zibenza babe ngabalingani abakhulu bezingane. Bayakuthanda ukuxhumana nabantu futhi bazama ukubamba iqhaza kuwo wonke umsebenzi.
Ngaphandle kwesimo esihle ngabantu, ziphatha ezinye izilwane kabi kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi amakati angahambisani kahle. Imvelo yabo iyabaphoqa ukuba bajahe futhi babulale izilwane ezincane, kubandakanya nezasekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banolaka ezinjeni zobulili obufanayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzigcina nabobulili obuhlukile.
Ukuhlalisana kwabantu kusenesikhathi futhi kucatshangelwe kahle, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo kubaluleke kakhulu kulolu hlobo.
Kepha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi nabaqeqeshi abahle kakhulu abakwazi ukususa ngokuphelele ubudlova obuya kwezinye izinja. Abanikazi bathi izinja eziningi zihlala endlini, maningi amathuba okuthi zilwe.
Imizwa yabo yokuvikela nokusola abantu abangabazi kwenza iKerry Blue Terrier inja enhle kakhulu yokuqapha. Bazohlala njalo behlaba umkhosi uma kufika umuntu ongamazi endlini. Ngasikhathi sinye, inja inamandla anele okulwa nayo, futhi ingabi nesibindi.
Izinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani namandla linqumela imithetho yokuqukethwe kumnikazi. Inja kufanele ibe nendawo yamandla, ngaphandle kwalokho izobhoreka futhi iqale ukucekela phansi indlu. Lezi zinja ezinamandla nezinesibindi azidingi nje kuphela umndeni osebenzayo, kepha futhi nomnikazi ozozihola.
Ngesikhathi semidlalo nokuhamba, umnikazi kufanele athathe isikhundla sokuhola, angavumeli inja idonse leash futhi iye nomaphi lapho ithanda khona. Emikhawulweni yedolobha, akufanele udedele i-leash, ngoba noma yisiphi isilwane ohlangana naso singaba yisisulu sokuhlukunyezwa.
Ukuxhumana nabantu kwasekuqaleni kunciphisa kakhulu ukubonakaliswa, kepha akukwazi ukukuqeda ngokuphelele, ngoba akubekwanga phansi yizinga lemvelo.
Ukuqeqesha i-Kerry Blue Terrier kungaba nzima, hhayi ngoba bayiziphukuphuku, kepha ngenxa yokubusa nokuzimisela okuvela kulolo hlobo. Ngokwencwadi kaStanley Coren, Intelligence in Dogs, lolu hlobo lungaphezu kwesilinganiso sobunhloli. Kodwa isimo sabo esinolaka, esinamandla asifanele abafuyi be-novice.
Badinga ukuhlangana, inkambo ye-UGS, inkambo yokulalela ejwayelekile eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yokuphila. Sungula imithetho ecacile, elula futhi ungalokothi uvumele inja yakho yephule. Izinja ezingenayo imithetho enjalo ziziphatha ngendlela engalindelekile futhi zingacasula abanikazi ngokuziphatha kwazo. Uma ungenakho okuhlangenwe nakho, isifiso noma isikhathi sokukhulisa inja, bese ukhetha uhlobo olulawuleka kangcono.
I-Kerry Blue Terriers ivumelana nempilo efulethini uma inengcindezi eyanele yomzimba nengqondo. Kodwa-ke, zikulungele kangcono ukuhlala endlini yangasese.
Ukunakekela
Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi iKerry Blue Terrier ikhipha okuncane kakhulu, ikwenze kube inketho ekahle kulabo abanezinkinga zokwaliwa yizinja zezinja. Izindaba ezimbi ukuthi idinga ukunakekelwa kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo. Zidinga ukugezwa nokuxubha njalo nsuku zonke.
Uboya babo buqoqa ngokuphelele noma imiphi imfucumfucu futhi babumba kalula ama-tangles. Imvamisa uboya bunqunywa njalo emavikini angu-4-6, ngenkathi usadinga ukuthola uchwepheshe onolwazi kulolu hlobo lokugunda. Ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ikakhulukazi kuyadingeka ezinjeni ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Ezempilo
Uhlobo olunempilo olunempilo yeminyaka eyi-9-10, kepha eziningi ziphila iminyaka eyi-12-15. Izifo zofuzo kulolu hlobo azivamile ukuthi zinganakwa.
