I-Flat-Coated Retriever noma iflethi (kusuka esiNgisini. Flat-Coated Retriever) - ukuzingela izinja, ezivela eGreat Britain. Lezi zinja zihlanganisa ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kanye nohlamvu olumnene, oluhle.
Izifushaniso
- Uhlobo lwakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu le-19 ukuxazulula izinkinga ezithile zokuzingela.
- Isici sohlobo sombala, izinja zingaba yisibindi noma zimnyama.
- Bahle kakhulu ekuzingeleni, abaziswa abazingeli bangempela. Kodwa, njengezilwane ezifuywayo, azivamile kakhulu emazweni wamazwe we-CIS.
- Amafulethi anomlingiswa othambile, omuhle, odlalayo.
- Bazwana kahle nezingane, kepha zinkulu futhi ngokungazi zingawisa ingane phansi.
- Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zokuzingela, zinamandla amakhulu futhi azidinwa, ukuhamba amabanga amade kuyadingeka.
Umlando wozalo
I-Straight Coated Retriever kukholakala ukuthi yavela maphakathi nekhulu le-19 njengoba isidingo sezinja ezizingelayo sanda. Ukwenza ngcono izibhamu zokuzingela kuholele ekwandeni okukhulu ekuthandweni kwalo mdlalo phakathi kwamaNgisi acebile.
Ukufika kwezibhamu ezinembe futhi ezisheshayo kwenza kwaba lula ukuzingela izinyoni. Ngakho-ke, kwakudingeka izinja ezazingathola inyoni emanzini nasemhlabathini.
Ukwakheka kwezinhlobo eziningi zanamuhla ze-retriever bekungekho ngaphandle kwezinwele eziqondile, njengoba abazingeli bezama ukudala inja yendawo yonke futhi bawela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.
Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi, ama-Straight Coated Retrievers azalwa ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwangasese kanye nobufakazi obubhaliwe bomlando wabo, okuncane kakhulu.
Ubunzima obengeziwe benziwa iqiniso lokuthi ngaleso sikhathi igama elithi retriever lalingabizwa ngohlobo, kodwa umsebenzi wenja.
Noma iyiphi inja eyayiletha umdlalo yayibizwa ngokuthi i-retriever, kungakhathalekile ukuthi yayiyi-purebred, mestizo noma iphelelwe yisikhathi. Ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukulandela ngomlando umlando wohlobo.
Kukholakala ukuthi okhokho bakhe babengama-spaniel, ama-setter kanye nezikhombi, njengoba kwakuyizinhlobo zokuzingela ezazithandwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi.
Kodwa-ke, azange zisebenze kahle emanzini kanti abafuyi basebenzise iNewfoundlands noma iPortugal Water Spaniels ukulungisa lokhu kushoda.
Incazelo
I-English Kennel Club ichaza lolu hlobo: "Yinja ekhanyayo, esebenzayo, enenkulumo ekhaliphile, eqinile futhi enemibala."
Lena inja enkulu, uhlobo olujwayelekile: kwabesilisa ukuphakama okubunayo kungu-58-61 cm, isisindo esingu-25-35 kg, ngama-bitches: 56-59 cm nesisindo esingu-25-34 kg. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyisisindo esinconywayo, ngoba umkhawulo ophezulu awuchazwa yizinga lohlobo.
Lapho kuhlolisiswa inja, kunakwa kakhulu i-silhouette ejwayelekile, uhlobo lwekhanda, ikhwalithi yejazi kanye nekhono lokuhamba kalula nobuhle. Ifulethi linemihlathi eqinile, enemisipha nomlomo omude wokuthwala inyoni ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ikhanda limiswe ngokukhethekile, linokuma okuncane nomlomo omude cishe olingana nobude begebhezi. Encazelweni yolimi lwesiNgisi - "of one piece", one whole, one piece.
Amehlo amile okwe-alimondi, anombala onsundu ngombala, anezimpawu ezihlakaniphile. Izindlebe zindilinga, zincane, ziseduze kwekhanda.
I-nape akufanele iphinyiselwe (njengama-setter, ngokwesibonelo), ihlangana kahle entanyeni. Ingemuva iqondile, umsila uboya kahle, uqondile, ugcinwe ezingeni ngemuva.
Isici salolu hlobo ngoboya, obucacile egameni lodwa. Yobude obumaphakathi, ukuphinda kabili, ukuvama okuncane kuyamukeleka, kepha hhayi ukuthoba, ubusilika noma ukushibilika.
Njengoba lolu wuhlobo olusebenzayo, ijazi kufanele livikele inja emathonyeni emvelo.
Ijazi liminyene, lide ngokwanele ukuvikela umzimba wenja ngokuthembekile. Izimpaphe ezijiyile zakheka ezindlebeni, esifubeni, emuva kwengaphambili nasemilenzeni yangemuva nasengxenyeni engezansi yomsila.
Esifubeni nasentanyeni, ijazi lakha umhlwenga ojiyile, ongenza ngamehlo inja ibanzi. Kepha, futhi, ijazi elide kakhulu, lapho kudilizwa khona imfucumfucu nenhlabathi, alamukeleki. Imibala evunyelwe kuphela emnyama nesibindi.
Umbono wenja uwonke ulinganisela ngokuma okunyakazayo nasekunyakazeni, ubuhle namandla.
Uhlamvu
Incazelo yomlingiswa we-Straight Coated Retriever ifana nencwadi yokuncoma kunokuchazwa kohlobo.
Ngamafuphi, lokhu kuyinja ezama ukujabulisa umnikazi wayo, kumnandi ukubhekana nayo, onenhliziyo enhle, okhaliphile, ozwelayo futhi onethalente. Angaba kokubili umzingeli nomngane.
Ngenkathi bezingela, abakwazi ukuthola inyoni kuphela, kepha futhi bayiphakamisela ukudubula, bese beyiletha ezweni nasemanzini. Uyakuthanda ukuzingela, kodwa uzimele impela futhi wenza izinqumo ngokuya ngesimo, akalahlekanga lapho ezingela izinyoni zasemanzini nezinyoni ezisenyakatho.
Ekhaya, i-retriever enezinwele eziqondile iyilungu lomndeni elithembekile, elihle, futhi elijabule. Banomdlandla impela, okwenza babe yizintandokazi zezingane abazithandayo.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lena yinja enkulu enkulu futhi enamandla ekwazi ukushaya ingane ezinyaweni zayo phakathi nemidlalo yayo.
La mandla adinga ukuphuma, ukuhamba, ukudlala futhi noma yimuphi umsebenzi wamukelekile kuphela. Impahla evamile yazo zonke izinhlobo zokuzingela amandla.
Sidinga ukukukhumbula lokhu, ngoba amandla angatholakali indlela yokuphuma aba yingozi. Futhi uma ungeyena umzingeli futhi uchitha isikhathi esincane emgwaqweni, khona-ke kungcono ucabange ngolunye uhlobo.
Kungakho amaflethi engayifanele insizakalo yezokuphepha, ahleleke kakhulu kulokho. Noma kunjalo, banozwela futhi bahlakaniphile, baxwayisa abaninizo uma ngokungazelelwe kukhona okungahambi kahle.
Lezi yizinja zokuvuthwa ngokomzwelo sekwedlule isikhathi, ezinye zihlala ziyimidlwane isikhathi eside futhi zonke zibonakala ngemvelo ethembeni kanye nohlamvu olulula.
Ama-Most Straight Coated Retrievers akholelwa ukuthi inhloso yawo kuphela empilweni ukusondela kumnikazi futhi isizungu eside siyabasinda. Kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi inja iqala ukuzijabulisa yona, kepha umnikazi akajabule ngemiphumela yalokhu kuzijabulisa.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kwemidlwane kuqala ngokushesha, futhi amandla abo aqondiswe endaweni eyakhayo.
Abanikazi bathi bathole imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokuba ngabazali lapho behlanganisa ubuholi obuqinile kodwa obumnene nezikhathi ezimfushane zokuqeqeshwa.
Lezi zinja ezihlakaniphile nezinomdlandla ziyabhoreka ngezikhathi zokuqeqeshwa ezinde.
Ngokuphathelene nezinye izinja namakati, zikhululekile impela. Ukuzijabulisa ngokwenhlalo kuvame ukuba kuhle futhi inja ayiphenduli kwezinye izilwane.
Kuyabonakala ukuthi bakhuthazelela ukulimala okuhlukahlukene ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu. Lokhu kungaholela ekutheni isifo noma ukulimala kuqhubekele esigabeni esithuthukile. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola njalo inja, ikakhulukazi uma isebenza futhi ibambe iqhaza ekuzingeleni.
Ukunakekela
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezihlanganiswe kabili, amashedi ayizicaba futhi maningi impela. Kulabo abahlanganisa inja kanye noma kabili ngesonto, i-molt ngeke ibe buhlungu futhi isheshe kakhulu kunalabo abangazinikeli isikhathi kuyo. Kepha udinga ukugeza kancane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ungagezi ungqimba lwamafutha oluvikelayo koboya.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-wipe amanzi ukususa ukungcola okuncane.
Njengoba ijazi lide impela ezindaweni, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe ekwakhiweni kwamathanga. Uma, lapho kukanywa, uthola izinwele ezihlanganisiwe, qala ngokuzama ukuzikama, futhi uma zingasebenzi, zisuse ngesikele.
Ngokuvamile, ukushiya kulula futhi oqalayo angakwenza. Udinga nje ukuthanda inja yakho.
Ezempilo
Ama-Flatcoated Retrievers maningi amathuba okuthi aphathwe ngumdlavuza kunezinye izinhlobo zezinja. Ucwaningo olwenziwe yiFlat-Coated Retriever Society of America (FCRSA) luthole ukuthi isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwezinja cishe siyiminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, iningi lazo libulawa ngumdlavuza.
Izifundo zakamuva eDenmark naseNgilandi zafika esikhathini sokuphila seminyaka eyi-10.
Kodwa-ke, bahlushwa kakhulu yi-hip dysplasia kunezinye izinja. Ngokwezibalo ze-Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, bangu-3% kuphela abantu abahlaselwa yilesi sifo.
