I-Thai Ridgeback (หลัง อาน) uhlobo lwendabuko lwenja olusanda kuthola ukuqashelwa kwamazwe omhlaba. Abayizimfundamakhwela babiza uhlobo lwe-Makhtai ne-TRD. Olunye lwezinhlobo ezintathu ezinomgogodla wesici ngemuva. Lesi sici sitholakala eRhodesian Ridgeback nasePhu Quoc Ridgeback.
Izifushaniso
- Lona uhlobo lwakudala, okungukuthi, lwakhula ngokuzimela, ngenxa yokukhethwa kwemvelo.
- Ngakho-ke, izinja ziphilile kakhulu kepha zizimele kakhulu.
- Kuze kube muva nje, bebengaziwa ngaphandle kweThailand.
- Ukulandela ukuthandwa kweza isidingo, ukuze intengo yemidlwane yaseThai Ridgeback ikwazi ukufinyelela kwizamba ezifanele.
- Awavamile ukukhonkotha, kepha ayazi ukuthi angakwenza kanjani.
- Ukuqeqeshwa nokufundiswa kwezinja zalolu hlobo kudinga ulwazi, ukubekezela, uthando. Asikwazi ukubancoma kubaqalayo be-amateur.
- Banomzwelo onamandla wokuzingela, wokubamba nokubulala egazini labo. Lokhu kwenza ukuhamba kube nzima ngokwengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, bangazwana namakati asekhaya uma bewabona njengelungu lepakethe.
Umlando wozalo
Ngokusobala lolu hlobo luneminyaka engama-3-4 eyizinkulungwane ubudala. Kwakunalezi zikhathi lapho imidwebo yezinja ezitholakala eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia isukela khona. Zibonisa izinja ezinezindlebe eziqondile nomsila wenhlendla, mhlawumbe okhokho baseThai Ridgeback.
Ukukhulunywa okokuqala ngohlobo lohlobo kusukela esikhathini sango-1611-1628, esitholakala embhalweni wesandla ovela e-Ayutthaya, izwe elingokomlando endaweni yaseThailand yanamuhla.
Kepha, lena incazelo nje yezinja zangaleso sikhathi, noma kunjalo, ezifana nezinjini zesimanje ze-turbojet. Kepha indaba eyiqiniso yemvelaphi yabo iyimfihlakalo, futhi iyadida kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwe-Thai, kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ezinomgogodla ngemuva - iRhodesian (i-Afrika) nenja evela esiQhingini sasePhukok (eVietnam). Owesibili uthathwa njengokhokho waseThai futhi wehlukile kuwo ngosayizi omncane omncane.
Impikiswano yokuthi okhokho bezinhlobo bavela e-Afrika beza e-Asia noma okuphambene nalokho ayisoze yaphela, ngoba abukho ubufakazi obubhaliwe. Uhlobo lokufana olufanayo, olufanayo phakathi kwezinja zabomdabu zase-Afrika nase-Asia zenqatshiwe, ngoba lezi zinhlobo zinokhokho abafanayo bezakhi zofuzo.
Ekuqaleni, nge-Thai Ridgebacks bazingela izingulube zasendle, izinyamazane, ama-tapir nezinyoni. Ngemuva kwalokho babehamba nabantu abahloniphekile ohambweni lwabo.
Ngenxa yokuthi indawo yokuhlala yalolu hlobo yayihlukaniswe ngokwanele nezwe elingaphandle, yahlala ingashintshi amakhulu eminyaka. Ukukhethwa kwemvelo kwaqinisa izinja, kwasinda kuphela ezinamandla.
Ukufika kwezokuthutha zanamuhla kuphela lapho lolu hlobo lwaqala ukusabalala kulo lonke elaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, bese kuba ngumhlaba wonke. Ukuqedwa kwamahlathi okusebenzayo nokufudukela kwabantu emadolobheni kuholele ekutheni azisasetshenziswa njengezinja zokuzingela.
Namuhla benza imisebenzi yokuqapha ezweni labo. Ukutholakala kwenja enjalo kuyisimo futhi amasosha amaningi aseThai, osopolitiki bangabathandi bokuzala.
Kodwa-ke, kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi emuva ngo-2002, kwakukhona ama-mahtays abhalisiwe ngokusemthethweni eThailand! Yini esingayisho ngomhlaba wonke.
Ngisho nanamuhla zisalokhu ziwuhlobo olungajwayelekile, nezinkulungwane zezinja ezibhalisiwe e-United States, yize i-United Kennel Club yalubona lolu hlobo emuva ngo-1996.
Incazelo
Ziyizinja ezinemisipha ezinosayizi ophakathi nendawo, ezinekhanda elimise okwechibi, izindlebe ezingunxantathu, ezimile nengubo emfushane kakhulu, ebushelelezi.
Ukucaciswa kohlobo lohlobo yi-ridge (ikama), isiqeshana sezinwele esikhula ngemuva siqonde ohlangothini oluphambili. Kufanele ivezwe ngokucacile, ibonakale, kepha ingaba ngezindlela ezihlukile. Lapho ububanzi bukhulu, inja ibaluleka kakhulu, kepha akufanele iye ezinhlangothini.
Eminye imidlwane ingazalwa ingenalo udonga. Izakhi zofuzo ezimbili zibhekele ukuvela kommango, elinye linquma iqiniso lokuthi likhona, elinye linquma ububanzi balo.
Umzimba weThai Ridgeback unemisipha futhi unamawala, aqinile futhi aqinile.
Abesilisa banesisindo esingu-28-32 kg, ukuphakama kuyabuna ngamasentimitha angama-56-61.
Njengezinhlobo eziningi zasempumalanga, ukuluma kungukulunywa kwesikele. Ulimi lungaba mnyama noma lube blotchy.
Amehlo amile okwe-alimondi, ansundu, kepha ezinjeni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angaba nombala ogqamile.
Ibhantshi lifushane, limahhadla, liqondile. Ngenxa yobude bayo, icishe ingabonakali ngesikhathi se-molting, esivame ukwenzeka kanye noma kabili ngonyaka.
Ngenxa yokushoda kwengubo yangaphansi, inja ayinalo iphunga lesici, futhi abantu abanezifo ezingezwani komzimba bangakubekezelela kalula ukuxhumana nayo. Kepha, akunakwenzeka ukubiza uhlobo lwe-hypoallergenic.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zoboya:
- I-velor emfushane kakhulu (engekho ngaphezu kuka-2 mm)
- Uhlobo lwe-Velor wool (kusuka ku-2 mm kuye ku-1 cm)
- Okujwayelekile (1 kuya ku-2 cm)
Umbala wejazi yi-monochromatic, obomvu, omnyama, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-isabella kwamukelekile. Yonke eminye imibala nezinhlanganisela zayo ayamukeleki. Kukhona izinja ezi-brindle nezimhlophe, kepha ngokwezinga lokuzala, zibhekwa njengomshado.
Uhlamvu
Okokuqala, le nja ingumngani nomndeni ozinikele. Uyawuthanda umndeni wakhe futhi udinga ukuhlala eduze kwamalungu akhe. Ukuxhumana kwenza iThai Ridgeback ijabule futhi ibe matasa.
Ukugcina lolu hlobo e-aviary noma ngeketanga akwamukelekile neze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni sezulu saseYurophu, kumane kuyabanda ngaphandle, kuyisakhamuzi sezifunda ezifudumele.
AmaThai Ridgebacks athanda induduzo, izidalwa ezinhle, nezithandekayo ezithanda ukulala. Babheka kakhulu, babheka nxazonke ngokucophelela, balalela izingxoxo zabantu futhi babambe imisindo.
Uma uphendukela kuye, khona-ke inja ibheka ngqo emehlweni, futhi ukubonakaliswa kwesifonyo kanye nokuma kwezindlebe kukhombisa ukuthi unentshisekelo enkulu.
Ngaphandle kokuthi bazijwayeza ngokuphelele indlela yokuphila yomnikazi, basadinga umsebenzi nokuhamba. Uma ungenaso isikhathi sokuhamba, bazolinda.
Kepha, uma inja isekhaya isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokusebenza kanye nemizwa emisha, lokhu kuzoba nomthelela omubi ngokwedlulele kwi-psyche yayo.
Abathembi abantu ongabazi, kepha hhayi abanolaka. Ukuzihlanganisa nabantu kusukela esemncane kudlala indima enkulu lapha. Ubuntu bungahluka kakhulu kuye ngobulili.
Abesilisa bazimele ngokwengeziwe, abanye babusa kakhulu. Badinga ukuqonda ukuthi ngubani umholi ephaketheni. Ama-bitches athambile, ayathanda ukuphululwa, azama ukuguqa ngamadolo kumnikazi.
UMakhtai angaba yizinhloli eziqaphile, yize engenalo ulaka. Kepha ukubukeka okungathi sína futhi okubuhlungu ngandlela thile, umzimba onemisipha nezinwele ezimfushane kubanikeza ukufana kwezinhlobo ezinolaka.
Lokhu kwenza abantu babathathe ngokungathi sína. Awavamile ukukhonkotha, kodwa uma isimo sidinga lokho, azovota. Imvamisa ziyagquma, zikhombisa ukunganeliseki noma zifuna okuthile.
Ama-Ridgebacks athanda kakhulu ezemidlalo, ayathanda ukugijima, angakwazi ukugxuma aphakeme ngokumangalisayo kusuka ebuntwaneni. Ukuze bakwazi ukukhululeka nokuzola ekhaya, amandla abo kumele athole indlela yokuphuma emgwaqweni.
Ukunyakaza kubaluleke kakhulu kubo, yize ukuzingela okungokwemvelo kwenza ukuhamba ngaphandle kwe-leash kube yinkinga kakhulu.
Khumbula, ekuqaleni zazisetshenziswa njengokuzingela, futhi lo mqondo usaphila nanamuhla. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhulisa umdlwane wakho ngendlela efanele ukuze uwuphathe ngalesi sikhathi.
Uhlobo lweThai Ridgeback lulungele abantu abakhuthele, abasubathi. Bathanda ukuphelezela umnikazi lapho behamba, begijima. Isimo sabo nothando lwabo lomsebenzi kwenza uRidgebacks abe ngabasubathi abahle, benza kahle ngokugijima.
Bayizilwane ezihlakaniphile futhi ezinengqondo esheshayo ezithanda ukufunda izinto ezintsha, kepha ... kuphela uma zikusimo sengqondo.
Badinga ukukhuthazwa, ukwelashwa, noma ukunconywa. Ekuqaleni, inja idinga ukunconywa kakhulu ngaso sonke isenzo esenziwe kahle (noma ngabe yini). Ukufunda kufanele kuhlelwe njengomdlalo, isithukuthezi nokuphindaphinda kuyaphikiswa.
Lolu hlobo alulungele labo abadinga ukulalelwa okungenangqondo. Behlakaniphe kakhulu, abakwazi ukulandela imiyalo ngokungaboni. Ngokuqonda imiyalo eyisisekelo ngokushesha futhi kalula, i-Thai Ridgebacks ingakhombisa ukuqina okunomona ekuqeqeshweni.
Ngokuvamile, lolu akulona uhlobo olusebenza kangcono kakhulu futhi ludinga ukwamukelwa kuphela. Ukuqeqesha kudinga ukubekezela okukhulu nesipiliyoni, futhi uthando nothando kuyizinto ezisetshenziswayo. Noma iyiphi ingcindezi ngeke ibe nomthelela kuphela, kunalokho.
Ukunakekela
Ijazi elifushane alidingi cishe ukunakekelwa. Kepha, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le nja ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi ayivumelanisiwe nhlobo nesimo sezulu saseYurophu.
Esikhathini esipholile, udinga izingubo, futhi nesikhathi sokuhamba kufanele sibe sifushane.
Ezempilo
Ama-Thai Ridgebacks ahlukaniswa nempilo enhle, inani lezifo zofuzo lincane. Ezweni lakubo, babehlala ezimweni zasendulo, ukusebenza kwemvelo kwasebenza.
Imigqa yanamuhla yaseThai, ngenxa yokuwela phakathi kwabantu, ingahle ithambekele ekuqedeni i-dysplasia nezinye izifo zofuzo.
