ICaucasian Shepherd Dog ingenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu nezinkulu kakhulu zezinja. Zandile kakhulu futhi zithandwa kakhulu eGeorgia, kwasetshenziswa izinja zakulesi sifunda ukwakha izinga lokuzala.
Umlando wozalo
Itholakala phakathi koLwandle Olumnyama entshonalanga neCaspian empumalanga, iCaucasus ibilokhu ingumcibisholo wamasiko amaningi. Ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene yayihlalwa ngabantu abehlukene, futhi nanamuhla isalokhu ingamazwe amaningi, inokhahlo futhi inengxabano.
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu basezintabeni babefuya izinja, ezihlanganiswe uhlobo olulodwa, kodwa hhayi uhlobo olulodwa. Singasho ukuthi umqondo wesimanjemanje - Inja Yabelusi baseCaucasus yenziwa yaba yinto ejwayelekile, ngoba isanda kuba uhlobo oluhlanzekile lwamuva nje. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, isizwe ngasinye noma isizwe sasinezinja zaso, ezifanayo ngohlobo, kodwa zihlukile ngokubukeka.
Ngisho nanamuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningi zohlobo olufanayo: i-Armenian wolfhound Gampr, Akbash, Anatolian Shepherd. Zonke lezi yizinja ezinkulu, ezinamandla, inhloso yazo ukuvikela imihlambi ezilwaneni ezinezidleke ezine nemilenze emibili.
Lolu hlobo lwasendulo, kepha akekho noyedwa ozosho ukuthi ludala kangakanani. Abaqwala izintaba abazihluphi ngemihlangano enjengezincwadi zemihlambi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nomlando wakamuva wohlobo awucacile futhi ugcwele ukuphikisana.
Ngokusho kolunye uhlobo, wayevela enja eyayingukhokho wolunye uhlobo lwasendulo - uMastiff waseTibetan. Ngokusho kolunye uhlobo, bavela embusweni wase-Urartu-Ararat, cishe ngekhulu lesi-5-6 leminyaka BC.
I-Russia yajwayelana nalolu hlobo ngesikhathi seMpi YaseCaucasus, kepha ukwakheka kohlobo lwanamuhla kwenzeka kuphela ngekhulu lama-20. Izinhlobo eziningi zezinja zaseCaucasus Shepherd Dogs zahlanganiswa kuwo, ngokusho kweminye imibiko, ezinye izinhlobo zazisetshenziswa, njengeNewfoundland neSt. Bernard.
Incazelo
IMolossus ejwayelekile iyinja enkulu, enamandla, enamandla. Ukuphakama okuncane lapho kubuna khona ama-bitches kungama-64 cm, kwabesilisa amasentimitha angama-68.
Ngokwesiko, izindlebe zazisikiwe, ngoba kwakuyindawo esengozini yokulwa. Namuhla lo mkhuba awuthandwa kangako futhi unqatshelwe emazweni amaningi.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zejazi e-Caucasian Shepherd Dogs: ezinwele ezimfishane, ezinde nezinwele.
Uhlobo olunezinwele ezimfishane lunezinwele ezimfushane kakhulu, akukho mane nezimpaphe emsileni nasemilenzeni. Ngohlobo oluphakathi nendawo, ijazi lide impela, kepha umhlwenga nezimpaphe azikho.
Ohlotsheni olunezinwele ezinde, ijazi lide kakhulu, lakha umhlwenga esifubeni nasentanyeni. Izimpaphe ezinde ezinyaweni zangemuva ezimile njengephenti, umsila uyathambile futhi ujiyile.
Umbala ompunga, onsundu, omhlophe, obomvu, onemaski nangaphandle, obomvu nomotley. Ijazi langaphansi linombala omncane. Imvamisa kukhona imaski emnyama ebusweni.
Uhlamvu
Abalimi abaningi abanomthwalo wemfanelo bazothi uMalusi waseCaucasus akayona inhlobo yawo wonke umuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenxa yabantu abakhulu, abantu ababhekele kakhulu, abanamandla, abanolwazi futhi abaphikelelayo. Uma udinga inja enkulu, shaggy, thatha inja yaseNewfoundland noma iSt Bernard.
Uma udinga unogada wemfuyo - i-Akbash noma inja yezintaba yasePyrenean. Uma ufuna inja ezothanda futhi ivikele izingane zakho kuze kube yilapho ziphefumula okokugcina, mhlawumbe uMalusi waseCaucasus uyindlela ongakhetha ngayo.
Ezincwadini eziningi uzofunda ukuthi uyivikela ngenkuthalo indawo yakhe nomndeni wakhe. Lokhu kuhunyushwa kanjena - Inja Yabelusi baseCaucasus izohlasela wonke umuntu, ngiyaphinda, wonke umuntu obeka usongo emndenini noma ensimini.
Umnikazi unesibopho esikhulu, ngoba le nja ingamiswa kuphela ngosizo lwezikhali. Udinga ukwazi ukucabanga kwakhe, ukwazi ukulawula ukuvusa nokuziphatha.
Cha, akusona isidalwa esibi nesomele igazi, izinja ezelusayo zenzelwe ukuvikelwa futhi zinolaka oluphakeme kubantu nasezilwaneni. Kodwa-ke, zithambile futhi zimnene namalungu omndeni wazo.
Ezinkulu, kodwa hhayi ezinomfutho kakhulu, zingazwana ngisho nasendlini yasedolobheni uma zihamba isikhathi eside. H
oh, kunjalo inja enkulu futhi kufanele ihlale egcekeni lendlu yangasese. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthambekela kokukhonkotha ngomsindo omncane osolisayo ngeke kubathokozise omakhelwane bakho.
Ubuhle bohlobo ukuthi kubo bonke ubudlova nobukhulu babo, bahlukaniswa ngokulalela okuhle futhi balwela ukujabulisa umnikazi. Abantu baseCaucasus badinga umsebenzi, noma ngabe umsebenzi uhamba ngokuzilibazisa nsuku zonke (begada insimu emehlweni abo) noma isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, bakwenza ngokuzibophezela.
Imali okumele ikhokhwe ngumnikazi ngokuba nenja enjalo yisikhathi. Isikhathi esichithwe ukujabulisa umdlwane wakho. Zonke izinja zidinga ukuhlangana, kepha inani liphikisana ngqo nolaka lohlobo.
Izinhlobo ezinolaka kakhulu zidinga iminyaka emibili yokuxhumana nabantu ukuze kuncishiswe inani lama-causative agents.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi inja yakho izoyeka ukuba ngumqaphi, kusho ukuthi ifunda umhlaba. Imisindo emisha, imicimbi, izilwane, noma abantu ngeke kubangele isasasa.
Ngeke atatazelele umgibeli webhayisikili, agqume esixukwini, adabule ikati likamakhelwane alidabule, noma ajabule lapho kukhala inhlabamkhosi. Ukuzinika isikhathi sokuzijabulisa nokuqeqesha uMalusi waseCaucasus akubalulekile nje kuphela, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu.
Banomusa kakhulu ezinganeni, kodwa futhi, ukuhlangana nabantu. Awufuni inja yakho ibone imidlalo enomsindo yezingane njengolaka, nayo yonke imiphumela ...
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna umvikeli womndeni wakho, cabanga ngeCaucasian. Kulokhu bakhulu. Kepha khumbula, ukuba nenja enjalo kuwumsebenzi omkhulu.
Ukunakekela
Abadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kwanele ukuhlanganisa ijazi njalo futhi ubheke isimo senja ejwayelekile.
Ezempilo
Umhlobo lo uphilile, uhlala isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe siyiminyaka eyi-10-12, okuyinto eningi ngenja enkulu kangaka. Ngokuqukethwe okulungile, abanazinkinga ezikhethekile zezempilo.
Amalunga asengozini, njengoba izinja zinkulu futhi zinesisindo esikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunokuthambekela kokuthola isisindo esiningi. Ukondla okulingene, ukuhamba, ukudlala neminye imisebenzi kuyadingeka.
