Iphaseji kaJulia (uCorydoras julii, amagama afanayo: iphaseji kaJulia, iphaseji kaJulia) ungummeleli ojwayelekile wohlobo - onokuthula, onobungani, omnivorous.
Kule ndatshana uzothola ukuthi uhlala kuphi, ukuthi kunzima kanjani ukuyinakekela, ukuthi ingagcinwa kanjani ngokufanele, ukuthi ungayondla kanjani, ukuthi obani omakhelwane obakhethayo nokuthi bazale kanjani.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Indawo ehlala kuyo yiNyakatho-mpumalanga yeBrazil. Abomdabu ezinhlelweni zemifula engasogwini eningizimu ye-Amazon Delta ezifundazweni zasePiaui, Maranhao, Para nase-Amapa.
Kutholakale eMfuleni iGuama (kufaka phakathi imifula efana neRio Ararandeua), iMaracana, iMorsego, iParnaiba, iPiria, iKaete, iTuriasu neMearim. Kutholakala emifuleni emincane, imifudlana, imifudlana yehlathi neminye imizimba yamanzi ehlathini.
Lathola igama lalo ngokuhlonipha umuntu ogama lakhe laziwa lingaziwa.
Iphaseji likaJulie livame ukudideka nomhubhe wezingwe noma i-trilineatus, ngoba ngaphandle kwalezi zinhlanzi zifana kakhulu nolunye uhlobo lwephaseji - iCorydoras trilineatus. Lolu hlobo luhlala ezindaweni eziphakeme ze-Amazon, kuncane okuhlekisayo.
Ukwanda nokufunwa kwalezi zinhlanzi kuholele ekutheni ngisho nabathengisi kaningi abakwazi ukusho ngokuzethemba ukuthi bathengisani. Noma kunjalo, ungabahlukanisa.
UC. Julii unomugqa owodwa ohlukanisayo wecala, kuyilapho uC. Trilineatus eneziningana, futhi zibonakala kakhulu. Kusekhona umehluko, kepha onguchwepheshe kuphela ongakubona.
Incazelo
UJulie ungenye yamaphaseji abonakala kakhulu ngenxa yemibala ehlukile. Umzimba u-grey omhlophe, useduze kombala wezinyo lendlovu, futhi amachashazi amancane amnyama nolayini we-wavy basakazeka kuwo. Kunamaphuzu okuhlanganisa eceleni komugqa we-lateral, akha umugqa omnyama owelulela emsileni. Kunebala elimnyama onqenqemeni lwe-dorsal fin, nemivimbo emnyama emile mpo ye-caudal.
Awekho amachashazi esiswini, kukhanya. Kunamabhangqa amathathu amadevu emlonyeni.
Inhlanzi ikhula ize ifike ku-7 cm ngosayizi, kepha imvamisa incanyana, cishe ibe ngamasentimitha ama-5. Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka emi-5-10, kuya ngezimo zokuboshwa
Ukuxakaniseka kokuqukethwe
Izinhlanzi ezinokuthula, ezokufunda kanye nezingenabugovu. Kodwa-ke, abaqalayo kufanele bazame izandla zabo ezinhlotsheni ezilula zokulungisa - ezinamachashaza negolide.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Njengamaphaseji amaningi, i-catfish kaJulie inokuthula futhi iphelele ezindaweni eziningi zasemanzini zomphakathi. Kodwa-ke, futhi sidinga ukugcinwa kuphela esikoleni, futhi uma sikhulu lesi sikole, izinhlanzi ziyohlala zikhululeke kakhudlwana futhi nokuziphatha kwazo kuzoba ngokwemvelo ngokwengeziwe.
Inombolo ephansi enconyiwe ngabantu abayi-6-8.
Enye yezidingo ezisemqoka zesondlo esinethezekile yisisekelo esingahambisani nesihlabathi, amatshe amnandi. Ngokwemvelo, i-catfish ihlala izula enhlabathini, ifuna izinambuzane nezibungu zazo. Basebenzisa izimpondo zabo ezizwelayo ukusesha, futhi uma umhlabathi mkhulu noma ubukhali, khona-ke le mpondo izolimala.
Isihlabathi esihle ngosayizi ophakathi silungile, kepha amatshe amnandi noma i-basalt nayo ilungile. Yize izitshalo zingadingeki ukugcinwa ngokunethezeka, ubukhona bazo bunikeza i-aquarium ukubukeka kwemvelo futhi kudale nendawo yokuhlala ye-catfish.
Kodwa-ke, kanye nesitshalo, ungasebenzisa futhi kufanele usebenzise i-driftwood kanye namaqabunga awile ezihlahla. Kukuzimo ezinje lapho amaphaseji kaJulie ahlala khona emvelweni.
Bathanda ukugeleza okulingene namanzi ahlanzekile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlungi sangaphandle, kepha okungaphakathi nakho kufaneleka imiqulu emincane.
Amapharamitha wamanzi angcono: 22-26 ° C, dGH 2-25 °, pH 6.0-8.0.
Ukondla
Wonke amaphaseji anomnivorous, adla ezansi. Ezimweni eziningi, badla ukudla okucwila kahle (ikakhulukazi lokho okuhloselwe i-catfish), ukudla okuphilayo nokubandayo (njenge-tubifex), namaphilisi wamakhambi.
Ukondla izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudla kuyisihluthulelo senhlanzi enempilo futhi enkulu. Akunasimo lapho ungathembela eqinisweni lokuthi amaphaseji kaJulie angabakhwabanisi futhi aphila ekutheni awatholanga ezinye izinhlanzi.
Lezi zinhlanzi zidinga ukondliwa okwanele, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zithola ukudla okwanele, ikakhulukazi uma unezinhlanzi eziningi ezihlala ezingxenyeni eziphakathi kwamanzi.
Ukuhambisana
Ihambisana ngokuphelele ne-catfish encane kakhulu nezinye izinhlanzi. Kungenzeka ukugcina ne-zebrafish, i-rasbora, i-Ramirezi encane, ngisho nezibazi. Izinhlanzi ezinkulu nezinolaka kuphela okufanele zigwenywe.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Insikazi inkulu ngokuphawulekayo kunowesilisa, ngaphezu kwalokho, igcwele kakhulu esiswini, okuqaphelekayo lapho kubhekwa inhlanzi evela phezulu.
Ukuzala
Kufana nokuzalaniswa kwamaphaseji amaningi.
Ezindaweni zokuzalela, kubekwa abesilisa ababili noma abathathu kowesifazane ngamunye. Lapho owesifazane enamafutha avela emaqandeni, benza ushintsho oluningi lwamanzi (50-70%) lwamanzi abandayo futhi bandise ukugeleza nokugeleza kwamanzi ku-aquarium.
Uma ukuzala kungakaqali, inqubo iyaphindwa. Owesifazane ubeka amaqanda ezitshalweni nasengilazini ye-aquarium, ngemuva kwalokho abesilisa bamvundise. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa imicu yenayiloni, okulula ukuthi iqoqwe futhi idluliselwe amaqanda kwenye i-aquarium.
Ngemuva kokuzala, abakhiqizi badinga ukususwa, futhi amaqanda kufanele adluliselwe kwenye i-aquarium. Amanzi akule aquarium kufanele afane namanzi asethangini elidala.
Iningi labafuyi lifaka amaconsi ambalwa we-methylene blue emanzini ukuze libulale amagciwane futhi livikele ukhunta.
Ukufukamela kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-3-4 futhi lapho nje isibungu sesidle okuqukethwe kwesikhupha se-yolk neflothi, singaphakelwa nge-microworm, i-Artemia nauplii kanye nokudla okufakelwayo.
UMaleki udinga amanzi amsulwa, kepha akangenwa kalula yizifo uma ubeka ungqimba oluncane lwesihlabathi ezansi.
