ISweden Vallhund (i-västgötaspets yaseSweden), eyaziwa nangokuthi iSweden Dog Shepherd, iyinzalo yenja edabuka eSweden. Igama lohlobo, uWalhund, lisho inja ekwelusayo, ngoba lolu hlobo lwaqala ukukhuliswa njengomelusi wezinkomo kanye nemfuyo eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-1000 eyedlule.
Namuhla ikakhulukazi izinja ezihambisana nazo, nakuba zingazange zilahlekelwe umuzwa wazo wokulusa. Izinja ziyefana neWales Corgi, kepha ayikho idatha ethembekile ngokufana kwazo kofuzo.
Umlando wozalo
I-Swedish Walhund iyinzalo yasendulo, kazwelonke yenja eSweden, ukubukeka kwayo kungabuyela emuva ekhulwini lesi-8 noma lesi-9. Basuka esifundeni saseVestra Gotaland, esiseningizimu yeChibi iVenern.
Le nja encane ibikulungele ukubukwa, ukuqashwa kanye nokudla. Lolu hlobo kukholakala ukuthi lubambe iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni i-Welsh Corgi neLancashire Healer yanamuhla.
Enye inkolelo yemvelaphi yalolu hlobo ukuthi phakathi nekhulu lesishiyagalombili noma lesishiyagalolunye, iSweden Walhund yethulwa eWales noma i-corgi yathathwa yaya eSweden, yingakho ukufana phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili.
AmaWalhundas ayevamile eSweden kwaze kwaba iMpi Yezwe I, lapho inani lawo lehla ngokushesha. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili eyalandela, lolu hlobo lwacishe lwaphela.
UCount Bjorn von Rosen, oyilungu leSweden Kennel Club (SKK), ulondoloze lolu suku futhi ubevele esebenza ukuhlenga ezinye izinhlobo zaseSweden, ezibandakanya iSweden Laika, ekuqothulweni.
Waqala ukuqoqa izinja ezisele futhi wenza inkulisa yokuqala yokuzala. Ngasikhathi sinye, wabhala ama-athikili mayelana neWalhund ephephandabeni elikhulu laseSweden iSvenska Dagbladet, esiza ukukhulisa ukuthandwa kwalolu hlobo.
Kwathatha iminyaka ukuthi iScandinavia Kennel Club ibone lolu hlobo ngo-1943 noma ngo-1948. (imithombo iyahluka ngezinsuku). Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-International Cynological Federation (ICF) yalubona lolu hlobo ngokushesha futhi ngo-1954 lwabelwa iqembu likaSpitz nezinhlobo zakudala, eqenjini labalindi abasenyakatho kanye nezinja ezifuywayo.
Namuhla, amaSweden Walhundis ahlala e-United States, Russia, Sweden, Great Britain, Finland, France, Netherlands, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Denmark naseSwitzerland.
Incazelo
Ukuphakama okulingene ekubuneni kucishe kube ngu-33 cm (12.9 in) kwabesilisa kanye no-31 cm (12.2 in) wabesifazane. Isisindo sisebangeni elijwayelekile le-9 kuye ku-14 kg.
Isilinganiso sokuphakama nobude cishe siyi-2: 3. Umzimba unamandla, uqinile futhi unemisipha. Inhloko imise okwekhanda, ngamehlo ansundu ansundu nezindlebe ezicijile.
Imisila yawo ingaba mide noma mifushane (incane). Kunoma iyiphi udoti, imidlwane ingazalwa inemisila emifushane noma emide, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphandle kwemisila, yize amacala akamuva angavamile.
Umbala wejazi - impisi, kusuka kokumpunga kuya kobomvu. Umbala usukela kokumpunga, onsundu ngokumpunga nampunga ngokumpunga kuya konsundu ngokubomvu, nejazi elimnyama ngemuva, entanyeni nasemahlangothini.
Ijazi leli lifushane futhi libukhali, linejazi eliminyene nebhantshi elithambile neliminyene. Uboya obuphambili emilenzeni bude kancane kunentamo, isifuba kanye nangemuva kwemilenze yangemuva.
Uhlamvu
AmaSweden Walhundas "yizinja ezinkulu ezisemizimbeni emincane" ngoba, naphezu kobukhulu bawo, aqinile futhi angesabi.
Futhi bayizinja zomndeni ezinhle kakhulu kanye nabangane; bathande abantu futhi banobungane, bamnene futhi bathembekile. Bafuna ukuzibandakanya ezindabeni zomndeni futhi akufanele bashiywe bodwa isikhathi eside. Hlalana kahle nezingane, kepha udinga ukuxhumana nenja kusenesikhathi, ikakhulukazi nezingane ezisencane kakhulu. AmaWalhundas alusa izinkomo, alume imilenze yawo ukulawula, ngakho-ke kuzofanela uyilumule inja yakho kulokhu kuziphatha.
Ama-Walhundians ahlalisana kahle nezilwane ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi uma exhumana nazo zisencane. Imvamisa zihambisana kahle nezinye izinja futhi ziyathanda ukudlala nazo, kepha zingaxosha izinja ezingazazi. Mancane amathuba okuthi bazwane nezinja zobulili obufanayo.
AmaSweden Walhundas enza izinja ezinhle zokuqapha ngoba aphapheme futhi aqaphile, anesibindi futhi alungele ukuvikela imindeni yawo. Bazokhonkotha isikhathi eside futhi ngokuzwakalayo kuyo yonke into engajwayelekile, kusuka kubantu ongabazi kuya ezintweni ezenza umsindo ebusuku. Eqinisweni, uzodinga ukuqeqesha iValhund yakho ukuthi ingakhonkothi njengoba ijwayele ukweqisa.
Ngokuvamile, ukuqeqeshwa kukaWalhund akunzima ngoba bahlakaniphile futhi banentshisekelo yokujabulisa. Bafunda imiyalo ngokushesha futhi bajabulele noma yimuphi umsebenzi obanikeza wona. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi baziphatha njengemidlwane baze babe neminyaka emine ubudala.
Lapho ukhulisa inja, kufanele usebenzise ubuholi ngokubeka nokuphoqelela imithetho nemikhawulo, kepha njalo ngokuqinisa okuhle. UWalhund ufuna futhi udinga ukuthi uhole ephaketheni. Uma ungakwenzi, ungagcina unesilwane esizama ukuthatha umthwalo womndeni wakho, sithembele ongabazi, futhi siziphathe kabi ngezinye izinja.
AmaValhundas anamandla, womzimba nawengqondo. Bahlala bekulungele ukudlala futhi bafunde kuwe. Uma izidingo zabo zokuvuselelwa ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba zingagcwaliseki, zingalimaza.
Uma ubanikeza ukuzivocavoca umzimba ngokwanele, kufaka phakathi ukuhamba nsuku zonke, khona-ke bangaphila kahle efulethini elincane.
Ukunakekela
Uhlobo luthathwa njengesondlo esiphansi. Izinwele ezingamelana namanzi nezimelana nesimo sezulu ziyasiza ukuzigcina zihlanzekile, zomile futhi zingenawo "iphunga lezinja". Ingubo yabo ayidingi ukusikwa futhi kulula ukuyikama.
Cishe amasonto amathathu, phakathi kobusika nentwasahlobo, bachitha kakhulu njengoba belahlekelwa ijazi labo langaphansi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukuwaxuba nsuku zonke.
Ezempilo
Inja ephilile le. Ukukhula okuncane kunomthelela empilweni yayo ende, kanti isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwabantu yiminyaka eyi-15. Izindlebe ezikhonjiwe zisho ukuthi (ngokungafani nezinhlobo zezinja ezinamadlebe amade, alengayo), izinkinga zendlebe azivamile.
Lolu hlobo lwenza kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo ngenxa yengubo yalo engqimba emibili, inqobo nje uma inja inikezwa umthunzi opholile namanzi. Nguye ongabambeli kahle eqhweni elijulile ngenxa yemilenze yakhe emifushane.
IWalhund inohlobo lwefa lokuqhubekela phambili kwe-retinal atrophy ngama-34.9% ohlobo, olubonakala njengobumpumputhe obumnene kuya kokulingene ebusuku obuneminyaka eyishumi.
