I-Silver acacia ibizwa ngokuthi yi-mimosa. Lesi isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esimangalisayo esikhula ngokushesha futhi sinomqhele osakazekayo. Lesi sitshalo singesomndeni we-legume, sisakazeka kulo lonke elase-Eurasia, kepha i-Australia yizwe lakubo. I-Silver acacia isihlahla esingenasizotha esikhula size sifike kumamitha angama-20 ukuphakama.
Incazelo yesitshalo
I-Acacia inamagatsha asakazekayo namaqabunga anokuqhakaza okuluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo (okubizwa ngokuthi yi-silvery). Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezinelanga, ezinomoya omuhle. Isiqu somuthi simbozwe ameva anameva anomsebenzi wokuvikela. Amaqabunga afana kakhulu negatsha le-fern. Ububanzi besiqu bungu-60-70 cm, amagxolo namagatsha anombala ompunga onsundu noma onsundu, futhi kunemifantu eminingi engajulile ebusweni bawo.
I-acacia yesiliva ayibekezeleli isimo sezulu esibandayo, ikakhulukazi amazinga okushisa aphansi, ngakho-ke imane nje ilungele ukukhula ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, isihlahla sishintsha ngokushesha futhi sijwayele futhi singamelana nama-degree angama -10.
Kakade ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, umuthi ungakhula ube yimitha elilodwa ukuphakama, okuqinisekisa izakhiwo zawo ezikhula ngokushesha. Uma kunqunywe ukuthi kufakwe i-acacia ngaphakathi endlini, lapho-ke ayikho indawo engcono ukwedlula indawo efudumele, ekhanyayo futhi enomoya omuhle.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesitshalo siqala ngoMashi-Ephreli.
Izici zokukhula komtholo wesiliva
Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esikhula ngokushesha siyabekezelela isomiso futhi asithandi ukuchelela okuningi. Ngezimpande ezihlale zimanzi nezimo ezikhulayo ezifudumele, inqubo yokubola yezimpande ingaqala. Ezinye izinambuzane zemithi kungaba izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid kanye nama-mealybugs.
I-acacia encane kumele itshalwe kabusha minyaka yonke, lapho isitshalo sikhula, kwanele ukwenza inqubo kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3. Isihlahla sisakazeka ngosizo lwembewu nokusika. Lesi sitshalo sisebenza kahle kakhulu ekukhulelweni ngamaminerali, ebusika senza kahle ngaphandle kokudla.
Inani lokwelapha lomtholo
Kusuka kumagxolo esiliva womtholo, kuvame ukukhishwa izinsini, ezisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha. Futhi ngokhuni kunama-tannins ahlukahlukene. Izimbali zesitshalo, kutholakala uwoyela, oqukethe ama-acid ahlukahlukene, ama-hydrocarbon, ama-aldehydes, ama-phenols nezinye izinto. Impova ye-Acacia iqukethe izinhlanganisela ze-flavonoid.
